Ɛtɔ da bi a oduruyɛfo bɛma wo ‘antibiotic’, ɛnte saa? Mpɛn pii no, wɔde saa aduru yi ma ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɔyare mmoawa de ba, sen sɛ wɔde bɛma biribi te sɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini. Enti, Vancomycin yɛ aduru titiriw a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde ma de siw mmoawa bi a emu yɛ den a ɛba wo dwensɔtwaa mu ano. Sɛ wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu ho asɛm. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru a wɔfrɛ no Vancomycin yi ho asɛm, te sɛ nea yɛreka akyerɛ yɛn adamfo bi.
Aduru bɛn na Vancomycin yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Vancomycin yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛka glycopeptide kuw no ho . N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ebekum mmoawa bi a wopira a wɔte yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu no nyin anaasɛ ɛbɛhyɛ wɔn nyin so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma ma mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nkutoo . Ɛne sɛ, enni ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini so nkɛntɛnso biara. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛ oduruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw ma obi nkutoo na wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea pɔtee no nkutoo ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw Vancomycin no, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea bi dedaw wɔ wo yafunu, wo dwensɔtwaa, anaa wo dwensɔtwaa mu (e.g. Inflammatory Bowel Disease).
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya Vancomycin anaa nnuru foforo biara, aduan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano a .
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛnyinsɛn nnansa yi ara a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Wo duruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
1. Ɔkwan a ɛteɛ: Fa saa capsule yi ne nsu kuruwa. Di akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo anaa nea wɔakyerɛw wɔ nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so no akyi.
2. Wɔ bere a ɛfata mu: Ma bere a ɛfata a ɛda aduru no dodow ntam no sie. Sɛ obi nom mprɛnsa da biara, na ɛda ntam bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 8 a, ɛbɛboa ma aduru no dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
3. Wie adesua no: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo kakra mpo a, nom nnuru a oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw maa wo no.Fa nnuru no nyinaa nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Sɛ wugyae nom fã a, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi asan aba na mmoawa no betumi atumi ako atia aduru no (antibiotic resistance).
Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no so anaasɛ nnyae wo nnuru nonom da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa a:
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa dodow pɔtee a wɔde bɛma no ho. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw.
Dodo a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Nneɛma abien wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ntɛm ara.
- Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
- Anaasɛ, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Kae nso sɛ, wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo , sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a wowɔ no a.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo da adi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Eyi ho hia yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a vancomycin betumi ama honam ani yare a emu yɛ den aba. Eyinom betumi aba bere a wɔafi aduru no ase akyi adapɛn kakraa bi mpo. Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi:
- Atiridii anaasɛ atiridiinini a ɛyɛ atiridiinini.
- Nsonsonoe kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ pue wɔ honam ani, na afei ɛyɛ akisikuru anaasɛ ɛtwetwe.
- Akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a anim, anofafa, anaa ntini a ɛho ahonhon wɔ kɔn ne abasa mu.
- Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɛnkyɛ.
- Nkitahodi a ɛda nnuru afoforo ntam: Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Cholestyramine anaa Colestipol a, nnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 3-4 akyi bere a woanom Vancomycin no.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Vancomycin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Yebetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu akuw atitiriw abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Nsakrae a ɛba nsu a ɛba no dodow anaa kɔla mu. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ aso mu | Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ aso a ɛyɛ dede. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Dizziness , atiridiinini, ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne, honam ani a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa (a ano mu ka ho), mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Yafunu mu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Vancomycin yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa mmoawa pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛnyɛ adwuma tia mmoawa.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kɛse mpo a, fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa bere tenten no nyinaa . Nnyae kwan no fã.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara (titiriw asaabo mu yare) ne nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru no.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini ne honam ani akuru a emu yɛ den ba a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro so a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center anaa kɔ ETU wɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru yi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no ho asɛm sen sɛ wubebisa afoforo.
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