Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn, ɛna a ɔma nufu, anaa obi a ɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan a, ebia woate edin "prolactin" no. Eyi yɛ hormone a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw wɔ mmea mu, a ɛka nneɛma pii ho, te sɛ awo ne nufusu a wɔyɛ. Enti momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa ne nidi mu nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne prolactin?
Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua no yɛ adwumayɛbea kɛse a adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwuma biara ho abenfo wɔ hɔ. Hormone ne abɔfo a wɔde nkrasɛm kɔ na ama adwumayɛbea yi akɔ so ayɛ adwuma yiye. Prolactin , a wɔsan frɛ no Lactotropin anaa PRL no yɛ ɔbɔfo a wɔho hia saa no mu biako.
Ɛwom sɛ saa hormone yi ka yɛn nipadua no dwumadi ɔhaha pii ho de, nanso ɛwɔ nnwuma atitiriw abien:
1. Boa a wɔboa ma wɔyɛ nufusu (Nufusu): Ade titiriw nti a ɛna yɛ nufusu ma ne ba ne hormone prolactin.
2. Ɛboa ma nufu nyin: Saa hormone yi na ɛma ntini a ɛma nufusu no nyin wɔ nufu no mu, titiriw bere a wɔyem no, na esiesie no ma nufu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ saa prolactin hormone yi na ɛhyɛ yɛn nipadua no ma ɛyɛ akyɛde a ɛsom bo sen biara a wɔfrɛ no "nufusu nufusu" a ehia na ama akokoaa no kɔm adi dwuma bere a wawo akokoaa akyi.
Ɛhe na saa hormone Prolactin yi fi? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma?
Wɔ yɛn amemene no ase no, ntini ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ nanso ahoɔden wom yiye a ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ pea ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no Pituitary Gland . Ɛte sɛ "control room" a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu hormone nhyehyɛe no mu. Ɛyɛ saa dan a wɔhwɛ so yi mu na wɔyɛ prolactin pii na ɛkɔ mogya no mu.
Nanso eyi nyɛ nea ɛba ara kwa. Awuranom baanu wɔ hɔ a wɔhwɛ pituitary gland no so, na wɔka kyerɛ no sɛ ɔnyɛ prolactin na wɔka kyerɛ no sɛ onnyae ne yɛ.
- Dopamine: Eyi yɛ neurotransmitter a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu. Dopamine yɛ adwuma denam prolactin a wɔyɛ no ketewaa bi so . Ɛne sɛ, dopamine mma prolactin nkɔ soro dodo.
- Estrogen: Eyi yɛ ɔbea hormone titiriw. Estrogen boa ma prolactin a wɔyɛ no yɛ kɛse .
Bere a estrogen dodow kɔ soro wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, prolactin a wɔyɛ nso kɔ soro. Eyi ma ntini a ɛma nufusu (nufu mu ntini) a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no nyin na esiesie ne ho sɛ ɛbɛma akokoaa no ayɛ nufusu.
Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ankasa ne sɛ, bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi, sɛ akokoaa no nu ɛna no nufu a, saa nkrasɛm no kɔ amemene no mu tẽẽ na ɛka kyerɛ pituitary gland no sɛ “ɔnyɛ prolactin pii.” Bere a prolactin kɔ soro no, wonya nufusu pii. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ feedback loop a ɛyɛ papa.Ɛne sɛ, sɛ adeyɛ no fi ase pɛ a, ɛkanyan saa adeyɛ no kɛse mpo.
Dɛn nti na prolactin dodow sesa mpofirim?
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na prolactin dodow yɛ pɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔdɔɔso wɔ awosu mu, na ɛtɔ da nso a wɔdɔɔso esiane yare bi nti.
Tebea horow a Prolactin dodow kɔ soro fi awosu mu
Saa nneɛma yi betumi ama wo prolactin dodow akɔ soro bere tiaa bi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ bere tiaa bi pɛ. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.
- Nipadua mu adwennwen: Bere a wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den nka.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu yiye akyi.
- Adidi: Bere a wɔadi adidi akyi.
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna: Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna akyi.
- Nufu a wɔkanyan: Sɛ wɔkanyan nufu no wɔ nufu a wɔde ma no akyi a.
- Koko mu opira: Sɛ akwanhyia anaa opira bi si wɔ koko no fã a.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Prolactin dodow dɔɔso yiye fi awosu mu wɔ saa mmere yi mu.
Prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (Hyperprolactinemia) .
Ayaresa mu tebea horow anaa nnuru bi betumi ama prolactin dodow akɔ so ayɛ kɛse wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so bere tenten. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ hyperprolactinemia .
Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no prolactinoma . Eyi yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ kokoram (mpɛn pii) a ɛba wɔ pituitary gland no mu. Saa akisikuru yi ma hormone prolactin no fi mu a ɛho nhia.
Sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no betumi aba.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Hena na ɛka no ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Awo a wontumi nwo | Ebetumi aka mmea ne mmarima nyinaa. Sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro a, esiw ovulation ne mmadwoa a ɛba no kwan. |
| Ɔsram biara brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa | Ɛka mmea. Ebia brayɛ bɛyɛ nea ɛnkɔ so daa, ɛbɛkyɛ, anaasɛ agyae koraa. |
| Nufusu a efi nufu mu (Galactorrhea) . | Saa tebea yi betumi aba mmea anaa mmarima a wonnyinsɛn anaasɛ wɔnnom nufu so. |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew | Mmea ne mmarima nyinaa na ɛtaa ba. |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye | Ɛka ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna. |
So prolactin dodow betumi akɔ fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so?
Yiw, ebetumi aba. Nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Mpɛn pii no, gye sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worenom nufu, na wo prolactin dodow sua. Ɛno yɛ tebea a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden.
Enti, sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin dodow so tew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ne nufusu a wonnya bere a wɔawo akokoaa akyi no .
Wɔ eyi mu no, ebia nea ɛde ba ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no hypopituitarism . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ pituitary gland no ntumi nyɛ hormone a ɛho hia no biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Eyi nso yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa.
Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wokae eyi nso. Ɛnyɛ prolactin dodow a ɛba fam nkutoo nti na ebia ɛna bi benya nufusu a ɛba fam. Nneɛma afoforo pii betumi aba a ɛde ba. Enti, sɛ worehyia nufu ho haw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw anaa nufu ho ɔfotufo bi nkyɛn aka ho asɛm.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asusuw wo Prolactin dodow?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (PRL nhwehwɛmu) de hwɛ sɛnea prolactin dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te. Eyi te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ara pɛ. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no na wususuw sɛ wo pituitary gland no reyɛ adwuma yiye a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.
Dɛn ne prolactin dodow a ɛfata?
Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no kyerɛ dodow a ɛfata ma prolactin dodow wɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu. Nanso, saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ "Normal Range" fã a ɛwɔ w'amanneɛbɔ no mu.
| Ɔfa | Botae a ɛfata (ng/mL) . |
|---|---|
| Mmarima | Ennu 20 ng/mL |
| Mmea a wɔnyɛ nyinsɛn ne wɔn a wɔmma nufu | Ennu 25 ng/mL |
| Mmea a wɔyem anaa wɔma nufu | Ɛwɔ 80 kosi 400 ng/mL ntam |
Sɛ wowɔ nea ɛhaw wo wɔ nea efi mu ba no ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa prolactin ho?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi (te sɛ bra a ɛnkɔ so daa, awo a wontumi nwo, ne nufusu a efi wo nufu mu) a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Obetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu, ahu nea ɛde ba, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wakyerɛw aduru ama no.
Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a woma nufu na wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ nufusu a ɛnnɔɔso ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu wɔ ɛno nso ho.
Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛho hia ma nyinsɛn ne nufu. Nanso sɛ ɛnyɛ ɛno a, yennwen ho pii kosi sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko bɛda adi. Enti hwɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛho hia titiriw ma nufusu a wɔyɛ ne nufu no nyin.
- Pituitary gland a ɛwɔ amemene no mu na ɛyɛ saa hormone yi.
- Prolactin dodow kɔ soro fi awosu mu bere a wɔyem ne nufu a wɔma wɔn nufu no.
- Prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (Hyperprolactinemia) betumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ awo a wontumi nwo ne brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa aba.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment