Sɛ wɔresa wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo kokoram a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii na wosuro kakra wɔ nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka aduru pɔtee bi a wɔde sa kokoram a ɛte saa, Trametinib ho asɛm. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka aduru yi ho asɛm wɔ kasa a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛte ase mu.
Dɛn ne Trametinib?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tramatinib yɛ aduru a wɔde siw kokoram nkwammoaa nyin ano, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔde siw wɔn nyin ano. Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi de n’ani si kokoram nkwammoaa so pɔtee na ɛsɛe no sen sɛ ɛbɛsɛe nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw.
Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw ma:
- Melanoma yɛ honam ani kokoram bi.
- Ahurututu mu kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete .
- Wɔ thyroid kokoram ho.
- Wɔ akisikuru afoforo a ɛyɛ den a awosu mu agyiraehyɛde pɔtee bi wom ho.
Aduru titiriw a saa aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛma kokoram nkwammoaa no mu apaapae na atrɛw ntɛmntɛm no ayɛ brɛoo. Eyi yɛ mmoa kɛse a ɛma wotumi siw kokoram ano.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi tramatinib ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma wo duruyɛfo no ahu w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Efisɛ ayaresa tebea horow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye bere a wɔde aduru yi redi dwuma no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Yare anaa tebea | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw ahorow | Mogya a ɛtɔ anaa nyarewa a efi mogya mu ba. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe | Sɛ woanya mogya a ɛtɔ pɛn a. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu. |
| Koma mu yare | Koma mu yare biara. |
| Mogya mmoroso | Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa asaabo anaa mmerɛbo dwumadi ho. |
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa | Nyarewa afoforo a ɛba ahurututu mu te sɛ ayamtu. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru. |
| Anisoadehu mu haw ahorow | Tebea biara a ɛfa aniwa ho. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, woanyinsɛn, anaa worenom nufu a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ tramatinib anaa nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru foforo biara ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye.
- Anom aduru: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ka nsu ho.
- Fa yafunu a hwee nni mu: Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea eye sen biara a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa saa aduru yi dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ bere a woadi akyi .
- Bere koro mu da biara: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi: Kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae kwan no fã.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?
Wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse na ɛyɛ wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ titiriw ase. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ennu nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (i.e., sɛ woaka akyi bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 12 a), twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wotaa de di dwuma no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a yɛrenom nnuru no
Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu no yiye.
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Eyi ho hia na ama woatumi ahwɛ wo nkɔso.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo anaa wobɛbɔ wo ho akuturuku no ayɛ kɛse kakra. Sɛ wuhu sɛ akuru anaa mogya a ɛretu wo soronko bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Anisoadehu: Wɔbɛhwɛ w’ani ansa na woafi ase anom aduru no ne bere a worenom no. Sɛ w’ani nhu ade yiye, halo ahorow a atwa akanea ho ahyia, anaasɛ w’ani so atew a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse mpo sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a. Bisa w’akwahosan kuw no akwan a wobɛfa so atew asiane yi so.
Nsɛm titiriw a ɛfa nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma ho
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Saa asɛm yi ho hia paa.
* Mmea: Nnyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 4 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi. Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
* Mmarima: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn abofra bere a worenom aduru no ne asram 4 bere a woagyae no.
* Nufu a wɔde ma: Mma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 4 bere a woagyae no.
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Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Ebetumi aka awo nso. Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho dadwen bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, tramatinib betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu eyinom na sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a anibere wom a, wobɛyɛ ho biribi.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so | Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsensanee nketenkete kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Mogya a ɛtwetwe | Nan mu yaw, ɛho ahonhon anaa ɔhyew, ahome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a wontumi nhu, halo ahorow a wohu a atwa akanea ho ahyia, aniwa a wontumi nhu. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, nan, nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Atiridii, honam ani akisikuru | Eyinom nso betumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛkɔ so | |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Yafunu mu yare, ɔfe. |
| Rehono | Asen, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ne afieboa ho.
- Fa sie frigye mu: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi sie digrii Celsius 2 kosi 8 (2°C - 8°C), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔ frigye no mu shelf so, na ɛnyɛ ɔpon no mu .
- Bɔ ho ban fi hann ne nsu ho. Fa nnuru toa no to mu denneennen.
- Packet a ɛwɔ toa no mu: Mfa packet ketewa (desiccant) a ɛwɔ aduru toa no mu no mfi hɔ na ama nsu no akɔ. Ɛboa ma aduru no kɔ so yɛ foforo.
- Nnuru a ne bere atwam: Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ sɛnea wobɛtow wɔn agu yiye ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Trametinib yɛ aduru a wɔde si wɔn ani so a ɛhwɛ ma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin.
- Bere nyinaa nom saa aduru yi bere a wo yafunu da mpan, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa mu tebea horow ne nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati nyinsɛn ne nufu a wobɛma no koraa bere a worenom aduru no ne asram 4 bere a woagyae no. Saa afotu yi fa mmea ne mmarima nyinaa ho.
- Sɛ wuhu nneɛma bɔne bi a anibere wom te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ soronko, nsakrae a ɛba w’ani so, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ.
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