Asɛmfua kokoram de ehu kɛse brɛ yɛn mu pii. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo anaa wo dɔfo bi wɔ nufu mu kokoram a, minim sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wode nea wote nka no bɛka nsɛm mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ saa akwantu yi mu. Esiane nkɔso a aba wɔ aduruyɛ mu nnɛ nti, ayaresa pa pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia kokoram. Enti, sɛ wohu saa ayaresa ahorow no yiye a, ɛde ahoɔden kɛse bɛba w’adwene mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a ɛho hia paa a wɔde sa nufu mu kokoram ho asɛm. Ɛno ne nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no Trastuzumab ne Hyaluronidase a wɔaka abom.
Dɛn ne saa Trastuzumab ne Hyaluronidase aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Wɔbom ko tia kokoram nkwammoaa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea nnuru abien yi yɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
1. Trastuzumab a wɔde di dwuma
Eyi ne ɔbran titiriw a ɔwɔ saa ayaresa yi mu. Trastuzumab yɛ aduru a wɔde si wɔn ani so . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi ntow hyɛ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa biara so kɛkɛ. Ɛhwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa pɔtee na ɛtow hyɛ wɔn so.
Fa kokoram nkwammoaa ho sɛ apon bɔne akuwakuw. Nufu mu kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ protein soronko bi (protein bi a wɔfrɛ no HER2) wɔ wɔn ani a ɛboa ma saa nkwammoaa no mu paapae na enyin ntɛmntɛm. Eyi te sɛ safe soronko bi a wɔato mu wɔ saa apon bɔne no mu. Sɛ wowɔ saa safe yi a, ɔpon no bue, na kokoram nkwammoaa no mu paapae ntɛmntɛm.
Trastuzumab yɛ adwuma te sɛ nea wode biribi bɛhyɛ safe tokuru no mu na asiw ano. Afei kokoram nkwammoaa no nnya sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛma wonyin no. Enti kokoram nkwammoaa no gyae mpaapaemu na ɛtrɛw anaasɛ ɛyare kɛse. Saa aduru yi ka kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no ``monoclonal antibody'' ho. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ protein a wɔayɛ wɔ lab mu titiriw sɛ wɔde bɛto kokoram nkwammoaa so, te sɛ yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no afã horow.
2. Hyaluronidase a wɔde yɛ aduru
Eyi ne ɔbran titiriw no sidekick. Yɛmfa saa vaccine yi nhyɛ ntini bi mu tẽẽ, na mmom yɛmfa nhyɛ honam ani. Afei protein molecule kɛse a wɔfrɛ no Trastuzumab no hia mmoa kakra na ama nipadua no atwe no yiye.
Aduru a wɔfrɛ no Hyaluronidase no ma ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani baabi a wɔde aduru no gu no mu no gyae bere tiaa bi. Eyi ma Trastuzumab no fa mu ntɛmntɛm, ɛkɔ mogya no mu, na ɛkɔ kokoram nkwammoaa no mu ntɛmntɛm wɔ baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma. Ɛte sɛ nea woreprapra kar a ɛwɔ kwan so no na woama ambulance kwan ma akɔ hɔ.
Wɔtaa tɔn saa aduru yi wɔ din HERCEPTIN HYLECTA ase .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wubefi ayaresa biara ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no na ɛbɛkyerɛ ayaresa a ahobammɔ wom na eye sen biara ma wo. Wɔ saa aduru yi fam no, ɛho hia sɛ woka nneɛma a edidi so yi.
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛbɔ ho amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare anaa komayare | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a trastuzumab betumi aka koma no dwumadi, enti sɛ wowɔ komayare bi a woadi kan ayɛ a, wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ yiye titiriw. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma ɔhome mu yɛ den, enti sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare te sɛ ayamtu a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi kan bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ. |
| Nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw (Allergies) . | Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ Trastuzumab, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho akisikuru bi a. |
| Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ woanyinsɛn a | Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no kɛse, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ hu sɛ wunnyinsɛn ansa na woafi ayaresa ase. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a | Saa aduru yi tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkwati nufu a wɔde ma bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne bere bi wɔ ayaresa no akyi. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa ayaresa yi bɛma wo?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Aduruyɛfoɔ a wɔatete wɔn na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
Wɔde vaccine no ma wɔ wo honam ani (subcutaneous injection).. Wɔtaa de gu asen no mu. Saa adeyɛ yi gye simma kakraa bi.
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔmpene so sɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ mmofra mu. Afei nso, wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no kɔ soro nso ɛ?
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ National Hospital , anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ saa ayaresa yi di yiye sɛ wobɛnom aduru no wɔ da ne bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu. Sɛ woantumi ankɔ ayaresabea/ayaresabea wɔ da a wɔahyɛ no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea ntɛm ara na ma wɔnhu. Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Mma w’ankasa nnsesa da no da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru ahorow bi, titiriw daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, ne idarubicin, betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare no ayɛ kɛse bere a wɔde di dwuma bom no.
Nanso kae sɛ, saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nni mũ. Enti ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a woreyɛ ayaresa no
Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua yiye wɔ saa bere yi mu.
Nnipa nyinaa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ ne yiyedi
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɔbrɛ kakra nka na wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a wɔreyɛ kokoram no, efisɛ ebetumi aka nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw nso. Eyi to nnipa pii. Nanso ka ɔhaw biara a wubehyia ho asɛm kyerɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no. Ɛho hia sɛ wuwie ayaresa no, sɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ mpo a, kosi sɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho.
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw kakra. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛyare na woanya ɔyare mmoawa. Enti sɛ wowɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, anaa ɔfe , mfa no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no . Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ɔmma wo afotu. Mma wo nkutoo mfi adi nkɔnom w’aduru. Kwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma sɛnea wubetumi biara na twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a esiw atiridii ano no ho.
Gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo pɔtee sɛ yɛ saa, nnom nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase te sɛ aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, anaa naproxen. Saa nnuru yi betumi asiw w’atiridii ano. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne nea ɛho hia sen biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa ne atiridiinini. Sɛ wosiw ano a, ebia wunhu kosi sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den wɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma (ɛho hia yiye) .
Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛhaw adwene kɛse.
- Nyinsɛn: Ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 7 wɔ wo dodow a etwa to akyi . Saa aduru yi betumi ama awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den aba akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu. Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woafi ayaresa ase. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka awo ano aduru a ɛfata wo wɔ saa bere yi mu ho asɛm.
- Nufu a Woma: Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru no ne asram 7 wɔ dodow a etwa to no akyi .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho
Saa nneɛma yi betumi ayɛ hu sɛ wobɛte, nanso ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na ɛto obiara. Afei nso, wotumi di wɔn mu dodow no ara so. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ahu sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi yɛ soronko a.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne/sɛnkyerɛnne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew anaasɛ angioedema | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, aniwa, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, nsa anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene anaa wobɛhome. Sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu bi a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nansoaa, anan, anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛrebɔ daa, wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, wo totɔ piti, wo koko mu yɛ wo yaw. |
| Mogya mmoroso | Wɔbɛhwɛ wo mogya mmoroso daa, nanso hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ tiyɛ ne adwenemhaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, ɔfe, menewam yaw. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Ayamtuo | Nom nsu te sɛ nsu ne Jeevani. Sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nwi a ɛtɔ | Wohu eyi wɔ kokoram ayaresa pii mu. Nwi san nyin bere a wɔawie ayaresa no. |
| Tipaeɛ | Home. Nom nsu a wɔde hyɛ mu. Sɛ emu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Ntini mu yaw | Ahomegye ne aguare a ɛyɛ hyew betumi aboa. |
| Abofono | Sɛ́ anka wubedi nnuan akɛse prɛko pɛ no, di nnuan nketenkete. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru. |
| Mmerewa anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ɔbrɛ nka sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nya ahomegye pii sɛnea wubetumi. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Trastuzumab ne Hyaluronidase yɛ ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so ma nufu mu kokoram a ɛma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw nea ɛfa koma ne ahurututu mu yare ho.
- Adwumayɛfoɔ a wɔatete wɔn na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Ɛnyɛ aduru a wɔde kɔ fie.
- Bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no, hwɛ yiye paa wɔ nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ne nan a ɛho ahonhon ho. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 7 bere a woawie ayaresa no.
- Nsuro sɛ wo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛkasa afa ɔhaw biara a wote nka ho, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛyɛ ketewaa no. Wɔwɔ hɔ bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.
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