So wote ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw nso nka bere a woretow nsu no? Anaasɛ wotaa tow nsu? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu na waka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ ‘Amammerɛ’. Nnipa pii suro kakra bere a wɔte asɛmfua ‘Amammerɛ’ no. Nanso nokwarem no eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛho hia yiye. Momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm pefee nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nsu mu amammerɛ?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ mmoawa anaa fungi/mmɔkaw bi wɔ wo nsu mu anaa. ‘Amammerɛ’ kyerɛ sɛ lab no fa wo nsuo bi, de gu prɛte soronko bi a aduane wɔ so ma mmoawa no nyin wɔ so, na wɔma ɛnyin da koro anaa nnanu. Sɛ mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba wo nsu mu a, wɔbɛtrɛw wɔ prɛte no so na anyin ayɛ akuw.
Mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi so ne sɛ ebetumi ahu mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde wo nsu mu yare (UTI) reba. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ebetumi akyerɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a eye sen biara a wɔde kum saa ɔyare mmoawa no nso. Afei, wo duruyɛfo betumi apaw aduru a eye sen biara ama wo na ama wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm.
Nsonsonoe a ɛda nsu a wɔde yɛ amammerɛ ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa (nsu mu nhwehwɛmu) ntam .
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo bedi kan akyerɛw ama wɔn sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn nsu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. Yɛsan frɛ no Urine Full Report (UFR). Ma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam.
| Sɔhwɛ | Dɛn na woyɛ ara kwa? | Nea ebefi mu aba no reba nnansa yi ara. |
|---|---|---|
| Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no nyinaa (Urinalysis / UFR) . | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ no ntɛm. Wɔyɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya adwene a ɛyɛ den sɛ ebia mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne fitaa, mmoawa, ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ nsu no mu anaa. Ɛma wohu ɔyare mmoawa bi kɛkɛ. | Wobetumi agye wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. |
| Nsuo Amammerɛ | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde si so dua a ɛboa ma wohu ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde ɔyare no bae. Ɛboa nso ma wohu aduru a ɛfata ma no. | Egye bɛyɛ nnafua 2-3. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu ma ma?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ sɔhwɛ no mu aba no bɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ 100% a, ɛsɛ sɛ nsuo a yɛde ma no ho tew, a abɔnten so efĩ biara nni mu. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘Clean Catch’ kwan.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ worentow bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wode nhwɛsode no ama.
- Sɛ wonom nsu kuruwa biako anaa abien bɛyɛ simma 20 ansa na wode nhwɛsode no ama a, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛboaboa nsu a ɛdɔɔso ano.
- Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi kan de nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu ama anɔpa bere a woanyane awie no.
Anamɔn a wɔfa so de nsuo nhwɛsoɔ ma ma ‘Clean Catch’ kwan no
1. Hohoro wo nsa yiye: Nea edi kan no, fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye.
2. Hohoro: Fa aduru titiriw bi a wɔde popa ɔyare mmoawa a lab de ama no tew baabi a nsu no fi no yiye.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a: Popa awotwaa no fi anim kosi akyi twa ɔbea awotwaa no ano.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a: Sɛ woantwa twetia a, twe wo honam ani hwɛbea no san na popa glans penis no yiye.
3. Yi kakraa bi a edi kan no: Fi ase tow nsu na fa nsu kakraa bi a edi kan no gu tiafi mu.
4. Boaboa mfinimfini: Afei, a wunnyae nsu a wobɛtow no, fa kuruwa a ɛho tew a lab no de ama no na boaboa nsu no ano gu mu. Kae sɛ wobɛkura kuruwa no mu a woremma ɛnka wo nipadua .
5. Yi nea etwa to no: Sɛ kuruwa no yɛ bɛyɛ fã pɛ a, yi na fa nsu a aka no hohoro tiafi no mu.
6. To kuruwa no mu na fa ma: To kuruwa no ano denneennen na fa to baabi a ɛfata wɔ lab no mu. Hohoro wo nsa yiye bio.
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wodi saa ‘Clean Catch’ kwan yi akyi. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, mmoawa a wɔte ase wɔ yɛn honam ani no betumi afrafra nsu no mu na ama amanneɛbɔ no ada atoro adi sɛ ɛyɛ papa ɛwom mpo sɛ wunni ɔyare mmoawa no.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn afa akokoaa ketewaa bi nsu?
Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde nsu bɛma mmofra nkumaa wɔ saa kwan yi so nti, wɔfa akwan foforo so.
- Urine Bag (U-bag): Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa paa fam no, oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo bag soronko bi (Urine bag). Eyi te sɛ sticker a ɛsɛ sɛ wode bata baabi a wo ba no tow nsu no ho. Sɛ wo ba no to nsu wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye yi fi hɔ na wode kɔ aduruyɛdan mu.
- Ɛdenam catheter (Catheterization) so: .Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ ayaresabea no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo betumi de afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa (catheter) ahyɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu na wagye nsu bi afi akisikuru no mu tẽẽ.
Nea efii nsu a wɔde yɛ amammerɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no mu bae no ntease
Wo nsa bɛka w’amanneɛbɔ no wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu. Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ yɛbɛte ase.
| Nsunsuansoɔ | Nkyerɛase a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
|---|---|
| Negative / Nkɔso biara nni hɔ (Negative) . | Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmoawa biara nni wo nsu mu a ebetumi ama woanya ɔyare mmoawa. Wo nni UTI. |
| Adepa / Nkɔso () . | Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mmoawa anyin wɔ wo nsu mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ UTI. Amanneɛbɔ no bɛkyerɛw ɔyare mmoawa no din nso (e.g. E. coli ). |
| So ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ho? (Antibiotic Sensitivity) . | |
| Nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (S) . | Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma yiye tia saa mmoawa no. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo saa aduru yi. |
| Mfinimfini (I) . | Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma kodu baabi. Ebia sɛ wode nnuru dodow a ɛkɔ soro ma a, wubetumi akum ɔyare mmoawa no. |
| Nea ɛko tia (R) . | Saa aduru yi nyɛ adwuma koraa ntia saa mmoawa no. Mfaso biara nni so sɛ wode saa aduru yi bɛma. |
Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi anya mmoawa wɔ wo nsu mu a wunhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ bacteriuria a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ a, ayaresa biara nni hɔ. Nanso, sɛ woanyinsɛn a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo ayaresa ama no.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa?
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ UTI na woafi ase renom nnuru, nanso wo sɛnkyerɛnne no nkɔ yiye a.
- Sɛ wo nnim nea efii wo sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu bae no mu pefee a.
- Sɛ mpo wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba yɛ ‘Negative’ a, woda so ara wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ urinary tract infection, ɛyaw (ebia ebetumi afi ade foforo a ɛde ba te sɛ asaabo mu abo).
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nsu mu yare nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu so. Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare no a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ asaabo anaa mogya mu na ayɛ nea emu yɛ den. Enti, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nsuo mu amammerɛ yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den na ɛho hia a wɔde hu mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde nsuo mu yareɛ ba ne aduru a ɛfata.
- Sɛ wɔde nsuo ma de yɛ nhwehwɛmu a, ‘Clean Catch’ kwan no a wobɛdi akyi no ho hia na ama woanya nea ɛfiri mu ba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mma nea ebefi amanneɛbɔ no mu aba no nhaw wo. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu na wama wo ayaresa a wuhia.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna abien anaa abiɛsa a woanom aduru no akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio.
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