Ahobammɔ a wɔde ma fi mogya a ɛbɛtɔ koma ne amemene mu! Momma yensua Ticagrelor ho ade?

So woanya komayare pɛn? Anaasɛ obi a wodɔ no anya bi pɛn? Anaasɛ woate akisikuru ho asɛm pɛn? Eyinom yɛ akwahosan ho haw ahorow a anibere wom ankasa, ɛnte saa? Wiɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mogya a ɛtɔ yɛn mogya ntini mu no na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow yi ba. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru titiriw bi a ɛboa ma mogya a ɛte saa no gyae ho asɛm. Ne din de Ticagrelor.

Aduru bɛn na Ticagrelor yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ticagrelor yɛ aduru a ɛko tia mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu. Seesei ebia woresusuw nea mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yɛ ho. Eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yepirapira a, mogya nkwammoaa yi boaboa ano ma ɛyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ. Ɛno yɛ.

Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom mu, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ ahrawa mu yare a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔn koko mu yɛ wɔn yaw, komayare, anaasɛ wɔadi kan anya akisikuru anaa akisikuru ketewaa bi no, saa mogya nkwammoaa yi tumi boaboa ano na ɛma mogya tu wɔ mogya ntini no mu. Ɛno yɛ asiane kɛse. Efisɛ saa mogya a ɛtwetwe no betumi atew mogya a ɛkɔ koma ne amemene no mu no so anaasɛ esiw ano koraa. Ɛno na nneɛma te sɛ komayare ne akisikuru sisi.

Enti, nea Ticagrelor yɛ ne sɛ esiw mogya nkwammoaa a ɛboaboa ano na ɛnyɛ mogya mu ntini. Eyi betumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru no so atew. Saa aduru yi nso wɔ brand din BRILINTA ase. Ebia wo duruyɛfo de saa din yi akyerɛw ama wo.

Wobetumi de saa aduru yi nso adi dwuma wɔ nneɛma afoforo mu, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na mafi saa aduru yi ase?

Ansa na wubefi ase de Ticagrelor adi dwuma no, tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa. Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Mogya a ɛma mogya tu: So wowɔ tebea bi a ɛma mogya tu ntɛm na ɛyɛ den sɛ wubegyae? Sɛ nhwɛso no, so mogya a ɛba no nnyae esiane sɛ wɔatwa no ketewaa bi mpo nti?
• So mogya atɔ w’amemene mu pɛn? Sɛ woanya bi pɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ me.
• So wowɔ colon polyps? Eyinom yɛ nnua nketenkete a enyin wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu.
• So wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi ara? Anaasɛ woawie?
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ: So wunya mmere bi a wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛyɛ brɛoo, anaa ɛbɔ daa wɔ ɔkwan soronko so pɛn?
• So mogya atɔ wo yafunu mu pɛn? Sɛ wo yafunu mu mogya bi atu wo bere bi a atwam, sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru anaa biribi foforo biara a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ yɛn.
• Berɛbo mu yare: So wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare bi? Efisɛ mmerɛbo no boa ma woyi nnuru fi nipadua no mu.
• Ahurututu mu nyarewa: So wowɔ nyarewa bi a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD?
• So woapira kɛse? So akwanhyia kɛse bi asi nnansa yi?
• Dae mu ahomegye: So wote nka sɛ wugyae home bere tiaa bi bere a woada no? So akisikuru ka ho?
• Yafunu mu akuru: So akuru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛka yafunu mu akisikuru ba?
• Stroke anaa Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): So woadi kan anya akisikuru anaa sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa?
• So worenom nnuru foforo bi a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ? Sɛ nhwɛso no, warfarin.
• So wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ ticagrelor, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho? Nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru, ɛyaw, ne ɔfe.
• So woanyinsɛn? Anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn?
• So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu?

Ɛho hia paa sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei obetumi asi gyinae sɛ ɛfata sɛ ɔma wo saa aduru yi anaasɛ ɛnte saa, anaasɛ ɔbɛsesa dodow a wɔde ma no.

Okay, afei wobɛyɛ dɛn de eyi adi dwuma yiye?

Saa aduru yi ba wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom no ano.

• Wobetumi amene tablet no nyinaa. Fa nsu kuruwa mene.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a, wubetumi nso abubu pill no na wode ahyɛ nsu kuruwa mu. Bobɔ pill no, fa powder no gu nsu kuruwa mu, kankan no yiye, na nom ntɛm ara. Afei fa nsu foforo bi gu kuruwa koro no ara mu, kankan bio, na nom ɛno nso. Saa kwan no so no, nnuru no nyinaa bɛtwe akɔ wo nipadua mu.
• Wubetumi de eyi aka aduan ho anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, eye sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
• Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma da koro mpo nmpa wo ti so.
• Sɛ wuhuw nnuru dodow no so anaasɛ wugyae nnuru no mpofirim a wonka nkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛsan anya mogya a ɛbɛtɔ anaasɛ wobɛbɔ akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. Enti kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.

Sɛ wonya saa aduru yi fi nnurutɔnbea hɔ a, wɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ krataa titiriw bi ``MedGuide`` a ɛka ho. Kenkan krataa yi yiye bere biara a wubenya w’aduru ne bere a wobɛsan ahyɛ no ma. Nsɛm pii a ɛho hia ma wo wom.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode aduru yi rema mmofra no, enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.

Kɔkɔbɔ: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara anaa wofrɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so.

Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea.Mfa mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.

Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Sɛ eyi ba a, fa dodow no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.

Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde Ticagrelor ka ho no. Ɛne sɛ, wobetumi atew Ticagrelor a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye no so anaasɛ ɛbɛma ayɛ kɛse, anaasɛ ɛbɛma nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.

Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a edidi so yi ka Ticagrelor ho da:

• Avanafil `(Avanafil)`
• Defibrotide a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu
• Itraconazole (eyi yɛ aduru a ekum fungal, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa pɔtee yi ka ticagrelor ho) .

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye nso kɛse bere a worenom nnuru a edidi so yi ne Ticagrelor no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom eyinom a:

• Aspirin (yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm kakra)
• Nnuru ahorow bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: sɛ nhwɛso no, clarithromycin, telithromycin, rifampin.
• Nnuru bi a wɔde kum HIV anaa AIDS: Sɛ nhwɛso no, atazanavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir.
• Nnuru bi a wɔde ma mogya mu srade so tew: Sɛ nhwɛso no, lovastatin ne simvastatin. (Eyinom tu mpɔn titiriw bere a wɔnom no dodow boro 40mg no.)
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa fungal yare: Sɛ nhwɛso no, ketoconazole ne voriconazole. (Kae sɛ madi kan aka sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom itraconazole koraa.)
• Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru: sɛ nhwɛso no, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ne phenytoin.
• Digoxin (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) .
• Opioid aduru a wɔde sa ɛyaw.
• Nefazodone (eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw) .

Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ebia nnuru afoforo nso wɔ hɔ. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom (wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ wɔantɔn), nhabannuru a wode di dwuma, ne aduannuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Saa nneɛma yi bi betumi ne wo nnuru no adi nkitaho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom `(Ticagrelor)` no?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi no.

• Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn mpɛn pii:Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛnea wo tebea no te ne sɛ ebia aduru no reyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Mma wo bere a woahyɛ da no nmpa wo ti so.
• Asiane a ɛkɔ soro sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo na woapirapira: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woapirapira ntɛmntɛm na ama mogya pii atu wo afi opira ketewaa bi mpo mu. Sɛ wuhu sɛ mogya a ɛretu wo soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya a ɛretu wo hwene mu, mogya a ɛretu wo anom, nsu a mogya ayɛ wo ma, anaa nsu tuntum) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Kwati agumadi ne dwumadi ahorow a ebetumi ama obi apirapira: Bere a worenom aduru yi no, sɛ wotwa kɛse a, mogya betumi atu wo mu, na ebia worenhu no mfi akyi. Enti, twe wo ho fi agumadi ne dwumadi ahorow a ebetumi ama obi ahwe ase na woapirapira no ho.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a wode nnwinnade a ano yɛ nnam redi dwuma no: Hwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nneɛma te sɛ nnade ne nkankyee redi dwuma no. Sɛ worebɔ wo ti nhwi a, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa anyinam ahoɔden afiri di dwuma.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a worebɔ wo sẽ na worebɔ floss no: brush brɛoo na amma worenpira wo sẽ.
• Sɛ wuhu akuru, akuru, anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ bi wɔ wo honam ani a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Sɛ worekɔyɛ oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ foforo biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo /oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae aduru no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no.
• Ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo : Sɛ worekɔyɛ wo sẽ ayaresa anaa wo sẽ oprehyɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Wɔntaa nyɛ sẽ oprehyɛn kɛse bere a wɔnom aduru yi. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma wɔnhwɛ wo sẽ na wɔnsiesie ɔhaw biara ansa na woafi aduru yi ase. Hwɛ wo sẽ yiye bere a worenom aduru yi na kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa.
• Aspirin: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa aspirin aduru bi ka ticagrelor ho da biara. Nanso, nnom aspirin bɛboro miligram 100 (100mg) da biara. Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa no nkutoo.
• Hyɛ aduruyɛ ho ID: Sɛ́ ɛyɛ abɔso a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa so anaasɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a wɔde abɔ wo kɔn mu no, fa kratasin a wɔakyerɛw w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a wonom ho nsɛm wom. Ebetumi aboa paa wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.

So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ? Dɛn ne wɔn?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, Ticagrelor betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso ebetumi aba.

Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

Eyinom yɛ aniberesɛm kakra, enti sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anaa akisikuru; anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ:
• Nsu a mogya anaa tuntum wom, a wɔde tarry ayɛ.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum.
• Biribi a ɛyɛ bruu, te sɛ mogya anaa kɔfe a wɔayam a wobɛfe.
• Nsõ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani.
• Mogya anaa akuru a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛtaa tu fi aniwa, anom, anaa hwene mu.
• Nsakrae a ɛba koma no mu: ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome; koko mu yaw; adwenemhaw a ɛma obi ho kyere no; koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ; fainting, adwenemhaw.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, titiriw bere a wɔada: ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm a wɔhome brɛoo di akyi; home tiawa a wɔde gyina ahome ntam; ahurututu a ano yɛ den.

Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ:

Ebia eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na mpɛn pii no ebefi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no sɛ :

• Ayamtuo
• Tiyɛ (ɛha na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde "" di dwuma) - Tiyɛ
• Abofono
• Ɔbrɛ

Ebia nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkora nnuru so dwoodwoo?

• Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 / digrii Fahrenheit 68 ne 77 ntam).
• Bɔ ho ban fi hann ho. Fa aduru toa/packet no to mu denneennen.
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma. Tow wɔn gu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma a ne bere atwam agu?

Eyi nso ho hia. Sɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu kɛkɛ anaasɛ wobɛhohoro agu tiafi mu a, ɛmfata mma nnuru nyinaa.

• Fa eyinom kɔ mmeae a wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔde nnuru san kɔ. Wubetumi ahu mmeae a ɛtete saa ho asɛm wɔ wo nnurutɔnbea anaa polisifo nkyɛn.
• Sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so asan de a, hwɛ aduru no din anaa packet no so hwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛtow aduru no agu nwura mu anaasɛ wobɛhohoro mu akɔ tiafi mu anaa. Sɛ wunnim a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.
• Sɛ ɛka sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛtow agu nwura mu a, yi nnuru no fi ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu anaa toa no mu na fa fra biribi a mfaso nni so, te sɛ mpataa nwura a wɔde adi dwuma, dɔte, kɔfe a wɔayam, ne nea ɛkeka ho Afei fa afrafrade no gu kotoku anaa ade mu, tow ano denneennen, na tow gu nwura mu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, yɛaka Ticagrelor ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛho hia ankasa a ɛboa ma wobɔ wo koma ne w’amemene ho ban fi mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma yiye no betumi atew hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubenya komayare anaa akisikuru bio no so kɛse.

Nanso kae sɛ, .

• Fa w’aduru no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere ano, na mma da koro mpo nmpa wo ti so.
• Nnyae nnuru no nom a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Ka nnuru ne nhabannuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Hu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu , na sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte saa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ adwuma a ebetumi ama obi apirapira no ho.
• Ansa na wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn no, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo. Wɔbɛboa wo. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’akwahosan so!

` Ticagrelor, Brilinta, mogya a ɛtɔ, komayare, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, ɛko tia mogya nkwammoaa, ahrawa mu ntini mu yare, koma akwahosan, nnuru