Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Pralatrexate a wɔde twitwiw kokoram ho

Yenim sɛ kokoram a yɛbɛko atia no nyɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wote asɛmfua "chemotherapy" no. Nanso ayaresa yi ho amanneɛbɔ a ɛfata ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi saa ehu no so. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru a wɔfrɛ no Pralatrexate a wɔde sa kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no Lymphoma ho asɛm. Sɛ wɔakyerɛw eyi ama wo anaa wo dɔfo bi a, asɛm yi so bɛba wo mfaso kɛse.

Aduru bɛn na Pralatrexate yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Pralatrexate yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare a ekum kokoram nkwammoaa. Kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ nkwammoaa a ɛpaapae na enyin ntɛmntɛm. Saa aduru yi de n'ani si nkwammoaa a enyin ntɛmntɛm yi so titiriw . Enti, ɛboa ma wodi kokoram nkwammoaa no nyin so na ɛsɛe wɔn. Titiriw no, wɔtaa de saa aduru yi sa kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no lymphoma.

Ebia nnuruyɛfo nso de saa aduru yi bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo mu, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea enti a wɔde saa aduru yi rema wo ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase

Ansa na wubefi ase de Pralatrexate asa no yare no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo no nya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Mprempren nyarewa: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa foforo biara, a ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru ka ho.
• Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yareɛ: Sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yareɛ biara a.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛba fam: Sɛ wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua a.
• Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ Pralatrexate anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, aduru, anaa ade a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho a.
• Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ wonyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru yi ma? Na dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?

Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu a wɔde fa ntini bi mu (infusion) . Wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea nkutoo, wɔ nnuruyɛfo a wɔatete wɔn a wɔhwɛ so tẽẽ ase. Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ahobammɔ ho.

Na sɛ mepa ayaresa dodow bi nso ɛ?

Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no ase a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea ntɛm ara na ma wonhu na nya afotu wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?

Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea, enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , no nkyɛn ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) nkyɛn .

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom aduru no

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua so kakra bere a worenom aduru yi no.

• Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho: Saa aduru yi brɛ tumi a wo nipadua wɔ sɛ ɛbɛko atia nyarewa (immunity) no ase. Enti, sɛ wunya atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, ne ɔfe , nnom nnuru te sɛ paracetamol wɔ w’ankasa wo ho, na mmom frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Afei nso, kwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma na kwati sɛ wo ne ayarefo bedi nkitaho sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Mogya a ɛretu ne akuru: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woabɔ ntɛmntɛm, sɛ mpo woatwitwa ketewaa bi mpo a. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ anom a mogya retu wo, wo hwene mu mogya retu, anaasɛ woakyerɛ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo honam ani a ntease biara nnim a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma (ɛho hia yiye):
• Mmea: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 6 wɔ w’ayaresa a etwa to no akyi . Eyi betumi apira wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse.
• Mmarima: Sɛ worenya saa ayaresa yi a, kwati sɛ wobɛwo abofra bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne asram 3 wɔ aduru a etwa to no akyi .
• Nufu a Woma: Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru yi ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae ayaresa no.

Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?

Te sɛ nnuru biara a wɔde sa yare no, Pralatrexate betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ase hɔ no yɛ nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba ne nea sɛ ɛba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Nnuru afoforo a wonom betumi aka sɛnea Pralatrexate yɛ adwuma. Enti ka biribiara a wode bedi dwuma ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw:

• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) te sɛ ibuprofen.
• Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru.
• Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole a wɔde di dwuma.

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne aduannuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛho hia nso sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru afoforo di dwuma a .