Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa Sphenoid Sinus, abura bi a ɛwɔ ti no mu tɔnn no ho

So wo ti yɛ wo yaw mpɛn pii? Ɛtɔ da bi a w’aniwa sesa kakra, na wote nka sɛ worehu biribi a ɛyɛ kusuu? Sɛ yesusuw sinus ho a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na yɛdwen hwene a ayɛ mmerɛw ne hwene a ɛretu ho. Nanso so wunim sɛ sinus cavity soronko bi wɔ yɛn ti mu, a ɛbɛn amemene no yiye, a ɛte sɛ nea ahintaw? Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ eyi mu a, ɛsono sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no koraa wɔ sinus sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte saa no ho. Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne sphenoid sinus no?

Fa no sɛ ntokuru nketenkete a mframa ahyɛ mu ma wɔ yɛn ti nhwi mu. Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no sinus cavities. Eyinom ahorow atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ hɔ. Sphenoid sinus yɛ saa ahorow anan no mu biako. Ade titiriw ne sɛ ɛwɔ akyi koraa sen sinus amena afoforo no, na ɛkɔ akyiri yiye wɔ ti nhwi no mu. Ɛte sɛ kokoam dan bi a ɛwɔ yɛn ti mfinimfini.

Wɔfrɛ saa nhyehyɛe a ɛma ahurututu mu ntini a atwa yɛn anim ne yɛn hwene ho ahyia yi paranasal sinus. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ ahorow anan no.

Sphenoid sinus cavity no yɛ ade koro no ara sɛnea sinus afoforo no yɛ no. Ɛne sɛ, ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini. Saa nsuo yi kyere mmoawa, nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw, ne mfutuma a ɛkɔ hwene mu na ɛde fi hwene no mu. Nanso, esiane beae a ɛwɔ nti, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ saa abura yi mu no betumi ayɛ nea anibere wom koraa. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔyare no betumi atrɛw akɔ akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ amemene ne aniwa mu.

Mfaso foforo bɛn na saa sinus cavity yi wɔ ma yɛn nipadua?

Wɔ mmoawa a wɔpam akyi no, sphenoid sinuses no ma yenya mfaso afoforo pii. Nnuruyɛfo da so ara reyɛ eyi ho nhwehwɛmu, nanso nokwasɛm ahorow a yɛahu de besi nnɛ no bi ni.

• Ɛma mframa a yɛhome no yɛ nwini: Nsu a efi saa ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu yi mu ba no boa ma yɛn hwene mu yɛ nwini, ɛyɛ hyew, na ɛyɛ papa. Enti mframa a yɛhome no ho tew na ɛyɛ nwini na ɛkɔ yɛn ahurututu mu.
• Ɛtew ti nhwi no mu duru so: Ti nhwi nyɛ ade a ɛyɛ den a nnompe ahyɛ mu ma koraa. Esiane saa abura a mframa ahyɛ mu ma yi nti, ti nhwi no mu duru so tew kɛse. Eyi yɛ ahotɔ kɛse ma yɛn kɔn.
• Ɛma ahobammɔ bere a akwanhyia bi asi: Sɛ ti no bɔ biribi a, ahodwiriw a ɛba bere a ɛbɔ no mu no bi twetwe saa abura a mframa ahyɛ mu ma yi. Te sɛ ‘shock absorber’ a ɛwɔ kar mu. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ti nhwi bɛpaapae na amemene no asɛe no so tew kodu baabi.
• Ɛka ɛnne no: Wɔnam ɛnne nhama a ɛwosow so na ɛbɔ yɛn nne. Ɛyɛ bere a saa nnyigyei no gyegye wɔ saa ntokuru a ɛyɛ tokuru yi mu no na yɛn nne nya ne su soronko.

So beae yi yɛ nea asiane wom ankasa?

Yiw, eyi ne asɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so titiriw. Sphenoid sinus no wɔ te sɛ ban wɔ nneɛma pii a ɛyɛ nkate kɛse na ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkyɛn.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛbɛn saa sinus yi yiye ne:

• Internal Carotid Artery: Eyi ne mogya ntini titiriw a ɛde mogya kɔ yɛn amemene no mu. Sɛ ɛsɛe a, nea ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm paa.
• Optic Nerve: Eyi ne ntini titiriw a ɛka yɛn aniwa ne amemene no bom na ɛma yehu ade. Sɛ sinus mu yare bi trɛw kɔ saa ntini yi mu a, ebetumi ama obi ntumi nhu ade koraa.
• Pituitary Gland: Eyi ne ntini a ɛyɛ ketewaa sen biara, nanso ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛhwɛ nneɛma pii so wɔ nipadua no mu, a nea ɛka ho ne onyin ne hormone a wɔyɛ.

Nanso beae yi nso wɔ mfaso biako ma nnuruyɛfo. Sɛ akisikuru ba pituitary gland no mu a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn denam mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde fa hwene no mu na wɔfa sphenoid sinus cavity no mu so. Wɔfrɛ saa oprehyɛn yi ``Transsphenoidal Surgery.'' Saa kwan yi ma wotumi yi akisikuru no a wontwa anim anaa ti nhwi biara.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya sphenoid sinus yare?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Wɔ sinus haw a ɛfata mu no, yenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu, ne moma so a ɛyɛ yaw. Nanso sphenoid sinus infection (Sphenoid Sinusitis) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yɛ soronko koraa na ɛyɛ aniberesɛm kɛse.

Esiane sɛ saa sinus yi wɔ baabi a emu dɔ nti, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa hwene no ho no ntaa mma. Mmom no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ ntini ne amemene a atwa ho ahyia no so.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ntra fie kɛkɛ na fa no sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini anaa sinus haw a ɛtaa ba. Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare no a, ebetumi atrɛw na ɛde tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ:

• Brain Abscess: Ɛyɛ akisikuru a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ amemene no mu.
• Meningitis: Nyarewa a ɛba ntini a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no mu.
• Titiriw Ntini a Asɛe: Eyi betumi ama obi ntumi nhu ade yiye, ontumi ntutu aniwa no, na anim no fã biako yɛ mmerɛw.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama saa sinus cavity yi ayɛ yiye?

Nea eye ne sɛ, sphenoid sinus infections ho yɛ na koraa, nanso nneɛma a yɛtaa yɛ na ama yɛn sinus nhyehyɛe no akɔ so ayɛ yiye no betumi aboa wɔ eyi nso mu.

1. Akwahosan ho su pa: Da sɛnea ɛsɛ, anyɛ yiye koraa no, nom nsu nkuruwa 8 da biara, di nnuan a ahoɔden wom, na teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu. Saa nneɛma yi ma nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ kɛse.

2. Nsa hohoro: Titiriw wɔ mmere a yare no yɛ adwuma kɛse no, fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woafi abɔnten aba ne ansa na woadi.

3. Allergy control: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, ne nea ɛkeka ho a, twe wo ho fi ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no di dwuma.

4. Hwene no a wobɛma ho atew: Sɛ nsuo pii wɔ mu a, sɛ wode nkyene nsuo (Nasal Irrigation) hohoro hwene no a, eye paa. Mfiri bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ayɛ eyi wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow.

5. Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wobɛhome: Sɛ wo hwene ayɛ mmerɛw na wo hwene te nka sɛ emu yɛ duru a, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew home no betumi aboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no ayɛ mmerɛw na aboa ma apue.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sinus yare a ɛtaa ba no bɛtew wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu. Nanso sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, nsɛe bere na nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

• Sɛ sinus haw no ano ntew bɛboro adapɛn abien a.
• Sɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw kɛse, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, na wo kɔn mu yɛ den a .
• Sɛ wunya nsakrae biara wɔ w’anisoadehu mu (blurring, double vision).
• Sɛ aniwa no ho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a .
• Mfonini ho suro a emu yɛ den (photophobia).
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubesusuw nneɛma ho anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo a .

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no abɛyɛ nea emu yɛ den na afi ase reka amemene anaa aniwa no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara saa bere yi. Wobetumi de wo akɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) so.