Ɛtɔ da bi a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ yɛn no ka sɛ, "Wo mogya mu potassium dodow sua kakra, momma yɛnhyɛ aduru bi ase mma ɛno." Nnuru a yɛtaa nya wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no mu biako ne potassium aduru. Sɛ wuhu eyi a, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn ne eyi? Dɛn na ɛbɛto no? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no?" Enti mma nsuro, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka biribiara ho asɛm tiawa paa na yɛwɔ adamfofa kwan so.
Dɛn nti na potassium ho hia yɛn nipadua saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ potassium yɛ ade a ɛho hia ma nkwammoaa biara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛte sɛ ngo a ɛwɔ kar mu. Potassium boa nneɛma a ɛho hia pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ma ɛkɔ so yiye.
- Koma akwahosan: Potassium ho hia na ama koma no akɔ so ayɛ adwuma yiye.
- Ntini dwumadi: Yɛn ntini hia potassium na ama atumi atwetwe na ayɛ adwuma yiye.
- Ntini ahorow: Eyi nso boa ma wɔde nsɛnkyerɛnne fa ntini ahorow no mu.
- Asaabo akwahosan: Potassium boa asaabo no ma nsu ne nkyene a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no kari pɛ.
Enti sɛ wo potassium dodow so tew a, oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw wo saa potassium chloride nnuru yi na ama asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma wɔ tebea horow yi mu no.
| W’ayaresa tebea anaa wo tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asaabo mu yare | Potassium a ɛboro so no, asaabo no yi fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ asaabo no mu a, potassium dodow betumi akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Koma mu yare anaa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ daa | Nsakrae a ɛba potassium dodow mu no ka koma no dwumadi tẽẽ. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Wɔ asikreyare tebea horow bi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde adwene si potassium dodow so titiriw. |
| Yafunu/Dwotwaa mu akuru anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene | Saa nnuru yi betumi ama yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu akuru foforo ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛde akuru foforo aba. |
| Addison yare no | Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi wɔ asiane mu sɛ potassium dodow bɛkɔ soro. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew anaasɛ ɔhyew kɛse | Efisɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, nipadua no nkyene a ɛkari pɛ no sesa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ tebea horow yi ho ansa na woanom aduru biara. |
| Sɛ wowɔ nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu nneɛma biara a ebetumi ayɛ wo ho akisikuru. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi nso ho hia paa. Di akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi na ama woanya aduru no so mfaso kɛse na woatew nea efi mu ba no so.
- Fa ka aduan ho: Fa saa aduru yi bere nyinaa bere a woadi anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi pɛɛ . Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu yare no so kɛse.
- Fa nsu pii nom: Fa nsu kuruwa a ɛyɛ ma mene aduru no.
- Mene, nwe!: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Mmu, nsɛe, nwe, anaa nnom saa aduru yi. Mene pill no nyinaa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔayɛ eyinom sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduru no bɛkɔ so nkakrankakra wɔ nnɔnhwerew pii mu. Wɔfrɛ eyinom nnuru a wɔde ma bere tenten. Sɛ yɛbubu wɔn a, aduru no betumi akɔ nipadua no mu prɛko pɛ na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene aduru no a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wɔbɛma wo ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so.
- Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
- Dodow a ɛboro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Ade foforo a ɛho hia: Ebia wubehu sɛ waxy coating (tablet shell/wax matrix) a ɛwɔ saa pill yi so no ne wo nsu a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu no apue. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Wɔde aduru no akɔ wo nipadua mu, na nea aka ara ne nea wɔde akata so no.
Nnuru ne nnuan afoforo a ebia ɛne potassium nnuru di nkitaho
Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa, ne vitamin anaa nhabannuru biara a wode di dwuma ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne potassium nnuru yi adi nkitaho.
Mfa potassium nka aduru yi ho.
Sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a, kwati sɛ wobɛnom potassium nnuru a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu pɔtee mma wo, efisɛ eyinom betumi ama potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a asiane wom so.
- Nnuru ahorow bi a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu - s.e. Spironolactone, Triamterene a wɔde yɛ aduru
- Eplerenone na ɔkyerɛwee
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi nso ho.
Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi bere a worenom potassium aduru a nnuru ne nneɛma a edidi so yi ka ho no.
- Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi - s.e. Nnuru a esiw ACE ano anaa ARB ahorow te sɛ Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAIDs) - s.e. Ibuprofen, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma
- Potassium a wɔde ma afoforo
- Nneɛma a wɔde si nkyene ananmu: Nneɛma a wɔde si nkyene ananmu a nnipa pii de di dwuma sen nkyene no wɔ potassium pii. Enti, sɛ wode di dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi a, ebetumi ama potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no akɔ soro a ɛho nhia. Enti , mfa nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na ebetumi afi aduru no a wɔnom mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Nnipa dodow no ara nnya wɔn mu osuahu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyinom.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu | Black tarry stools , akisikuru a ɛyɛ bruu, te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. |
| Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperkalemia) . | Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ anaasɛ ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, koko mu yaw. |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Menewa/anom a ɛyɛ yaw | Ɛyaw bere a womene, menewa mu yaw, koko mu yaw, akisikuru. |
| Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛhaw adwene no ho. | |
| Yafunu mu yaw | Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, gas, akisikuru. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa potassium aduru yi bere nyinaa bere a woadidi anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi pɛɛ.
- Mene tablet no nyinaa . Mmubu, ntwitwa, anaa nwe.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔde si nkyene ananmu nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsu tuntum, tarry anaa ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae nnuru no nom gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo. Ma wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere ano.
- Fa aduru no sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ, wɔ dan mu hyew mu.
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