So wonantew kwae mu, wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn nsu a ɛtɔ, anaa aburow afuw bi ano na mpofirim ara wotee nka sɛ nwansena kɛse bi de ɛyaw a emu yɛ den aka wo, te sɛ nea obi de sekan atwitwa wo pɛn? Afei hokwan pa wɔ hɔ sɛ wo nso woahyia saa nea wɔfrɛ no ‘stag fly’ yi. Saa nwansena yi yɛ ahometew kɛse (wɔhyɛ abufuw), na sɛ wɔkeka a, ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw na ɛyɛ wo yaw nna pii. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa stag nwansena yi ho asɛm.
Henanom ne saa Akraman Nwansena yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, deer fly yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔnom mogya a efi nnipa ne mmoa te sɛ anantwi, apɔnkɔ, ne akraman mu. Nanso ade titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ mmea nkutoo na wɔnom mogya . Eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya aduannuru a wohia na ama wɔn nkesua anyin. Nwansena anini tra nneɛma te sɛ nhwiren mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ so.
Nnipa binom ka ɛyaw a ɔkraman nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea hwene yɛ no ho asɛm sɛ ɛte sɛ ntɛtea akuturuku. Afei nwansena no nnompe ma baabi a wɔaka no no yɛ wo yaw kɛse na ɛyɛ yaw. Nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den.
Fa no sɛ, saa nwansena yi sõ sen ofie nwansena a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ no koraa. Wɔn ani yɛ akɛse, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ kɔla. Wɔn ntaban wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono. Wɔn ano afã horow no da adi pefee wɔ wɔn ti so. Wɔtaa hu saa nwansena yi wɔ abɔde a nkwa wom a ɛyɛ nwini te sɛ atɛkyɛ, kwae, nsu kwan, ne aburow mfuw mu . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔn asetra mu nwansena fã no hwehwɛ sɛ wonya nsu mu nneɛma a atwa wɔn ho ahyia.
Saa akraman nwansena ne apɔnkɔ nwansena yi ka nwansena abusua a wɔfrɛ wɔn `(Tabanidae) ho.` Nwansena ahorow bɛboro 4,000 na wɔwɔ saa nwansena yi wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Nwansena yi nkwa nna te dɛn?
Ɔkraman nwansena nkwa nna yɛ nneɛma atitiriw anan. Ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛte eyi ase sɛ wohwɛ pon bi a.
| Prama | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nkwaa a wɔde yɛ nkesua | Wɔtow nkesua 100 kosi 1000 bere koro mu. Wɔde wɔn nkesua to nneɛma te sɛ nhaban, abotan, anaa nnua a ɛwɔ nsu no atifi anaa asase a ɛyɛ nwini so. Bɛyɛ dapɛn biako akyi no, nkesua no tow na nwansena no hwe ase kɔ asase a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛwɔ ase no so. |
| Nwansena | Saa fã yi betumi adi asram pii anaa afe biako. Nwansena no di nkoekoemmoa nketewa a wohu wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini. |
| Pupae a wɔfrɛ no pupae | Afei larva no yɛ pupates. Ne kɔla yɛ bruu. Ɛyɛ saa bere yi mu na ntaban ne nan nyin. Eyi gye adapɛn pii. |
| Suhumbula (Ɔpanyin) . | Sɛ nymph no tow wie a, ɛbɛyɛ nwansena. Afei ɔbere no kɔhwehwɛ ɔhotefo a ɔbɛnom mogya afi ne hɔ. |
Sɛ ɔkraman nwansena ka wo a... Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu
Ntease titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a enti nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea keka wɔn yaw saa no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no katee a, saa nwansena yi nka yɛn honam ani na wɔnom yɛn mogya, na mmom wɔde afã abien a ano yɛ nnam a ɛte sɛ sekan twa yɛn honam ani wɔ wɔn anom na wɔnom mogya a efi hɔ no. Ɛno nti na ɛyɛ yaw paa no.
So wubetumi ayare esiane sɛ woaka wo?
Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Nokwarem no, nea ɛnte sɛ nkoekoemmoa afoforo no, wɔmmɔ amanneɛ biara sɛ nyarewa a asiane wom a akraman nwansena de ba wɔ Sri Lanka . Nanso, wɔ Amerika atɔe fam mmeae no, wɔahu sɛ yare bi a wɔfrɛ no `(tularemia),` a wɔsan frɛ no "deer fly fever", na saa nwansena yi na ɛde ba. Nanso ɛyɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi koraa.
Asiane titiriw a yehyia ne sɛ ebia mmoawa bɛkɔ baabi a wɔaka no na wɔde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Esiane sɛ nwansena no twa honam ani nti, kuru no bue.
Mmoa a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma sɛ wɔaka no a
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ sɛ deer fly ka yɛn a. Di anammɔn yi akyi nnidiso nnidiso.
| Anamɔn | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| 1. Ɔtwe ne ho fi ho | Nea edi kan no, fi baabi a nwansena no wɔ no. |
| 2. Ahotew | Fa samina ne nsu hohoro baabi a woaka no brɛoo. |
| 3. Ɛyaw ne ɛyaw a wɔtew so | Fa ntama a ɛho tew gu nsuonwini mu na fa gu kuru no so (cold compress). |
| 4. Nneɛma a ɛkɔ soro | Sɛ nea wɔaka no wɔ nsa anaa nan bi so a, baabi a wobɛma so kakra no betumi aboa ma ɔfe no so atew. |
| 5. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie | Wubetumi de biribi te sɛ baking soda aduru, calamine aduru, anaa hydrocortisone cream apete so na ama ɛyaw ne ɛyaw no so atew. |
| 6. Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Wubetumi anom aduru a ekum histamine de asɛe ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛyaw ano aduru a wode bedi ɛyaw ho dwuma. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . |
Mpɛn pii no, ɛyaw, ɛyaw, ne ɔfe no ano brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, sɛ kuru no nya ɔyare mmoawa (ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, ɔhyew), anaasɛ sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU).
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati saa nwansena yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, akraman nwansena a wobedi so wɔ beae kɛse no yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ den yiye. Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa mpo ntumi nni wɔn so ntɛm. Bere a nkoekoemmoa afiri betumi ama wɔadi so kakra wɔ beae ketewaa bi te sɛ turo anaa asuguarebea no, ɛnyɛ ano aduru a edi mũ.
Nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa a yɛde di dwuma no mpo nyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ saa nwansena yi ho.
Enti dɛn ne ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Ahobammɔ a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma honam fam akwanside ahorow aba. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ worekɔ beae a nnua wɔ na ɛhɔ yɛ nsu a ɛda adi sɛ akraman nwansena wɔ hɔ a:
- Hyɛ pantan a ɛyɛ den na ɛware .
- Hyɛ atade a nsa tenten wom.
- Hyɛ kyɛw a ɛkata wo ti so yiye .
- Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, hyɛ mpaboa ne sɔks .
Sɛ wokata wo nipadua so yiye wɔ saa kwan yi so a, wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban kɛse afi nkate ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Akraman nwansena yɛ nwansena akɛse a wɔte mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw.
- Ɛwom sɛ wɔmmɔ nyarewa a emu yɛ den biara ho amanneɛ mfi saa nwansena yi mu wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa wɔ baabi a wɔkaa wɔn no.
- Sɛ aka wo a, tew baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, fa biribi a ɛyɛ nwini gu so, na fa ngo bi gu so na ama ɛyaw no so atew.
- Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ mmeae a nwansena yi wɔ a, ahobammɔ a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ den na ɛware na woakata wo nipadua so yiye.
- Sɛ kuru no nya ɔyare mmoawa bere a wɔaka wo akyi anaasɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ akisikuru a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) nkyɛn.
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