So mogya sen kɔ akyi fa koma no tricuspid valve no mu? (Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation) Momma yensua eyi ho ade.

Fa wo koma sɛ nsu pɔmpɛ. Wɔ pɔmpɛ yi mu no, apon nketewa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛboa ma mogya kɔ ɔkwan biako pɛ so. Yɛfrɛ eyinom "valves." Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia apon yi mu biako nto mu yiye na ebetumi abue kakra. Afei, mogya a anka ɛsɛ sɛ ɛkɔ n’anim no bi san tu kɔ akyi. Saa ara nso na ɔpon a ɛda yɛn koma no nifa so adan a ɛwɔ soro ne ase ntam, ‘Tricuspid Valve’ no, nto mu yiye na mogya san kɔ akyi, a ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ba?

Sɛ yɛbɛte tebea yi ase yiye a, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea tricuspid valve a ɛwɔ yɛn koma mu no yɛ adwuma.

Tricuspid valve no na ɛhwɛ mogya a efi soro dan (Right Atrium) a ɛwɔ yɛn koma no nifa so kɔ fam dan (Right Ventricle) no so. Saa valve yi wɔ flaps abiɛsa. Sɛ koma no twetwe (systole) a, saa nhama yi to mu denneennen, na ɛmma mogya ntumi nsan nkɔ ɔdan a ɛwɔ soro no mu. Sɛ koma no dwo bio (diastole) a, saa nsensanee yi bue, na ɛma mogya kɔ ɔdan a ɛwɔ fam no mu.

Nanso, wɔ obi a ɔwɔ tricuspid valve a ɛretu mu no, sɛ koma no twetwe a, saa ntini yi ntumi nto mu koraa. Akwan kakra wɔ hɔ a aka. Enti, mogya a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu no bi san kɔ soro dan no mu.

Dɛn ne tebea yi ahorow atitiriw?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ tricuspid valve regurgitation mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa.

Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kakra a, ebia worenhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wubenya

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw bere a woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, nantew, anaa woreyɛ adwuma no.
• Ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ kɛse a wobɛte nka nna pii.
• Yafunu, nansoaa, anaa nan a ɛho ahonhon (edema) . Eyi ba bere a koma no ntumi mfa mogya nkɔ yiye, na ɛma nsu boaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a oduruyɛfo no betumi ate ase

• Koma mu nwiinwii yɛ nnyigyei a ɛnteɛ a wote bere a wode afiri a wɔde tie asɛm tie wo koma no.
• Nsakrae a wobɛte nka wɔ ɔkwan a wo koma bɔ wɔ wo kɔn anaa wo mmerɛbo mu no mu.

Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn ne ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa?

Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde tebea yi ba titiriw ne nhyehyɛe mu nsakrae a ɛba koma no fã nifa no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ nhyɛso kɛse kɔ so anaasɛ mogya pii sen kɔ koma no nifa so a, adan a ɛwɔ saa ɔfã no (atrium ne ventricle) no fi ase trɛw.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɔpon bi a wobue mu yɛ kɛse a, ɔpon no ntumi nto mu yiye. Saa ara nso na bere a koma no mu adan no yɛ akɛse no, annulus a ɛkura valve nhaban no nso trɛw na ɛyɛ kɛse. Afei nkrataa abiɛsa no ntumi ntoto mu yiye. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no secondary regurgitation.

Nneɛma a ɛma koma no nifa trɛw:

• Atrial Fibrillation a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
• Cardiomyopathy - koma ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Coronary Ntini mu Yare
• Koma no benkum so dwumadi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Left Ventricle Failure) .
• Ahurututu mu Ntini a Ɛkɔ So
• Ɔhaw a emu yɛ den a ɛba koma no mitral anaa aortic valves no so

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ saa nsu a ɛtwetwe yi nso betumi afi valve dua no ankasa a ɛsɛe mu aba. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ noNsu a ɛtwetwe titiriw .

Nneɛma a ebetumi ama valve dua no asɛe:

• Koma Yare a Ɛma Ntini Mu Nyarewa
• Koma mu yare (Infective Endocarditis) .
• Mfomso ahorow a wonya fi awo mu (e.g. Ebstein’s Anomaly) .
• Nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ mfiri te sɛ pacemakers a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu no mu
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare a wɔde ma koko
• Koko mu opira a emu yɛ den a efi akwanhyia kɛse bi mu
• Nnuru bi

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Sɛ wɔannya saa tebea yi ho yare na emu yɛ den a, ebetumi aka akwaa afoforo.

• Asaabo a Ɛnyɛ Den
• Mmerɛbo a Ɛnyɛ Den
• Nifa so Koma a Ɛyɛ Adwuma

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu yare yi pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan ahwɛ wo. Ɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm betie wo koma na wahwɛ sɛnea wo koma bɔ wɔ wo kɔn ne wo yafunu mu.

Afei, sɔhwɛ titiriw a wɔde si yare no so dua ne echocardiography nhwehwɛmu. Eyi te sɛ koma no mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi betumi ahu nneɛma pii pɛpɛɛpɛ, te sɛ sɛnea valve no mu nsu no retu, sɛ ebia nsakrae bi ba valve no nsusuwii mu, ne sɛ ebia koma no mu adan no ayɛ kɛse anaa.

Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a edidi so yi de ahu nea ɛde ba:

• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu
• Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ
• ECG nhwehwɛmu
• Koma mu MRI

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Ayaresa no gyina sɛnea wo tebea no mu yɛ den ne nea ɛde ba no so. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo yiye.

1. Nnuru a wɔde bedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so: Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ama nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua no mu na ama nsu a ɛbɛkɔ nipadua no mu no so atew.

2. Nea ɛde ba no a wɔbɛsa: Sɛ nea ɛde nsu a ɛretu no ba ne mogya mmoroso a, sa, ne nea ɛkeka ho Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ komayare a, sa.

3. Oprehyɛn a wɔde siesie valve no anaasɛ wɔsesa: Sɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de siesie valve no anaasɛ wɔde valve foforo a wɔde ayɛ asi ananmu.

4. Transcatheter Ayaresa: Eyinom yɛ nnɛyi akwan a wɔfa so siesie valve no a wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn, denam kɔ ​​koma no mu denam afiri bi a wɔde fa nan anaa abasa no mu so.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so?

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsiw tebea yi ano bere nyinaa de, nanso komayare pa a wɔbɛkɔ so akura mu no betumi atew asiane no so kɛse.

• Aduan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔdenDi akyire. (Nhwɛso: Mediterranea Adidi)
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛkɔ fam mu simma 150 dapɛn biara.
• Gyae tawa ho nneɛma a wode di dwuma koraa.
• Gyae nsanom anaasɛ to ano hye .
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara kɔhwɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na kɔ ayaresabea ahorow no bere ano. Afei nso, hu nea edidi so yi:

Sɛ yɛde rewie a, tricuspid valve regurgitation betumi ayɛ asɛm ketewaa bi ama nnipa binom, na ɛde nkwa to asiane mu ama afoforo. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubenya aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛfata. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo koma akwahosan yiye. Enti, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ahu na wɔasa ansa na ayɛ aniberesɛm.