Ɛyɛ ahometew ankasa bere a wo hwene retu, wo hwene ayɛ wo yaw, w’ani ayɛ wo yaw, na wofefe bere nyinaa no, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru yɛ ade koro. Enti ɛtɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, oduruyɛfo bi betumi ama wo syrup toa na waka sɛ, "Nom eyi bi, ɛbɛkɔ." Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru abien a ɛte saa a wɔtaa de di dwuma a wɔaka abom ho asɛm, Promethazine ne Phenylephrine.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom ankasa.
1. Promethazine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum histamine . Ɛyɛ bere a nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine na aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ yaw, na hwene no tu mmirika te sɛ nea ɛwɔ akisikuru mu. Enti saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa adeyɛ no a ɛhyɛ so no so.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe, na ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome no so.
Enti, sɛ wɔka abien yi bom a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne pii te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw a atiridii, atiridii, anaa akisikuru de ba no fi hɔ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi ne ayaresa tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini | Ebetumi aba sɛ aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Mogya mmoroso ne koma a ɛbɔ betumi asesa. |
| mmerɛbo mu nyarewa | Esiane sɛ mmerɛbo boa ma woyi nnuru fi nipadua no mu nti, mmerɛbo mu yare betumi aka no. |
| Ɔhaw a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Hokwan kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ tebea yi mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Dae mu ahomegye a ɛyɛ den | Saa tebea yi betumi asɛe efisɛ ɛma obi da kɛse. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ wo amanneɛ esiane nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba wɔ koma a ɛbɔ so nti. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu/prostate a ɛtrɛw | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no si gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata anaasɛ ɛnfata. |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ biribi ho bere bi a atwam a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka ho asɛm. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Susuw saa nsɛm yi ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Fa saa aduru yi (syrup anaa tablets) ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Fa dodow no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ ɛyɛ syrup a, fa susudua anaa kuruwa soronko a wɔde ama no no di dwuma. Mfa teaspoons anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ fie no nsusuw. Wɔnnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu. Mma nnnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa a
Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso wɔ ɔhwɛ titiriw ase nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 esiane biribiara nti. Ebetumi anya abofra no home so nkɛntɛnso a asiane wom.
Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim
Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru no bedi nkitaho
Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, sɛ́ ebia oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw ama wo, nea woatɔ afi nnurutɔnbea, Ayurveda nnuru, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru mpo.
Titiriw no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi a nea edidi so yi ka ho:
- MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw
- Nnuru bi a ɛkanyan obi
- Nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini te sɛ ergotamine
Nea ɛka ho no, tumi a aduru yi de ba no betumi asesa denam nneɛma pii so, te sɛ nsa, nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da (nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare), ne nnuru a wɔde sa komayare. Enti , ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mũ bɛma wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na yebetumi ahwɛ kwan?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara. |
| Dae a ɛyɛ den/ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (CNS Depression) . | Ɔhome brɛoo , ɔhome a emu nnɔ, adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, ne nna a wontumi nkanyan. Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, a ɛnyɛ daa. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den ne koko mu yaw. |
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛboro so, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛwɔ Akyi (EPS) . | Nipadua a wontumi nni so, wosow, ntini a ɛtwetwe, ahomegye a enni hɔ. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Dae, adwenemhaw | Saa aduru yi abu so. Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so. |
| Ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wowe aduru a asikre nnim ne nsu a wɔnom a, ebetumi aboa. Wubetumi de srade a wɔde hyɛ aniwa no mu adi dwuma. |
| Ayamtim | Nom nsu pii na di nnuan a fiber wom (nnuaba, nhabannuru). |
| Ahomegye a wonni, nna a wontumi nna | Bere a ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔada de, nanso ebinom nso betumi ayɛ den wɔ nna mu. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ ɛyɛ syrup a, fa susudua kuruwa a ɛka ho no nkutoo di dwuma.
- Kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bɛma mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 .
- Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru yi awie no. Enti, kwati karka ne dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wode bɛyɛ wo su.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo koko mu yaw ntɛmntɛm a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no.
- Fa nnuru toa no sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ, ma hann ntumi nkɔ baabiara, na ma ɛnyɛ dan mu hyew. Tow gu bere a bere awie no.
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