Sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wo ba no wɔ yareɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Colpocephaly’ a, ebia wobɛte ehu nka, woahaw, na w’adwene atu afra. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka saa efisɛ ɛyɛ din a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wunnim. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Momma yɛnka nea saa tebea yi yɛ, sɛnea ɛka wo ba, ne nea yɛn sɛ awofo betumi ayɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa a wubetumi ate ase so ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Colpocephaly? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa.
Okay, momma yɛnte eyi ase saa kwan yi so. Fa no sɛ yɛn amemene no mu no, adan nketewa anan, anaa ahunmu wɔ hɔ. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ saa ventricles yi . Nsu titiriw bi a ɛma yɛn amemene ne yɛn akyi berɛmo no aduan na ɛbɔ ho ban wɔ saa adan yi mu. Wɔfrɛ saa nsu yi amemene mu nsu (CSF) .
Wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no colpocephaly mu no, ventricles a ɛwɔ amemene no akyi (ventricle no occipital abɛn) no fã bi sõ kakra sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ. Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ amemene no mu ntini a atwa ventricles ho ahyia no nnyin sɛnea wɔhwɛ kwan no. CSF nsu a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ahyɛ baabi a amemene no mu ntini a enni hɔ no agyaw no ma. Eyi ne bere a saa ventricles yi da adi kɛse wɔ scan mu.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ Colpocephaly nyɛ tebea a abu so kɛse. Na, sɛ ɛno nkutoo ne tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu.
Dɛn ne abofra a ɔwɔ colpocephaly ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a abofra betumi anya wɔ saa tebea yi ho. Ebia abofra biako rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfoforo. Ebia mmofra binom renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Nanso, wɔabobɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba no bi wɔ ase ha.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Dɛn na eyi kyerɛ? |
|---|---|
| Ɔhaw ahorow a wobedi ho dwuma a ɛyɛ den | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedi ɔhaw ketewaa bi ho dwuma, te sɛ akontaabu a ɛnyɛ den, anaasɛ wobɛte biribi foforo ase. |
| Adwene a wɔde si biribi so ne dwumadi a ɛtra so ho haw ahorow | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi ade biako so na woayɛ w’ade bere nyinaa a ɔnyɛ basaa na ɔyɛ basaa. |
| Ɔkasa a ɛkyɛ | Sɛ obi mfi ase nka nsɛmfua wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata mfe a obi adi so anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa. |
| Adwene mu dɛmdi | Tumi a obi tumi sua ade na ɔyɛ da biara da nnwuma wɔ ahofadi mu a ɛso tew. |
| Nkankyee ne nkitahodi ho haw ahorow | Kari a wɔhwere bere a wɔnantew anaa mmirikatu, a wontumi nni wɔn akwaa so yiye. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Nipadua a ɛwosow mpofirim na n’adwene mu yɛ no naa. |
| Ti ketewaa bi (Microcephaly) . | Ti ketewaa bi sɛ wɔde toto abofra no mfe ho a. |
| Anisoadehu ne aso a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa aniwa a wohu anaa aso ho. |
Ɛdenam sɛnea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu yɛ den so no, ebetumi aka sɛnea abofra betumi ayɛ adwuma wɔ ne ho na wakɔ so ayɛ dwoodwoo no. Nanso kae sɛ ɛsono abofra biara.
Dɛn nti na abofra nya Colpocephaly?
Nhwehwɛmufo nnya nhuu ade pɔtee biako pɛ a ɛde eyi ba. Nanso, ade titiriw a wɔahu ne sɛ amemene no afã horow bi, titiriw corpus callosum a ɛte sɛ abɔntenban a ɛka amemene no fã nifa ne benkum bom no nnyin yiye. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi agenesis of the corpus callosum . Colpocephaly fi baabi a ɔfã yi gyaw a ennya nkɔso yiye, a CSF nsu ahyɛ mu ma no.
Enti dɛn nti na corpus callosum no nnyin yiye? Nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba:
- Awosu mu nneɛma:Ebia eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛkɔ so wɔ abusua no mu.
- Awosu mu nsakrae foforo: Ebia eyi fi awosu mu nsakrae foforo a ɛba abofra no nipadua mu, sɛ awofo no nni hɔ mpo a.
Nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba wɔ nyinsɛn mu
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ nsɛnnennen bi a ɛba bere a wɔyem no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ abofra benya colpocephaly no ayɛ kɛse.
- Ɛna a ɔnom nsa bere a ɔyem.
- Ɛna no wɔ ɔyare mmoawa (e.g. Toxoplasmosis ) bere a wanyinsɛn.
- Ɛna no nni aduan pa.
- Mogya a ɛkɔ awotwaa no mu a ɛso tew.
Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na nya afotu a wuhia na ama woanya nyinsɛn a ɛfata.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi?
Ebia oduruyɛfo besusuw sɛ eyi bere a wɔreyɛ ultrasound ansa na wɔawo no , nanso bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi nkutoo na wosi tebea no so dua denam nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛ a ebetumi ama wɔanya amemene no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ so.
Wo ba no oduruyɛfo bɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ne ntini mu nhwehwɛmu, na wabisa w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm. Afei ebia wɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi akyerɛ de asi tebea no so dua:
- CT scan: Eyi twa amemene no ho mfonini a wɔatwa no tiaa na ɛhwehwɛ sɛnea ventricles ne amemene no afã afoforo kɛse te.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛma amemene mu ntini ho mfonini kɔ akyiri sen CT scan.
- Awosu mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi boa ma wohu sɛ ebia awosu mu nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde tebea no ba anaa.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa colpocephaly?
Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka ne sɛ, wontumi nsa amemene no nhyehyɛe mu ɔhaw a wɔfrɛ no colpocephaly no koraa. Ɛne sɛ, aduru biara nni hɔ a ebetumi atew ventricles a ayɛ kɛse no so asan akɔ ne kɛse a ɛfata mu. Nanso, yebetumi aboa abofra no ma watra ase yiye na adi yiye sɛnea yebetumi denam sɛnkyerɛnne ne ɔhaw a ɛde ba no a yebedi ho dwuma no so.
Ɛsono ayaresa nhyehyɛe no wɔ abofra biara mu, a egyina abofra no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so.
| Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ Ayaresa/Ayaresa | Eyi bɛboa abofra no |
|---|---|
| Ɔkasa mu ayaresa | Ɛma tumi a obi tumi kasa, bɔ nsɛmfua din, na ɔne afoforo di nkitaho no tu mpɔn. |
| Nipadua mu ayaresa | Ɛboa ma wonya nipadua no mu ahoɔden a ɛyɛ den te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, ne nipadua no kari pɛ. |
| Adwuma mu ayaresa | Wonya nipadua no mu ntini pa a ɛho hia na ama wɔatumi ayɛ da biara da nnwuma te sɛ ntadehyɛ, adidi, ne akyerɛw. |
| Nhomasua nhyehyɛe titiriw ahorow | Mmoa ne nkyerɛkyerɛ soronko a wɔde bɛma wɔ sukuu mu a wɔayɛ ama abofra no adesua tumi. |
| Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru | Sɛ abofra no renya akisikuru a, fa nnuru a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no no ma no na ama watumi asiw ano. |
| Ahwehwɛ / Nneɛma a wɔde boa aso | Nnwinnade a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛma wɔn a wɔn ani nhu anaa wɔn aso nyɛ den. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ́ awofo no, munim mo ba no yiye. Enti sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛkyɛ wɔ wo ba no nneyɛe anaa ne nkɔso mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Kɔ wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Sɛ mpofirim ara wo ba nya akisikuru a ɛmmae da a, ɛyɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Mma wo ho nnpopo, na fa wo ba no kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .
Nsɛmmisa, ehu, ne dadwen pii ba w’adwenem bere a wuhu sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa tebea yi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw eyinom nyinaa ho pefee. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ba no dɛn?", "Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho?", "Ayaresa bɛn na eye ma me ba?"
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Colpocephaly yɛ awo mu tebea a ɛntaa nsi a amemene no mu nsu dan (ventricles) no fã bi trɛw.
- Eyi ba efisɛ amemene no mu ntini nnyin yiye. Eyi mfi awofo no mfomso biara.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko koraa wɔ abofra biara mu, na ebia mmofra binom renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa.
- Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa tebea yi koraa de, nanso ayaresa te sɛ kasa, nipadua, ne adwuma mu ayaresa betumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na aboa abofra no ma watra ase pa.
- Wo duruyɛfo no ne onipa a oye sen biara a obetumi anya wo ba no tebea ne ne daakye ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara, enti wo ne no nkasa fa nsɛmmisa biara a wowɔ ho.
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