Ɛna ne agya biara suro bere a wohu akisikuru kɔkɔɔ bi wɔ wɔn ba ketewa no nipadua so mpofirim no, ɛnte saa? Wɔhaw wɔn ho wɔ akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa biribi foforo bi a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ɛno nso de akisikuru ba, nanso nnipa pii nka ho asɛm pii, na ɛbɛtumi ayɛ asiane kɛseɛ, titire ama ɛnanom a wɔyem ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Rubella. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no "Germanfo akisikuru."
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Rubella?
Rubella yɛ yare a wɔde yare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no RuV na ɛde ba . Ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a epue wɔ nipadua no so. Saa akisikuru yi taa fi ase wɔ anim na ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu wɔ bɛyɛ nnansa ntam. Ɛno nti na nnipa binom frɛ no "nnansa akisikuru."
Nanso adeɛ a ɛho hia wɔ ha ne sɛ, ɛwom sɛ wɔfrɛ no "German akisikuru" deɛ, nanso ɛnyɛ akisikuru a yɛtaa nim no. Mmoawa ahorow abien a ɛsono emu biara koraa na ɛde nyarewa abien no nyinaa ba. Mpɛn pii no, rubella nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den sɛ ɛba abofra kumaa so a. Nanso, sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya saa yare yi a, ebetumi aka akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa no mu no kɛse. Momma yɛnhwɛ mu nkɔ akyiri kakra.
Rubella fã a asiane wom sen biara: Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) .
Eyi ne rubella a anibere wom na asiane wom sen biara. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ ɛna bi nya rubella bere a wanyinsɛn a, mmoawa no betumi afi ɛna no mu akɔ ne ba a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no mu. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) .
Sɛ ɛna bi nya rubella wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a edi kan no mu a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ akokoaa no benya CRS, na ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba bere a wɔawo no no.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobetumi asiw tebea a ɛyɛ hu yi ano koraa. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ wo ho nni rubella ansa na woanyinsɛn na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛbɔ wo ho ban.
Ɔhaw bɛn na akokoaa a wɔawo no a ɔwɔ CRS betumi anya?
Abofra a wɔwo no a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi betumi anya ɔhaw biako anaa nea ɛboro saa bere a wɔawo no.
| Nhyehyɛe a ɛka no | Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Aniwa a wɔde hwɛ ade | Aniwa a ɛyera koraa esiane tebea horow te sɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne atiridiinini nti. |
| Aso a wɔte | Sɛ́ obi yɛ asotifo anaasɛ n’aso yɛ den fi awo mu. |
| Akoma | Koma mu dɛmdi anaa awo mu dɛmdi afoforo a ɛyɛ den. |
| Amemene ne ntini ahorow | Amemene no nkɔso a ɛmfata (Microcephaly), adesua mu dɛmdi, ne nneyɛe mu haw ahorow. |
| Ɔhaw afoforo | Mmɛn ne akyi berɛmo a ɛyɛ kɛse, mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam (thrombocytopenia), nnompe mu yare, thyroid ho haw, ne Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1. |
Dɛn ne rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?
Mpɛn pii no, rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu ne akisikuru. Nanso, wɔ mpanyimfo ne mmofra nkumaa fam no, sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo betumi ada adi nna kakraa bi ansa na akisikuru no ada adi. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no mu bɛyɛ 50% nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛ wonni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a, wobetumi akɔ so atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu.
Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔtaa hu:
- Akisikuru kɔkɔɔ: Efi ase wɔ anim na ɛtrɛw kɔ fam.
- Nipadua mu hyew: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ soro dodo, ɛyɛ atiridii kakra kɛkɛ.
- Tipaeɛ
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ pink
- Runny nose , te sɛ atiridiinini
- Menewa mu yaw ne ɔfe
- Ntini a ɛho ahonhon: Ntini a ɛho ahonhon, titiriw wɔ aso akyi ne kɔn mu.
- Nkwaa mu yaw: Eyi abu so wɔ mmabaa mu titiriw.
- Malaise a ɛyɛ hu
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu? Bere tenten ahe na ɛde ɔyare no kɔ nnipa mu?
Rubella yɛ yare a ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so. Mmoawa no nam nsunsuanso a ɛba bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe anaa ɔfefe no so na ɛtrɛw, na obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden betumi afa yare no denam mframa a ɔbɛhome so. Ebetumi nso atrɛw denam baabi a mmoawa no wɔ so a wɔde wɔn nsa ka na afei wɔde wɔn nsa ka wɔn hwene, wɔn ano, anaa wɔn ani so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ obi betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu fi dapɛn biako ansa na akisikuru no ada adi ne kosi dapɛn biako wɔ akisikuru no akyi. Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wunnim sɛ wowɔ bi mpo a, wobɛda so ara betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ obi foforo so.
Dɛn na rubella nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ bere a wɔyem no kyerɛ?
Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn, anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ rubella ho anaa. Eyi hwɛ sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ wo nipadua mu a ebetumi ako atia rubella mmoawa no anaa.
- Sɛ sɔhwɛ no aba yɛ "Positive" a: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ antibodies wɔ wo nipadua mu. Wei kyerɛ sɛ woanya rubella pɛn, anaasɛ woanya rubella vaccine (MMR). Eyi yɛ ade pa! Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔabɔ wo ho ban afi rubella ho, enti asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare no bere a wonyinsɛn no sua koraa.
- Sɛ sɔhwɛ no mu aba yɛ "Negative" a: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wunni antibodies a ɛko tia rubella. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya yare no. Sɛ wunnyinsɛn a, wo duruyɛfo bɛtu wo fo sɛ fa MMR vaccine no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn anyɛ yiye koraa no ɔsram biako bere a woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no akyi. Sɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe wo ho fi mmeae a rubella ayarefo wɔ no ho koraa.
Rubella a wohu ne ayaresa
Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu, ahwɛ akisikuru no, na wabisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne de abɔ mmɔden sɛ obehu yare no. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom nso de asi so dua sɛ wɔahu yare no:
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛnea nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no te.
- Swab sɔhwɛ a wogye fi hwene anaa menewa mu
- Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?
Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ebetumi akum rubella mmoawa no. Eyi yɛ yare a mpɛn pii no n’ankasa gyae wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nea yebetumi ayɛ ara ne sɛ yebedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.
- Wubetumi anom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol ama atiridii ne ɛyaw. Nanso bere nyinaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode aduru biara ama abofra.
- Nom nsu ne nsu pii.
- Gye w’ahome yiye.
- Nea ɛbɛyɛ na yare no antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, tew wo ho fi afoforo ho dapɛn biako bere a akisikuru no ada adi akyi.
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw rubella ano: MMR vaccine
Vaccination ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara, ahobammɔ wom, na etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban fi rubella ho. Wɔma mmofra MMR vaccine no wɔ National Immunization Program a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka no ase.
- MMR vaccine: Eyi bɔ obi ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa ho: akisikuru, akisikuru, ne rubella.
- MMRV vaccine: Wɔde saa vaccine yi nso di dwuma wɔ aman bi mu. MMR akyi no, ɛbɔ obi ho ban nso fi akokɔsrade (Varicella/Chickenpox) ho.
Sɛnea ɔman no nhyehyɛe a wɔde ma abofra wɔ Sri Lanka kyerɛ no, wɔtaa ma abofra MMR dodow a edi kan bere a wadi asram 9 na wɔma no nea ɛto so abien bere a wadi mfe 3 no. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru abien yi nyinaa di dwuma a, ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi rubella ho wɔ ne nkwa nna nyinaa mu.
Henanom na ɛnsɛ sɛ wonya MMR vaccine no?
Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa nnipa a wodi so yi nhyɛ MMR vaccine no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
- Nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew kɛse wɔ biribiara a ɛwɔ vaccine no mu ho.
- Mmea a wɔyem.
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw esiane nyarewa te sɛ HIV/AIDS, kokoram, anaa nnuru a wɔnom nti.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ nsamanwaw.
- Nnipa a wɔama wɔn mogya nnansa yi.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn na woahyia obi a ɔwɔ rubella anaasɛ sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn na wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara: Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara:
- Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo
- Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den
- Atiridii ne awɔw
Eyinom betumi ayɛ nyinsɛn a atu agu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Rubella betumi ama nyinsɛn agu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Rubella (Germanfo akisikuru) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso, sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya bi a, ebetumi ama abofra a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no anya awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den (CRS).
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare yi ho ne sɛ wubenya MMR aduru no . Ma wɔmma wo ba no vaccine wɔ bere ano.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a woreyɛ nhyehyɛe afi abusua ase a, yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama woahu sɛ wo ho ntumi nnya rubella ansa na woanyinsɛn. Sɛ wonyɛ saa a, fa aduruyɛ ho afotu ma wo ho ban.
- Sɛ wunya rubella ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a wonyinsɛn anaasɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ bi adi nkitaho a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment