So wo ba no akyi berɛmo nso kɔ soro? (Retractile Testicle) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ wo babarima kumaa no mmadwoa biako anaa abien no nyinaa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a abien no nyinaa, ntumi nhu wɔ awotwaa no mu? Anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔatwe obi akɔ soro? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo, sɛ ɛna anaa agya, sɛ wuhu eyi a, wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kakra nka. "Oh, biribi a enye wɔ me ba no ho?" Ebia wubesusuw ho. Nanso mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa `(Retractile Testicle)` yi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, a wɔ Sinhala kasa mu no wɔfrɛ no "testicle a wɔretwe akɔ soro no tebea".

Dɛn ne saa `(Retractile Testicle)` yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ``Retractile Testicle'' yɛ tebea a ɛma testicle, anaa "dompe" sɛnea yɛfrɛ no no, wɔ abarimaa kumaa mu kɔ soro ne fam wɔ asen ne awotwaa no ntam. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia awotwaa no wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu, nanso wubetumi de wo nsa atwe no brɛoo akɔ fam akɔ awotwaa no mu. Sɛ woyɛ saa pɛ a, ɛbɛtra hɔ kakra.

Nanso, ntini teateaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku a wɔfrɛ no `(Cremaster ntini)` wɔ awotwaa no mu. Saa ntini yi na ɛkura awotwaa no mu. Sɛ saa ntini yi mu yɛ den mpofirim a wontumi nni so (sankochanya wunoth) a, awotwaa no bɛtwe akɔ soro bio. Yɛfrɛ eyi `(Cremaster reflex)`.

Nneɛma pii nti na ``Cremaster ntini`` no betumi ayɛ den:

• Ka: Ɛne sɛ, bere a wɔaka saa beae no.
• Nkate: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ abofra no ani gye mpofirim, ehu ka no, ne ho yeraw no, anaa ɔserew denneennen a.
• Awɔw: Sɛ wɔde ne ho to baabi a awɔw wom a.

Fa no sɛ, nsuonwini kakra mpo betumi ama eyi aba bere a wɔreguare abofra ketewaa bi no.

So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ampa?

Sɛ awofo pii hu eyi a, ehu ka wɔn. Nanso, mpɛn pii no tebea a wɔfrɛ no `(Retractile Testicle)` no nyɛ aniberesɛm. Ɛmma abofra no nte yaw, saa ara nso na ɛmma ɔhaw mma wɔ nsu a wɔtow ho. Mpɛn pii no, enhia ayaresa titiriw bi. Saa tebea yi yera ankasa bere a abofra no adu ne mpanyin afe so anaa ansa na aba no.

Dɛn ne `(Retractile Testicle)` tebea no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne sɛ ebia wɔrenhu mmadwoa biako anaa abien no nyinaa, anaa abien no nyinaa wɔ awotwaa no mu bere nyinaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wutumi de nsa de awotwaa no sian kɔ awotwaa no mu brɛoo a ɛnyɛ yaw. Sɛ woyɛ wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra hɔ kosi sɛ `(Cremaster ntini)` no bɛsan ayɛ den bio.

Dɛn nti na me babarima no akyi berɛmo rekɔ mu?

Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne `(Cremaster muscle)` a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no dwumadi. Wɔ mmofra binom mu no, saa ntini yi betumi ayɛ adwuma boro so kakra, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ den kakra. Afei, sɛ wɔkanyan no kakra mpo a, awotwaa no bɛtwe akɔ nipadua no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, akɔ soro. Eyi ne `(Cremaster reflex).`

So eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen bi aba?

Mpɛn pii no, nsɛnnennen a anibere wom ntaa mma koraa.

• Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ mmadwoa abien no nyinaa kɔ soro ne fam saa (awotwaa a ɛtwe n’akyi wɔ afã abien) a, ebetumi aka mmadwoa nkwammoaa a ɛkɔ so no na ama obi ntumi nwo daakye . Nanso eyi da so ara wɔ nhwehwɛmu fã no mu.
• Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ awotwaa a ɛtumi twetwe n’akyi betumi akɔ soro nyinaa na ansan mma fam bio, na abɛyɛ awotwaa a ɛnsiane. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ cryptorchidism. Sɛ eyi ba a, oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo oprehyɛn bi a wɔfrɛ no orchiopexy akyerɛ. Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobesiesie awotwaa no daa wɔ awotwaa no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a entumi nsan nkɔ soro bio.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ``Retractile Testicle'' tebea?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ mmofra nhwehwɛmu daa bere a wɔadi fi mfe 1 kosi 4. Saa bere no, mmofra oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ abofra no mmadwoa mu ahwɛ sɛ asian yiye, sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ anaa, anaasɛ ɔhaw foforo bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Oduruyɛfo betumi denam nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu so ahu awotwaa a ɛtumi twetwe no. Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw biara. Sɛ wode wo ba kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, agode anaa nhoma bi a w’ani gye ho a wode bɛkɔ no betumi aboa ma wo ba no ho adwo no.

Ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde akokoaa no besi mmeae ahorow na ama cremaster ntini no adwo. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ɔde ne ho to nsa a ɛhwɛ soro no so.
• Tena ase a wo nan abɔ mu.
• Ɔde ne ho to fam te sɛ obi a ɔbɔ baseball.

Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no tumi de awotwaa no fi asen no mu ba brɛoo kɔ awotwaa no mu, na ɛtra hɔ a, wohu sɛ ɛyɛ ``Retractile Testicle'' tebea.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde ayaresa titiriw biara ma mmadwoa a ɛtumi kɔ akyi. Wubetumi de brɛoo na wode nsa asan de awotwaa no akɔ awotwaa no mu.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nhyɛ eyi. Sɛ ɛyɛ abofra no yaw a, gyae ntɛm ara.

So saa `(Retractile Testicle)` tebea yi bɛyɛ yiye wɔ n'ankasa so?

Yiw, mpɛn pii no, bere a abofra no nyin no, titiriw ansa na wadi ne mpanyin afe so anaasɛ bere a wadi ne mpanyin afe so no, saa tebea yi ankasa tu mpɔn a wɔmfa ayaresa biara nka ho. `(Cremaster ntini)` no dwumadi boro so so tew bere a obi nyin no.

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw eyi ano?

Dabi, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw tebea `(Retractile Testicle)` no ano. Nanso sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene.

Sɛ me ba no wɔ saa tebea yi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya anidaso ama abofra a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Mpɛn pii no, ɛno ara kɔ.

Nanso, asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ``Retractile Testicle'' bɛdan ``Undescended Testicle'', kyerɛ sɛ, awotwaa a ɛnsiane. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ abofra no yɛ ``Orchiopexy'' oprehyɛn a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Oprehyɛn yi nkonimdi dɔɔso yiye.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ne wo ba abɔ eyi ho nkɔmmɔ na woaboa no?

Bere a wo ba no nyin na ɔhwehwɛ ne nipadua mu no, ebia obenya nsɛmmisa na wate nka sɛ ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ saa ``Retractile Testicle'' yi ho. Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, wubetumi aboa denam:

• Kyerɛkyerɛ nea `(Retractile Testicle)` yɛ mu: Kyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛyɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan a wo ba betumi ate ase so. Ka kyerɛ no sɛ ɛnyɛ bɔne biara wɔ ne ho, ɛnkyerɛ onipa ko a ɔyɛ, na mpɛn pii no, ɛno ankasa bɛyɛ yiye bere a ɔrenyin no. Nanso, ka kyerɛ no nso sɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ no daa.
• Fa kasa a ɛfata abofra no mfe di dwuma: Wɔ abofra kumaa fam no, fa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den koraa kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea eyi bɛka wɔn nipadua ne sɛnea wɔyɛ soronko wɔ afoforo ho mu.
• Te ne nkate ase na gye tom: Ebia wo ba no ani wu, ne bo befuw, ne werɛ ahow, anaa n’abam abu wɔ eyi ho. Ma ɔnte ase sɛ saa nkate ahorow yi yɛ nea ɛfata. Afei nso, ka ne talente ne ne su pa ho asɛm.
• Ma wo ba no awerɛhyem: Ma no awerɛhyem sɛ wodɔ no, wugye no tom, na wobetumi abisa wo nsɛm biara a ɔwɔ. Afei nso, boa wɔn ma wonnya mmuae sɛ obi bisa eyi ho asɛm anaa ɔka asɛm bi a ɛyɛ yaw a.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Retractile Testicle)` ne `(Undescended Testicle / Cryptorchidism)` ntam?

Mma abien no nnyɛ basaa. Nsonsonoe a ɛda adi pefee wɔ abien no ntam.

• Undescended Testicles / Cryptorchidism: Eyi ne bere a mmadwoa no nsian mfi yafunu no mu nkɔ awotwaa no mu, bere a akokoaa no renyin wɔ awotwaa no mu anaasɛ asram kakraa a edi kan wɔ awo akyi. Sɛ bere a akokoaa no adi bɛyɛ asram 6 no, mmadwoa no nnyaa fam a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ hormone ayaresa anaa oprehyɛn (Orchiopexy).
• `(Retractile Testicle)`: Eyi kyerɛ testicle a ɛtaa sian, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔtwe kɔ soro esiane `(Cremaster muscle)` no dwumadi nti.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, akyiri yi `(Retractile Testicle)` betumi abɛyɛ `(Undescended Testicle)`, bɛyɛ mfe 8. Ɛno nti na aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa ho hia no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛho hia sɛ wode wo ba kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa de hwɛ n'akwahosan nyinaa ne nsakrae biara a ɛba wɔn ``Retractile Testicle'' mu. Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ ahorow yi bi ne:

• Wɔ asram 15 mu
• Wɔ asram 18 mu
• Wɔ asram 24 mu (wɔ mfe 2 mu) .
• Wɔ asram 30 mu
• Bere a wadi mfe 3 no
• Afei pɛnkoro afe biara fi mfe 4 kosi 21.

Wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo si nhyehyɛe yi so dua.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛho hia bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm biara a wowɔ. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni:

• Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ me ba no wɔ ``(Retractile Testicle)'' tebea bi?
• So eyi ka abofra no mmadwoa biako, anaa n’abien nyinaa?
• So me ba hia ayaresa wɔ eyi ho?
• Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa yare a, mfe bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ wɔ fie de ahwɛ sɛnea `(Retractile Testicle)` te?
• Sɛ me ba no te ɛyaw wɔ ne mmadwoa mu anaa ne ho a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Awiei koraa no, kae (Take-Home Message) .

Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛhaw wo ho na woahaw wo ho wɔ wo ba no akwahosan ho ade ketewaa bi mpo ho. Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ wo ba wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Retractile Testicle'' a, ebia wobɛte adwennwen kɛse nka na woasusuw sɛ, "So meyɛɛ bɔne bi?"

Nanso yɛsrɛ sɛ kae sɛ, ``(Retractile Testicle)`` taa nyɛ aniberesɛm. Ɛmma abofra no nte honam fam yaw anaa ne ho nyɛ no dɛ biara. Mpɛn pii no, ɛbɛyɛ yiye a wɔansa no yare biara bere a abofra no adu ne mpanyin afe so no.

Enkosi saa bere no, monhwɛ. Kɔ wo ba no oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ no daa. Oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ eyi so na wabua nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo. Ɛnyɛ wo nko ara, na nnuruyɛfo wɔ ha sɛ wɔrebɛboa.

` Nkwaboaa, Abofra a Ɔbarima, Awotwaa, Inguinal, Cremaster Ntini, Ntini a Ɛtwe Nkwa, Cryptorchidism, Orchiopexy