Momma yensua Rituximab (Rituximab Injection) ho ade .

So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo anaa w’abusua mu obi sɛ onfi ase nnom aduru Rituximab? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu bere a wote aduru a ano yɛ den saa din no. "Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ eyi ho?", "Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw me?", ne nea ɛkeka ho Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w'adwene mu. Ɛno nti na, ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru Rituximab yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa so na adamfofa su, nea ɛyɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho bere a yɛrenom no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Rituximab?

Rituximab yɛ aduru titiriw bi a ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no monoclonal antibodies ho. Fa no sɛ protein a wɔayɛ no titiriw wɔ aduruyɛdan mu de aboa yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe (immune system). N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ebehu nkwammoaa bi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw kokoram nkwammoaa, na atow ahyɛ so na asɛe no. Ɛboa nso ma wodi nyarewa bi a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye de ba no so.

Tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase

Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara ansa na woafi ayaresa ase.

• Koko mu yaw anaa komayare: Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaasɛ woanya koko mu yaw pɛn a.
• Nyarewa: Nyarewa biara a ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren, titiriw ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, ne hepatitis B.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no mmerɛwyɛ: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw biara wɔ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho a.
• Koma a ɛbɔ daa: Sɛ koma no bɔ a ɛnteɛ a.
• Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ tebea biara a ɛfa asaabo ho a.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛba fam: Sɛ wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sua a.
• Ahurututu mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare biara a.
• Vaccine a wobɛnya: Sɛ wo nsa aka vaccine nnansa yi ara anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛeɛ sɛ wobɛnya bi daakye a.
• Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ Rituximab, aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
• Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ wonyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru yi ma nipadua no?

Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de adi dwuma wɔ fie. Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde ma sɛ nea wɔde hyɛ ntini bi mu. Saa adeyɛ yi betumi agye nnɔnhwerew pii.

Wɔ mmofra mpo fam no, wɔde saa aduru yi ma wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 6). Nanso wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse na ɛyɛ na oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw de afotu nkutoo na ɛyɛ.

Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?

Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea, enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so a, bɔ ayaresabea no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom aduru no

• Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nyarewa ho:Ebia saa aduru yi bɛbrɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ase, na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛyare na woanya ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewam yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma na wo ne ayarefo abɔ fekuw sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Honam ani nsakrae: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a wɔafi aduru no ase akyi adapɛn bi mpo no, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, akuru, wo honam ani a ɛrepaapae, anaa atiridiinini a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Nneyɛe a ɛba bere a wɔde aduru no ma: Nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru bere a wɔde aduru no fa ntini mu no. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a eyi so bɛtew no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo nnuru afoforo (e.g., Panadol, Pyridoxine) ansa na woahyɛ wo. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a worebɔ wo aduru no a, ka kyerɛ ɔyarehwɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara.
• Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 12 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa awo ano aduru a wode bedi dwuma ho. Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛma nufu asram 6 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi .
• Amemene mu nkɛntɛnso: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ayarefo binom betumi anya ɔyare a emu yɛ den a ɛka amemene no esiane aduru yi nti. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo anaasɛ nsakrae bi ba w’ani, wo nsusuwii, wo kasa, wo nantew, anaa wo gyinabea mu a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .

Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba

Te sɛ aduru biara no, Rituximab betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn yiye wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Rituximab adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma a ebetumi ne Rituximab adi nkitaho titiriw bi ne:

• Nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a nkwa wom: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a nkwa wom bere a worenom saa aduru yi.
• Cisplatin: Ebia Rituximab ne Cisplatin, kokoram aduru foforo no bedi nkitaho.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti yɛsrɛ sɛ ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.