So wo ba no wɔ saa akisikuru nketenkete ne nsensanee yi wɔ ne honam ani? Momma yɛnka Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM) ho asɛm!

Sɛ́ ɛna no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte dadwen ne ehu nka kakra bere a wuhu akisikuru nketenkete ne nsensanee wɔ wo ba a wɔawo no foforo no honam ani no, ɛnte saa? Ebia woredwen ho sɛ, ‘So me ba no yare denneennen?’ Nanso ɛnyɛ akisikuru biara na ɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka honam ani yare a ɛte saa ara, nanso ɛnyɛ asiane, a mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo betumi anya ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne eyi `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)`?

Yɛfrɛ eyi `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis`, anaa `TNPM` tiawa. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no te sɛ nea ɛware kakra de, nanso ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene ankasa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ tebea a asiane biara nni ho a ɛba nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo honam ani. Wɔwo nkokoaa a wɔwɔ `TNPM` a akuru nketenkete, a wɔfrɛ no pustules, wɔ wɔn honam ani. Saa akisikuru yi pae wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, na ɛma nkatabo fitaa bi twa honam ani. Nanso, bere kɔ so no, saa nsensanee yi yera. Eyi nyɛ kokoram. Ɛnyɛ ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ akuru. Tebea no mu yɛ den a wɔmfa ayaresa biara nka ho.

Dɛn na edin yi kyerɛ?

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa din `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis` yi kyerɛ. Eyi bɛda adi pefee ama wo bere a wote nsɛmfua no ase wɔ ɔkwan soronko so no.

• Dɛn na `Transient` kyerɛ? Ɛkyerɛ sɛ ' bere tiaa mu de ', ' bere tiaa bi pɛ '. Ɛte sɛ obusuani bi a ɔba fie rebɛdi Afe Foforo, na watra hɔ nna kakraa bi na afei wafi hɔ bio! Enti `(TNPM)` nso yɛ biribi a ɛyɛ yie wɔ berɛ bi akyi.
• Dɛn na `Neonatal` kyerɛ? Eyi kyerɛ ‘ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo ’. Enti wohu tebea yi wɔ nkokoaa nketewa mu.
• Dɛn na `pustular` kyerɛ? Eyi kyerɛ akisikuru/akuru ketewaa bi a ahonhon a ɛba honam ani na akisikuru wom .
• Dɛn ne `Melanosis`? Eyi kyerɛ honam ani kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum , kyerɛ sɛ, honam ani kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum.

So wote ase mprempren? Sɛ wɔka nsɛmfua yi bom a, `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis` na ɛba.

Saa `(TNPM)` tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ nea abu so saa. Nkokoaa bɛyɛ 100 biara mu 2 (anaasɛ bɛyɛ 2.2%) nya honam ani yare yi. Enti sɛ wo ba no wɔ bi a, nsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi, nanso ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛto nkokoaa nyinaa.

Adɛn nti na nkokoaa binom nya saa `(TNPM)` yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, nnuruyɛfo da so ara nnim nea ɛde eyi ba ankasa. Ebetumi aka mmarimaa ne mmeawa nyinaa . Nanso, wɔahu sɛ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn bere nyinaa no taa nya saa tebea yi kakra sen nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm. Enti, ɛnyɛ ɛna no anaa agya no mfomso.

Dɛn ne saa `(TNPM)` yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Okay, enti dɛn ne `(TNPM)` yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa tebea yi a, ebia wubehu akisikuru nketenkete a akisikuru ahyɛ mu ma (akisikuru) wɔ ne honam ani. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ no nkɔ akyiri:

• Nkwammoaa no kɔla: Sɛ wowɔ akokoaa a ne honam ani yɛ tuntum a, saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ tuntum, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ . Sɛ wowɔ akokoaa a ne honam ani yɛ hare a, ebia wubehu akisikuru a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, anaa fitaa .
• Kɔkɔɔ biara nni akisikuru no ho: Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ honam ani atwa akisikuru yi ho ahyia no yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛnte sɛ ɔyare mmoawa.
• Ntini nketenkete paa: Eyinom taa yɛ nketewa sen milimita 3 (nsateakwaa biako mu nkyem 10). Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi, nkokoaa akisikuru, anaa honam ani akisikuru.
• Obiako anaa akuwakuw: Nkokoaa binom betumi anya akisikuru akuwakuw biako, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya akisikuru akuwakuw. Fa no sɛ wo ba no wɔ akisikuru akuwakuw wɔ n’akyi, ne moma so, anaa n’anim.
• Akisikuru pae ntɛmntɛm: Saa akisikuru yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛpae, na wɔ nna abien ( nnɔnhwerew 48) ntam no, wɔbɛyɛ akutu, ayow, na wɔafi ase ayɛ yiye.
• Wora kɔla a ɛsakra wɔ baabi a ɛsa no: Sɛ akisikuru no sa wie a, honam ani no betumi ayɛ tuntum kakra wɔ beae no.
• Nkatabo fitaa a atwa nsensanee tuntum no ho ahyia: Saa nsensanee tuntum a ɛyɛ tratraa yi wɔ hye fitaa a ɛyɛ tratraa, te sɛ nkatabo (a wɔsan frɛ no `collarette of scale`). Eyi yɛ ade soronko a ɛwɔ `(TNPM)` mu.
• Honam ani kɔla sesa nkakrankakra: Saa nsensanee tuntum yi yera nkakrankakra wɔ adapɛn abiɛsa kosi anan mu, na honam ani hwɛbea no san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa akisikuru yi mma akokoaa no mmɔ no yaw anaa ɛyaw biara. Afei nso, wonnyaw akuru.

Ɛhe na eyinom pue wɔ akokoaa no nipadua so?

Saa honam ani nsensanee a `(TNPM)` de ba yi tumi pue akokoaa no nipadua mu baabiara . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wotumi hu wɔn wɔ anim, kɔn, moma so, akyi, nsa, nan, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔn nsateaa ne nan ase.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ `(TNPM)`?

Wo ba no duruyɛfo betumi ahu sɛ eyi yɛ TNPM denam akisikuru ne nsensanee no a ɔbɛhwɛ so. Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw biara.

Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo betumi afa honam ani fã ketewaa bi na wayɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ nsu anaa ntini a ɛwɔ akisikuru no mu wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu. Sɛ wo ba no wɔ TNPM a, wobehu mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a wɔfrɛ no neutrophils wɔ nhwɛsode no mu. Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane biara nni ho, na kokoram nkwammoaa biara nni mu. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo.

So honam ani tebea afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ `(TNPM)`?

Adɛn nti na ɛtɔ da bi a nkurɔfo dwene sɛ wɔbɛyɛ biribi te sɛ `(biopsy)`? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ honam ani tebea afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ `(TNPM)`. Oduruyɛfo no pɛ sɛ ohu sɛ eyi yɛ `(TNPM)` na ɛnyɛ saa tebea afoforo no. Tebea horow bi a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ne:

• `Acropustulosis of infancy` (wɔ eyi mu no, akisikuru pue wɔ nsa ne anan so a ɛyɛ yaw, `(TNPM)` nni ɛyaw)
• Nkokoaa akisikuru
• Mmoawa, mmoawa anaa mmɔkaw a wɔde nyarewa ba
• Cradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis wɔ nkokoaa mu) .
• `Erythema toxicum neonatorum` (Eyi nso yɛ honam ani akisikuru a asiane biara nni ho a ɛba nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu na ɛba wɔ awo akyi nna kakraa bi)
• Milia (eyinom yɛ akisikuru fitaa nketenkete a ɛnyɛ asiane biara wɔ honam ani) .
• `Miliaria` (Eyi yɛ akisikuru a efi fifiri mu ba, yɛfrɛ no fifiri akisikuru)
• Mmoawa bi a wɔde nyarewa ba, sɛ nhwɛso no, Staph yare.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo na ama wɔahu nsonsonoe a ɛda eyinom ntam na wɔahu.

Aduru bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ menom ma eyi?

(TNPM)` akisikuru ne nsensanee no nhia ayaresa biara. Wɔn ankasa bɛsa yare. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wubenya abotare. Nanso, esiane sɛ akisikuru yi pae ntɛmntɛm nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra bere a woreguare wo ba na woresesa ne ntade no. Yɛ brɛoo sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worensɛe wo ba no honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo samina a eye sen biara a wode guare ne nneɛma a ɛma nsu tɔ wo ba a wode bedi dwuma ama wo ba no ho asɛm. Esiane sɛ akokoaa honam ani yɛ mmerɛw yiye nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde nea ɛfata nkutoo na edi dwuma.

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw eyi ano?

Aduruyɛ ho abenfo ka sɛ wɔda so ara nnim nea enti a wɔwo nkokoaa binom a wɔwɔ honam ani yare yi ankasa. Enti, biribiara nni hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ ankasa de asiw ano . Ɛnyɛ biribi a wubetumi adi so, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.

Dɛn ne akokoaa a ɔwɔ `(TNPM)` daakye? So biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ akokoaa a ɔwɔ `(TNPM)` daakye ho. Ɛnnya nkɛntɛnso biara a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Akisikuru no nnyaw akuru anaasɛ ɛyaw. Mmeae a kɔla asesa no bɛyera koraa wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Bere kɔ so no, worenhu mpo sɛ wo ba no anya honam ani yare yi da. Wo ba no honam ani bɛyɛ fɛ sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa?

Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no `(TNPM)` nyɛ biribiara a ɛhaw wo de, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa sɛ wo ba no da ɔyare foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a. Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi nyɛ `(TNPM)` pɔtee, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu efisɛ ebia wo ba no anya nyarewa afoforo. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene aduan (dysphagia) .
• Sɛ mmeae bi wɔ honam ani a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛho ayɛ hyew (titiriw sɛ mmeae a na akisikuru no wɔ no yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon a) .
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a
• Nsuo a wɔde gu muSɛ wɔtew mpɛn dodow a wɔtow nsu so na wɔtew mpaboa dodow so a (nsu a ɛba fam) .
• Sɛ honam ani te sɛ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome (ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa anaasɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den) .
• Sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ahonhon (te sɛ nea ɛwɔ kɔn anaa abasa mu) a .

Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .

Dɛn na wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom, na ɛbɛboa wo ma wo ho adwo wo kɛse:

• Dɛn ne samina ne nnuru a wɔde guare a ahobammɔ wom a mede bedi dwuma ama me ba no?
• So nsɛnnennen ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye? (Mpɛn pii no, TNM nni nsɛnnennen biara, nanso eye sɛ wubegye adi.)
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na saa nsensanee yi ayera koraa?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte dadwen kakra nka bere a wuhu akisikuru nketenkete ne nsensanee wɔ wo ba a wɔawo no foforo no honam ani no. Nanso kae sɛ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo honam ani tebea dodow no ara nyɛ asiane biara na ɛyɛ bere tiaa mu de. Ɛwom sɛ ebia akisikuru ne honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra a TNPM de ba no nyɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ de, nanso wo ba no rente ɛyaw biara, ɔrennya akuru, na ɛrennya nkɛntɛnso biara bere tenten. Ɛbɛyɛ yiye bere a wɔansa no yare. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ sɛnea wobɛguare anaa wobɛhwɛ wo ba bere a wayɛ akisikuru ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔbɛtumi aboa wo.

Enti, nkrasɛm bɛn na yɛpɛ sɛ yɛde kɔ fie fi saa asɛm yi mu?

• ``(TNPM)`` nyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro: ɛyɛ honam ani yare a ɛnyɛ asiane, bere tiaa mu de a ɛba nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu.
• Kae sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no: Akisikuru nketenkete a akisikuru ahyɛ mu ma, nsensanee tuntum a ɛda adi bere a ɛpae, ne nkatabo fitaa a atwa ho ahyia ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw.
• Ayaresa biara nhia: Eyi nhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru titiriw biara di dwuma, ɛno nkutoo na ɛyɛ yiye.
• Akuru biara nni hɔ: Akuru biara nka akokoaa no honam ani. Bere kɔ so no, nsensanee no bɛyera.
• Akokoaa no nte ɛyaw biara: Saa akisikuru yi mma akokoaa no nte yaw anaa ɛyaw biara.
• Hwɛ yiye: Yɛ brɛoo na hwɛ yiye bere a woreguare na woresiesie wo ba bere a akisikuru wɔ hɔ no.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo : Sɛ wowɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo (te sɛ atiridiinini, ɛho wosow, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene), anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara wɔ eyi ho a, bisa oduruyɛfo.

Wopɛ wo ba kumaa no akwahosan pa!

` Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis, TNPM, mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo, honam ani nyarewa, akisikuru, nsensanee, nkokoaa akwahosan