Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mmea pii te ehu nka kakra, aniwu, na wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ bere a wobisa wɔn "Pelvic Exam," mmea nhwehwɛmu ho asɛm no. Efisɛ ɛyɛ ankorankoro asɛm paa. Nanso sɛ ɛfa w’akwahosan ho a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ no mu biako. Enti ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so a ɛbɛma wo nsɛmmisa ne wo suro nyinaa mu ada hɔ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu?
Pelvic nhwehwɛmu yɛ ɔkwan a wo duruyɛfo fa so hwɛ sɛnea w’awo akwaa ahorow no te. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm na ahobammɔ wom. Ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo nipadua mu anaa.
Akwaa atitiriw a wɔde wɔn adwene si so wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu ne:
- Vulva a ɛwɔ hɔ
- Vagina
- Awotwaa no mu
- Awotwaa
- Falopian ntini a ɛma mogya tu
- Ovaries a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
- Akisikuru
Mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi gyina mfe a woadi ne w’akwahosan so, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho.
So pelvic nhwehwɛmu ne Pap nhwehwɛmu yɛ ade koro?
Dabi, saa abien yi yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Nanso mpɛn pii no, wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ abien yi nyinaa bere koro mu, wɔ bere koro mu.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Pelvic nhwehwɛmu te sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔnam wo dan nyinaa mu. Wɔtaa hwɛ sɛ biribiara rekɔ so yiye anaa, sɛ biribi abubu anaasɛ asɛe anaa.
Pap sɔhwɛ te sɛ nea wogye mfutuma ketewaa bi fi nkongua bi a ɛwɔ dan no mu mu na wohwɛ no wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu hwɛ sɛ ebia mfomso bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Pap nhwehwɛmu gye nkwammoaa ketewaa bi fi wo awotwaa mu na ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nsakrae a ebetumi adan kokoram anaa.
Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, wɔnyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu wɔ akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu biara mu. Nanso bere biara a wɔbɛyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu no, wɔyɛ pelvic nhwehwɛmu nso bere koro no ara mu.
Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Eyi yɛ w’akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu a woyɛ daa no fã titiriw. Ebetumi nso aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu ase yaw anaa mogya a ɛba awotwaa mu a ɛyɛ soronko ba. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu yi bere a woadi mfe 21. Ɛno akyi no, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ no afe biara anaa mfe kakraa biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ wo wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:
| Ntease ahorow a enti ebia sɔhwɛ no ho behia | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Abusua kokoram ho abakɔsɛm | Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu anya awotwaa mu kokoram anaa awotwaa mu kokoram a. |
| Nea efii Pap nhwehwɛmu mu bae a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Sɛ woyɛɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so anaasɛ wowɔ HPV (Human Papillomavirus) yareɛ a. |
| Yeaw | Sɛ wote yafunu ase yaw anaa ɛyaw bere a wo ne obi reda a. |
| Nsu a ɛba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Sɛ wowɔ nsu bi a efi wo awotwaa mu a ɛsono sɛnea ɛtaa ba, ɛsono ne hua, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa a. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ daa | Sɛ mogya retu wo wɔ wo nna mu anaa bere a woakɔ akyi a. |
| Ɔhaw afoforo | Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ awotwaa mu ntini anaa awotwaa mu akisikuru wɔ hɔ a. |
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔwɔ nna mu nyarewa (STIs) anaa nyarewa afoforo a. |
| Nyinsɛn a wɔde di dwuma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, wɔbɛyɛ eyi wɔ wo aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan no mu. |
| Akwan a wɔfa so yɛ abusua nhyehyɛe | Ansa na wɔde ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano, te sɛ afiri a wɔde fa awotwaa mu (IUD) bɛhyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Ɛho nhia sɛ wusiesie wo ho pii ma eyi. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Bere a Wobɛyɛ: Sɛ worekɔ nna mu da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san yɛ nhwehwɛmu no ho nhyehyɛe foforo. Enti, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi kan afrɛ sɛ ɛte saa a.
- Nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na: Kwati sɛ wode biribiara bɛhyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛkwati sɛ wɔbɛda, wɔde tampons bedi dwuma, anaasɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde yɛ ɔbea awotwaa mu aduru bedi dwuma. Saa nneɛma yi betumi aka sɔhwɛ no mu aba.
- Kɔ aguaree: Kɔ aguaree na tow nsu ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi abisa sɛ wɔmfa nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu.
Sɛ eyi ne wo sɔhwɛ a edi kan a, ma eyi ntra w’adwenem:
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne ehu nka kakra nka bere a worekɔyɛ sɔhwɛ te sɛ eyi nea edi kan no. Wunnim nea ɛbɛba.
- Paw oduruyɛfo a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso: Paw oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ɔbarima anaa ɔbea a wote nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo sɛ wo ne no bɛkasa na wowɔ ne mu ahotoso. Nnipa binom pɛ sɛ wɔkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ɔbea nkyɛn. Ɛno gyina wo so koraa.
- Di kan ka kyerɛ wɔn: Sɛ wofrɛ sɛ worekɔyɛ nhyehyɛe na wohyia oduruyɛfo no a, ka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ eyi ne wo sɔhwɛ a edi kan. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo wɔ ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ate ase na ama sɔhwɛ no ayɛ nea ahotɔ wom sɛnea wubetumi.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? So ɛbɛyɛ yaw?
Nea edi kan koraa no, sɔhwɛ yi gye bɛyɛ simma 10 .
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra, te sɛ nhyɛso, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yaw. Sɛ wohome yiye na wo ntini ahorow no dwo a, ebetumi aboa ma saa ɔhaw yi so atew. Sɛ wote ɛyaw bi nka a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no anammɔn biara.
| Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ no | Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so? |
|---|---|
| 1. Nkɔmmɔbɔ ne ahosiesie | Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo w’akwahosan, wo brayɛ, ne ɔhaw biara a ebia worehyia ho asɛm. Afei, wɔbɛma wo baabi soronko a wobɛsesa wo ho, atade, ne ntama a wode bɛkata wo ho. Wobɛda sɔhwɛ pon no so a wo nan ayɛ stirrups. |
| 2. Abɔnten so Sɔhwɛ | Oduruyɛfo no de n’ani bɛhwɛ wo awotwaa ne baabi a atwa wo awotwaa no abue no ho ahyia, na wahwehwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa, wohon, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛnteɛ. |
| 3. Speculum Sɔhwɛ | Ɛha na nnipa pii suro kakra. Oduruyɛfo no de adwinnade ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no speculum bɛhyɛ wo awotwaa mu. Wɔde eyi di dwuma de tetew wo awotwaa no afasu mu kakra na ɛma wuhu wo awotwaa no yiye. Eyi bɛte nhyɛso kakra nka, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yaw. Sɛ wote ɛyaw biara a, ma wɔnhu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nsakrae. Sɛ woreyɛ Pap test a, eyi ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. |
| 4. Nsaano Sɔhwɛ | Sɛ oduruyɛfo no yi speculum no wie a, ɔde nsateaa biako anaa abien a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu bɛhyɛ wo awotwaa mu na ɔde ne nsa foforo no amia wo yafunu ase brɛoo. Eyi bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo awotwaa ne wo mmadwoa no kɛse ne sɛnea ɛte, na ɛbɛhwɛ sɛ akuru anaa akuru biara wɔ hɔ anaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na m’ahome?
- Hom brɛoo: Fa ahome brɛoo, na yi mframa brɛoo. Eyi bɛma wo nipadua no adwo.
- Ma wo nipadua no dwo: Boa ma ntini a ɛwɔ wo mmati, wo yafunu, ne wo nan mu no dwo.
- Bisa oduruyɛfo no: Sɛ woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, bisa oduruyɛfo no sɛ, "Dɛn na ɛbɛba mprempren?" Saa kwan no so no, worente ehu nka a ɛho nhia.
- Wubetumi agyae bere biara: Kae sɛ wowɔ hokwan sɛ wobisa sɛ wogyae sɔhwɛ no bere biara sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea ɛsɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no kakraa bi pɛ, te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kakra. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso sɛ mogya retu wo kɛse anaa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Oduruyɛfo no bɛka nea wohu ntɛm ara bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no akyerɛ wo. Nanso sɛ woyɛɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu anaa nhwehwɛmu foforo a, ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na nea efii mu bae no asan aba.
Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu tebea horow pii ntɛm, te sɛ awotwaa mu kokoram, awotwaa mu kokoram, nna mu nyarewa (STIs), ne akyi berɛmo mu yare (PID). Enti, mfaso a ɛwɔ so no dɔɔso yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pelvic nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye na ahobammɔ wom a wode bɛbɔ w’awo akwahosan ho ban.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne aniwu nka wɔ eyi ho, nanso mma ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse nsen w’akwahosan.
- Sɛ wote ɛyaw bi nka bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara . Wompɛ sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ.
- Eyi ne bere a eye sen biara a wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa biara a wowɔ ho, sɛ́ ɛfa nna mu akwahosan anaa awo ano aduru ho no.
- Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi daa wɔ bere a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no mu a, wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa a emu yɛ den ho.
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