So wo hwene ayɛ mmerɛw? So nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ahyɛ mu ma? Momma yensua Pseudoephedrine ano aduru ho ade!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa sinus ho haw a, wo hwene mu yɛ den araa ma wuntumi nhome mpo, ɛnte saa? Wo ti te nka sɛ emu yɛ duru, na wonte nka sɛ wobɛyɛ biribiara. Pseudoephedrine yɛ aduru a ebetumi aboa wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no.

Dɛn ne Pseudoephedrine?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, pseudoephedrine yɛ aduru a wɔde yi hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa nea ɛretu no fi hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔde sa sinus a ɛyɛ den ne nhyɛso. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu a ɛtwetwe, na ɛtew wo hwene so na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome no so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worebue nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu a asiw ano. Saa aduru yi ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no decongestants ho . Ɛne sɛ, nnuru a ɛtew hwene mu yaw so. Ɛba wɔ ano aduru mu, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode bɛma mmofra nkumaa mpo.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama tebea afoforo, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Ebia woahu saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow a wɔde frɛ no ase. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi aba din te sɛ `ElixSure Cold`, `Sudafed Mmofra`, `Myfedrine` ase. Nanso ade titiriw a ɛwɔ eyinom nyinaa mu ne pseudoephedrine.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo koraa ansa na wode pseudoephedrine ano aduru yi adi dwuma. Eyinom ho hia yiye, efisɛ saa nsɛm yi na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, ne dodow a wɔde bɛma wo. Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a womfa saa nneɛma yi nsie, ɛyɛ?

Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa yi bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm:

• Asikreyare: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. Enti, sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ɛho hia sɛ woka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Glaucoma: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no yɛ kɛse. Saa aduru yi mfata nnipa a wɔwɔ atiridiinini, efisɛ ebetumi ama saa nhyɛso no akɔ soro bio.
• Koma mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ komayare bi te sɛ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ a, saa aduru yi betumi ama ayɛ kɛse.
• Mogya mmoroso: Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya mmoroso hwɛ yiye paa bere a wɔrenom eyi no.
• Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, wontumi nyi nnuru mfi nipadua no mu yiye. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba denam nnuru no a ɛbɛma ayɛ kɛse wɔ nipadua no mu no so.
• Prostate haw wɔ mmarima mu: Sɛ prostate gland no sõ na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow a, saa aduru yi betumi ama saa ɔhaw no ayɛ kɛse.
• Sɛ woanom MAOI wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a: `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` yɛ aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyareɛ ne tebea te sɛ Parkinson yareɛ (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Sɛ wɔde eyinom ka pseudoephedrine ho a , mogya mmoroso ho haw a ɛyɛ hu yiye betumi aba. Enti, eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa.
• Thyroid yare: Ka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ thyroid hormone a ɛnkari pɛ, titiriw thyroid gland a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so (hyperthyroidism).
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, saa ɔhaw yi betumi afi prostate mu haw ahorow ne nneɛma afoforo nso mu aba.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ pseudoephedrine, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a: Ɛne sɛ, sɛ woadi kan de biribi a ɛte saa adi dwuma na woanya akisikuru, ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa w’anim ahonhon a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a: Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma bere a wonyinsɛn no ho.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu (Nufu a ɔma no nufu): Saa aduru yi tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti ka ho asɛm nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?

Saa aduru yi yɛ nsu a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom fa ano. Ɛsɛ sɛ wofa no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Kae sɛ, sɛ wonom pii a, ɛnyɛ papa, na sɛ wonom kakraa bi a, ɛnyɛ papa.

Sɛ woresusuw nnuru a, fa nsenia a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw anaa kuruwa a ebetumi asusuw mililita mu di dwuma. Bisa wo nnurutɔnbea sɛ wunni bi anaa. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ fie nsusuw nnuru. Wɔmfa susudua a edi mu mma. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia wubewie a wobɛnom nnuru pii anaasɛ kakraa bi.

Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma nnnom mpɛn pii nsen sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa no nnɔnhwerew 6 biara a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom saa bere no.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa a

Nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi mfe 2 pɛ wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu. Nanso, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho. Ɛsono dodow a wɔde ma mmofra no gyina wɔn mfe ne wɔn mu duru so. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, wo ne oduruyɛfo no nkasa fa ho yiye na fa ma sɛnea ɔkamfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɔkamfo kyerɛ no mu. Mfa sika dodow a wɔde ma mpanyimfo no mma mmofra.

Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65

Ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo kakra wɔ aduru yi ho, na hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nkɛntɛnso bɔne. Enti ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw wo aduru ketewaa bi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa wɔ ɛno nso ho, na di n’akwankyerɛ akyi.

Nea ɛho hia: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo! Sɛ w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi nso yare te sɛ wo mpo a, mfa w’aduru mma wɔn. Ɛsono aduru a ɛfata ne dodow a wɔde ma obiara. Saa nneɛma yi gu ahorow gyina onipa biara nipadua tebea ne nnuru afoforo a ɔnom so.

Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Yɛsrɛ sɛ mma wo ho nnpopo saa bere yi. Fa w’aduru no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien wɔ wo dodow a edi hɔ no mu) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no sɛnea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama nnuru dodow a wonom no akɔ soro na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Sɛ wonom pii a, dɛn na ɛba? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii dodo, anaasɛ abofra ketewa bi adi mfomso anom a, frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa ayaresabea dan a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn hɔ no ntɛm ara. Eyi nyɛ agoru, ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa no ntɛm. Ebia nnuru a wɔnom boro so ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi ne koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, mogya mmoroso, akisikuru, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den.

Nnuru afoforo ne nneɛma a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .

Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Pseudoephedrine betumi ne nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo a wode di dwuma no adi nkitaho. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia aduru biako a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew, akɔ soro, anaasɛ ɛde nsunsuanso bɔne a wɔmpɛ na ɛyɛ hu bɛba.

Mfa pseudoephedrine nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho da:

• Bromocriptine a wɔde di dwuma
• Ergot alkaloids (e.g. dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) - Eyinom yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini.
• MAOI nnuru (e.g. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, pseudoephedrine a wɔde ka eyinom ho no yɛ asiane kɛse. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔnom pseudoephedrine adapɛn abien bere a wɔagyae MAOI akyi.
• Adwene mu haw, nnuru a ɛma obi mu duru so tew, anaa nnuru a ɛkanyan obi (te sɛ amphetamines) nyinaa betumi anya koma ne mogya mmoroso so nkɛntɛnso bɔne.

Afei nso, ebia saa aduru yi ne nneɛma a edidi so yi bedi nkitaho. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worenom eyinom a, na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso sɛ:

• Nsã: Sɛ obi ne nsa ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse.
• Atropine a wɔde di dwuma
• Bretylium a wɔfrɛ no Bretylium
• Caffeine: Caffeine wɔ kɔfe, tii, chocolate, ne ahoɔdennuru bi mu. Caffeine pii a wɔde pseudoephedrine ka ho no betumi ama obi ayɛ basaa na ne koma abɔ kɛse.
• Digoxin (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) .
• Linezolid (aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) .
• Mekamylamine `(Mekamylamine)`
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso: Pseudoephedrine betumi atew mogya mmoroso nnuru a etu mpɔn no so.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa adwenemyare afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde ko tia adwenemhaw a ɛyɛ tricyclic te sɛ fluoxetine, sertraline, ne SSRIs) .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa mmarima prostate a ɛtrɛw
• Nnuru a wɔde da
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru: Ebia nnuru a ɛma atiridiinini anaasɛ ɛko tia akisikuru nso wɔ eyinom mu. Sɛ wɔde nnuru koro no ara abien bom a, ebetumi ama dodow no akɔ soro.
• Procarbazine a wɔde ma
• Reserpine a wɔde yɛ nnuru
• Koma mu nnuru bi (e.g. beta-blockers te sɛ metoprolol) .
• St. John’s Wort (nhabannuru a ebinom nom de nya adwene mu yiyedi) .

Mfa no sɛ saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ka biribiara ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, a wontɔn wɔ nnuruyɛ mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, aduannuru) , sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru afoforo di dwuma ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Saa nneɛma yi bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛ nkɔso biara mma wɔ nnafua 7 akyi, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia ɛnyɛ atiridii a ɛnyɛ den, na mmom biribi foforo a ehia sɛ wɔsa.

Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, pseudoephedrine betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso eye sɛ wubehu nea ebetumi aba no.

Sɛ wunya saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew:Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. Sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kakra na ebetumi mpo ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Koma a ɛbɔ: Sɛ wo koma te sɛ nea ɛrebɔ, ɛrebɔ denneennen, anaa ɛrebɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so a .
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro: Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, adwenemhaw, ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu betumi aba.

Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi nyɛ nea asiane wom, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, sɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:

• Dadwen, ehu a ɛma obi ho popo
• Tipaeɛ
• Dae a wontumi nna anaasɛ nna mu basaa `(Ɔhaw a ɛma obi nna)`
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Wosow a ɛwosow

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea ebetumi afi mu aba nyinaa. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm. Wubetumi aka nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wɔ United States no, wubetumi abɔ wɔn amanneɛ akyerɛ FDA wɔ 1-800-FDA-1088. Wɔ Sri Lanka no, sɛ ɛhia sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ wɔ ɔhaw bi ho a, wobɛtumi ne wo duruyɛfoɔ anaa Akwahosan Dwumadibea no dwumadibea ahodoɔ a ɛfa ho (e.g., National Medicines Regulatory Authority - NMRA) adi nkitaho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie? (Akoraeɛ)

Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ɛkorɔn a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ anaasɛ wontumi nhu . Eyi ho hia paa. Mmofra nkumaa pɛ sɛ wohu nneɛma pii na wɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde biribiara a wobetumi adu ho bɛhyɛ wɔn anom.

Sɛ ɔpanyin, abofra, anaa afieboa foforo nom saa aduru yi wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi de akwanhyia aba, mpo owu (a wɔnom boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu ne owu). Enti, sɛ wowɔ nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaa nea aka a, ntow ngu nwura mu kɛkɛ. Mmom no, fa fra biribi te sɛ mpataa nwura anaa kɔfe a wɔayam mu na fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen anaa kɔfe toa a wɔakata so mu. Saa kwan no so no, obiara rennye na ɔnom. Wubetumi nso abisa wo nnuruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.

Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ da a ne bere atwam akyi. Ebia nnuru a ne bere atwam no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye na ebetumi apira.

Fa aduru no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 25 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 77). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew ne nsu a ɛboro so ho. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, mfa nsie mmeae te sɛ aguaree anaa baabi a ɛbɛn mfɛnsere a owia bɛbɔ tẽẽ.

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi.

Okay, enti yɛaka pseudoephedrine solution ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Kae sɛ, bere a eyi yɛ aduru kɛse a wɔde yi hwene mu akisikuru ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ fi hɔ no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.

• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom (sɛ́ ɛyɛ oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw ama wo, nea woatɔ afi nnurutɔnbea, anaa nhabannuru) akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no.
• Sɛ woresusuw nnuru a, fa susuw afiri a ɛfata (spon anaa kuruwa soronko) di dwuma. Mfa ofie teaspoon nni dwuma.
• Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a worema mmofra ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no dodow pɔtee a wode bɛma no.
• Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara, anaasɛ sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Fa nnuru sie yiye, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Tow nnuru biara a aka no gu yiye.
• Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ afoforo.

Saa nsɛm krataa yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Ebia emu nsɛm no nyinaa nni mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo nkasa. Wɔbɛboa wo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Pseudoephedrine, hwene mu a ɛyɛ den, atiridiinini, sinus, decongestant, nsunsuanso bɔne, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma