Sɛ wo ne obi da a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte aniwu kakra anaa w’ani awu sɛ wobɛka nna mu nyarewa (STIs) ho asɛm. Nnipa pii mpɛ sɛ wɔbɛka wɔn ho asɛm. Nanso sɛ wubenya nsɛm pa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu bere a ɛho hia a, ɛho hia yiye ma wo ne wo hokafo akwahosan. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea STI nhwehwɛmu yɛ, sɛnea wɔyɛ, ne nea enti a ɛho hia ho asɛm tiawa.
Dɛn ne STI nhwehwɛmu? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, STI nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ wo pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔyare bi a efi nna mu anaa. Kan no, na wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ nna mu yare (STD). Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a ɛnam nna mu nkitahodi so nya. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔhyew a ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu no betumi aba. Nanso nea ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne sɛ, mpɛn pii no, saa nyarewa yi betumi aba nipadua no mu a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Enti, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a wonyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
- Fi ase sa yare ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi: Sɛ wunya ayaresa ntɛm a, wubenya hokwan kɛse sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa na woakwati akwahosan ho haw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Sɛ wɔansa a, STI ahorow bi betumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ aniwa a ɛyera, akwaa a ɛsɛe, ne awo a wontumi nwo aba . Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, eyinom betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu mpo.
- Wubetumi abɔ wo nna mu ahokafo ho ban: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ STI a, wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma bi na amma antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so. Wubetumi nso aka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo hokafo na woama wɔayɛ wɔn nhwehwɛmu na wɔasa wɔn yare.
- Wubetumi anya nyinsɛn a ɛfata: Sɛ wunya STI a wɔansa bere a wonyinsɛn a, ɛyɛ asiane kɛse ma ɛna no ne akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no nyinaa. Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi atew asiane ahorow yi so akyerɛ wo.
Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn STI nhwehwɛmu?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho sɛ wobɛyɛ STI nhwehwɛmu sɛ:
- Sɛ wo ne obi nya nna mu kyɛfa a .
- Sɛ wowɔ STI ho sɛnkyerɛnne (e.g. ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu akuru, nsu a ɛyɛ soronko, ɛyaw, ɔhyew).
- Sɛ wo hokafo a ɔne no da no wɔ STI yare a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn a (bɔ wo ho ne wo ba no ho ban).
Wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wuhia STI nhwehwɛmu ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ bi. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wote ase wɔ ha ne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase bɔ ho nkɔmmɔ. Wɔntaa nhwɛ STIs bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa no. Enti, sɛ wo ne obi da a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Kae sɛ biribiara a wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no yɛ kokoamsɛm koraa . Ne botae ara ne sɛ ɔbɛboa wo. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɔrebɛbu wo atɛn.
Ebia wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo nneɛma te sɛ:
- Sɛnea nna mu dwumadi a wode wo ho hyɛɛ mu no te.
- Sɛ́ ebia wɔde akwan a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban (e.g. kɔndɔm) dii dwuma anaa.
- Nna mu ahokafo baahe na woanya?
- So wo anaa w’ahokafo anya STI pɛn?
- Dɛn ne wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛ wobɔ nkɔmmɔ a emu da hɔ na wofi nokwaredi mu yi wie a, oduruyɛfo no betu wo fo wɔ nhwehwɛmu a wuhia ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi? So ɛyɛ yaw?
STI sɔhwɛ nyɛ sɔhwɛ biako pɛ. Ɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔaka abom a wɔhwehwɛ nyarewa ahorow. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi nhwehwɛmu a wuhia ho gyinae. Mma ɛnhaw wo, mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyɛ yaw na wobetumi ayɛ no ntɛmntɛm.
Akwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ adwuma ne:
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wogye mogya ketewaa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu. Anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de nsateaa akuturuku ayɛ mogya kakraa bi.
- Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsuo nhwɛsoɔ bi ma wɔ kuruwa mu.
- Nsuo a wɔde fa anom: Wɔde aduru ketewaa bi fa nnompe a ɛfiri ano anaa menewa mu.
- Genital anaa rectal swab: Wɔde swab boaboa nkwammoaa anaa nsuo a ɛfiri mmeaeɛ te sɛ awotwaa, ɔbarima akyi berɛmo, anaa akyi berɛmo mu. Sɛ wowɔ akuru anaa akisikuru wɔ wo honam ani fã a, wobetumi aboaboa nsu bi nso ano.
- Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo nipadua mu sɛ ebia STI ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akuru ne akisikuru anaa. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ STI nyinaa na ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wotumi hu de, nanso eyi da so ara yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia.
So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie biribi ansa na mayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Mpɛn pii no, ahosiesie titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛho nhia na wɔde ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ kwati sɛ wode nnuru a wɔde yɛ ɔbea awotwaa mu aduru bedi dwuma anaasɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo nsu ansa na woayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu anaasɛ woayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata nso sɛ wobɛte ehu anaa dadwen kakra nka wɔ sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ ho. Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wusiesie wo ho wɔ adwene mu. Sɛ wo ne w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso bɛkasa afa eyi ho a, ebetumi aboa ma w’adwene mu adwo wo.
Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ wɔ STI nyarewa ahorow ho?
Wɔde nhwehwɛmu ahorow di dwuma de hu ɔyare mmoawa ahorow. Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no ma yenya eyi ho ntease a ɛnyɛ den.
| Nyarewa no din (STI Edin) . | Sɔhwɛ a Wɔtaa Yɛ |
|---|---|
| Chlamydia a wɔde di dwuma | Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, swab nhwehwɛmu a wɔfa fi ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu. |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu Herpes | Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, swab nhwehwɛmu a efi akuru mu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. |
| Gonorrhea a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, swab nhwehwɛmu a wɔfa fi ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu, menewa, anaa akyi berɛmo mu. |
| Hepatitis B ne C a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. |
| HIV/AIDS | Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa aduru a wɔde fa anom. |
| Nnipa mu yare a wɔfrɛ no papillomavirus (HPV) . | Pap smear ne HPV nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔyɛ ma mmea. |
| Syphilis a ɛyɛ yare | Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, swab nhwehwɛmu a efi akuru mu. |
| Trichomoniasis a ɛma obi nya ɔyare a wɔfrɛ no Trichomoniasis | Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, ne swab nhwehwɛmu a wɔfa fi ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu. |
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? Momma yensua nea afi mu aba no ho ade.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ebegye ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba no. Nhwehwɛmu binom ma nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm (sɛ nhwɛso no, HIV ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm betumi ama aba wɔ bɛyɛ simma 20 mu). Ebia afoforo nso begye nna anaa adapɛn pii.
- Sɛ wunya (+) a , ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɔɔ wo mu nhwehwɛmu no.
- Nea efi mu ba a enye (-) kyerɛ sɛ wunni ɔyare mmoawa no.
Nanso biribi foforo wɔ ha. Nyarewa binom nkyerɛ wɔ nhwehwɛmu mu kosi sɛ ɛbɛtra nipadua no mu bere tiaa bi. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wosan nyɛ nhwehwɛmu bio wɔ adapɛn anaa asram kakraa bi akyi. Ɛno yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛka no yiye ara kwa.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ woante nea efii mu bae no ho asɛm bio a, nsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ‘Negative’. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo na bisa nea ebefi mu aba no ho asɛm. Sɛ́ ɛyɛ nea enye anaasɛ ɛyɛ papa no, ɛyɛ wo hokwan sɛ wuhu nea efi mu ba.
Na sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa nso ɛ?
Nha wo ho. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi no mu pefee.
- Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo ayaresa a ɛfata ama wo yare no. Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Wobetumi asa STI nyarewa binom koraa . Wɔn a wontumi nsa mpo no, ayaresa tumi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyare no bɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no so.
- Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ bɔ wo hokafo a wo ne wɔn da no amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den de, nanso ɛbɛma wɔanya hokwan asɔ wɔn ahwɛ na wɔanya ayaresa a ɛho hia.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wo ne wo hokafo ka eyi ho asɛm?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ sɛ wobɛka eyi ho asɛm, sɛ́ ebia worefi abusuabɔ foforo ase anaasɛ worefi abusuabɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw mu no. Nanso eyi yɛ nea mo baanu nyinaa yɛ.
Wubetumi afi saa asɛm yi ase saa:
"Yɛn ankasa akwahosan nti, so ɛrenyɛ papa sɛ yɛn baanu nyinaa yɛ STIs ho nhwehwɛmu? Momma yensusuw ho sɛ ɛyɛ obu ne yɛn ho yɛn ho a yɛhwɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne."
Mfa eyi nyɛ sobo, na mmom sɛ biribi a ɛbɛboa wo. Nneɛma te sɛ nna ho abakɔsɛm a wɔbɛka pefee ne akwan a ahobammɔ wom a wɔde bedi dwuma ho hia yiye ma abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mma w’ani nnwu anaa nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nna mu nyarewa (STIs) ho. Ɛyɛ w’akwahosan fã a ɛfata.
- STI nyarewa pii nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ mfiase, enti ɔkwan biako pɛ a wotumi de ho to so a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
- Sɛ wohu ɔyare mmoawa bi ntɛm a, wobetumi asa na wɔatumi asiw nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ano.
- Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a, wie ayaresa no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ . Nnyae kwan no fã.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn a wɔne wɔn da. Eyi bɛbɔ wɔn nso ho ban.
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