Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea wo ɔfe aduru a wɔde home (Zanamivir) yɛ ankasa?

Wokae bere a atiridii nyaa wo, na wo ho nyinaa yɛɛ wo yaw, na woda mpa so a atiridiinini kɛse wom no? Saa bere no, ebia na oduruyɛfo bi akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Zanamivir)`, a ɛyɛ powder a wohome fa w'ano. Ebia wunim saa aduru yi wɔ brand din `(Relenza)` ase. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka aduru ko a `(Zanamivir)` yɛ, sɛnea yɛde bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ ho bere a yɛrenom no ho asɛm. Efisɛ, aduru bi a wɔde bedi dwuma yiye no ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara na ama obi ho atɔ no ntɛm.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na mede saa aduru yi adi dwuma?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ. Ansa na oduruyɛfo bɛma wo Zanamivir no, ɛho hia sɛ wohu nneɛma kakraa bi fa w’akwahosan ho . Ɛte saa efisɛ ɛno ne bere a oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia saa aduru yi fata wo, anaasɛ ahwɛyiye titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:

• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare biara a .
• Sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim anaasɛ wowɔ baabi a wonya ɔhwɛ soronko (te sɛ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa fie) esiane yare a akyɛ nti.
• Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu haw biara a , sɛ nhwɛso no, ayamtu.
• Sɛ woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban nnansa yi, anaasɛ worehwɛ kwan sɛ ɛrenkyɛ .
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a .
• Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi (Zanamivir) ho adwenemhaw a , protein a ɛwɔ nufusu mu, nnuru afoforo, aduan, aduan a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a. Nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ nneɛma nketenkete mpo ho.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa saa nneɛma yi nsie, wote ase?

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. `(Zanamivir)` yɛ aduru a wɔde powder ayɛ a wɔnom no ano na wɔhome. Ɛne sɛ, wɔde di dwuma sɛ ade a wɔde home . Ɛyɛ papa sɛ worenmene eyi te sɛ aduru, ɛnte saa?

• Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa aduru no di dwuma no pɛpɛɛpɛ .
• Mpɛn pii no, wɔhyɛ nyansa sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wode ``spacer device`` nni dwuma wɔ saa inhaler yi ho, a ɛyɛ afiri foforo a ɛboa ma aduru no du ahurututu no mu yiye. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo tu fo sɛ ɛnte saa a, yɛ saa.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere koro mu da biara, bere koro mu da biara . Saa na aduru no yɛ adwuma.
• Nea ɔka sɛ oduruyɛfoNnom nnuru pii nsen dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
• Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Ebia ebehia sɛ wuwie nna dodow a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wode wo inhaler no redi dwuma yiye. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra mfiase no. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, nfɛre na bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo ma ɔmma wo nkyerɛkyerɛmu.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wode afiri foforo a wɔde home a ɛma ahome yɛ mmerɛw redi dwuma, sɛ nhwɛso no ``bronchodilator'' te sɛ ``Albuterol'' a nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu de di dwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa afiri a wɔde home no di dwuma ansa na woanya ``Zanamivir'' afiri a wɔde home yi.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa a...

Sɛ wɔkyerɛw wo ba, kyerɛ sɛ, abofra a wadi boro mfe 5, saa aduru yi `(Zanamivir),` a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho. Efisɛ, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho bere a wɔde nnuru rema mmofra sen mpanyimfo. Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi mfe 5 pɛ wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu de, nanso ahwɛyiye titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa ho.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (`Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so`)

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi pii dodo, sɛ́ ɛyɛ mfomso anaasɛ biribi foforo biara nti , kɔ aban ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no mu a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Anaasɛ, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, frɛ beae bi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so na woanya afotu. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛfa nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ adewa.

Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ?

Sɛ wonom w’aduru a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wopa aduan bi, ɛnte saa? Sɛ ɛba saa a, mma ɛnhaw wo.

• Fa wo dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ.
• Nanso, sɛ ɛbɛn wo dodow a edi hɔ no yiye bere a wokae (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nnɔnhwerew abien anaa abiɛsa ntam) a, nnom dodow a woayera no, na mmom fa dodow a edi hɔ no ara kwa wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu.
• Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi de nnuru a wɔde di dwuma boro so ne ɔhaw afoforo aba.

So nneɛma afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Nnuru bi tumi ne nnuru afoforo anaa nnuan bi di nkitaho. Sɛ yɛreka Zanamivir ho asɛm a, ebetumi aba sɛ saa aduru yi ne influensa a wɔabɔ no mmerɛw a nkwa wom bedi nkitaho .

Nanso saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi betumi ayɛ nea enni mũ. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (nea wɔde ma tebea afoforo mpo), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wode di dwuma no ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma bi betumi aka sɛnea w’aduru no yɛ adwuma.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ woma ɛtra w’adwenem bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no

Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛhwɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nipadua mu bere a worenom Zanamivir no.

• Sɛ wo atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne (atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ɔfe, ne nea ɛkeka ho) no ankɔ yiye bere a woanom nnuru nna kakraa bi akyi, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛreyɛ kɛse a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a ɛnkyɛ.
• Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma sɛ atiridiinini ayaresa a, ɛyɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse sɛ wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi wɔ nna abien akyi bere a atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no.
• Nnipa pii susuw sɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi a, ɛho nhia sɛ wosan nya atiridiinini aduru no bio. Ɛno yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ. Saa aduru yi nyɛ nea wɔde besi atiridii aduru no ananmu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa atiridiinini aduru a wobɛma afe biara de abɔ wo ho ban afi atiridii mmoawa foforo ho.

Kɔkɔbɔ titiriw ma wɔn a wɔn home mu yɛ den

Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare te sɛ ayamtu, ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea, anaa ahurututu mu yare a, ɛwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya ɔhome mu haw bere a worenom aduru yi (Zanamivir).

• Enti, fa inhaler / reliever inhaler a ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm ka wo ho bere nyinaa a wubetumi de adi dwuma ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wo home mu haw no yɛ kɛse, anaasɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode wo home a ɛma wo home ntɛmntɛm no di dwuma mpɛn pii a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Hwɛ nsakrae a ɛba suban mu nso!

Eyi ho hia paa, titiriw ma awofo a wɔwɔ mma. Sɛ atiridii ba a, ɛtɔ da bi a (eyi nnsi obiara, nanso ebetumi aba), titiriw wɔ yare no mfiase no, mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa betumi anya akisikuru , adwene atu afra, anaa nneyɛe a ɛnteɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ayɛ basaa mpofirim, ahu nneɛma a enni hɔ, anaa wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ akwan a wɔnhwɛ kwan so.

• Nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ntaa nsi, nanso ebetumi de akwanhyia a wɔnhwɛ kwan aba.
• Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ abusua no mufo ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn no ma wɔn ani da hɔ wɔ nneyɛe a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛte saa ho. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae ketewaa bi mpo a, mmu w’ani ngu so na bɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, Zanamivir betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso eye sɛ wubehu nea ebetumi aba no.

Sɛ wunya saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

Mpɛn pii no eyinom yɛ nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho . Sɛ wuhyia eyinom mu biara a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ:

• Suban a ɛnteɛ
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru mpofirim, akisikuru, anaa anim, anofafa, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, ebia wobɛnya ``Ɔhome mu haw'' , anaasɛ wote nka sɛ worenya akisikuru.
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea w’adwene asɛe a , ebia worehwere beae ne bere ho adwene.
• Sɛ wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm mpofirim, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛrebɔ ntɛmntɛm a, wɔfrɛ no ``Fast, irregular heartheat`` .
• Sɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw , wote nka sɛ wuntumi nni wo ho so, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo totɔ piti anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo hare a, ebia wobɛte nka te sɛ nea worebɛhwe ase .
• Sɛ wunya atiridii foforo, anaasɛ wo atiridiinini a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu yɛ den (ɛwom mpo sɛ atiridii yɛ influensa ho sɛnkyerɛnne de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ n’ade wɔ ɔkwan soronko so wɔ nnuru ho).
• Sɛ wohu anaa wote nneɛma a enni hɔ a, wɔfrɛ no `(Hallucinations)` .
• Sɛ wunya aso, hwene, anaa menewa mu yare foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne (e.g., aso mu yaw, menewa mu yaw).
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a .

Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛseɛ, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfoɔ:

Mpɛn pii no, saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi nyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso, sɛ wɔkɔ so anaasɛ wɔhaw wo a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Ɔfe (a ɔfe a ɛde atiridii ba no ka ho) .
• Nsu a ɛtɔ fi yafunu mu.
• Tipaeɛ
• Anom a ɛyɛ den, hwene a ɛtwetwe
• Nausea, te nka sɛ wobɛfe

Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛwɔ saa nsɛm yi mu nyinaa na ebetumi aba. Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛyɛ soronko bere a woanom aduru yi akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru yi sie? (Akoraeɛ)

Ɛho hia paa nso sɛ wode nnuru sie yiye.

• Ma ɛnkɔ soro bere nyinaa na ɛnyɛ baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ.
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 / digrii Fahrenheit 59 ne 86 ntam). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse anaasɛ awɔw wom kɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no, frigye mu), gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo pɔtee.
• Saa aduru yi `(Zanamivir)` ba wɔ akisikuru a wɔde foil akata so. Mfa foil blister no mu nkɔsi sɛ wobɛsiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛnom aduru no. Sɛ wudi kan to mu a, ebia aduru no su bɛsɛe.
• Mfa aduru biara a aka wɔ ``Expiration date`` a wɔatintim wɔ aduru no mu no akyi nni dwuma. Tow gu yiye.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, yɛkaa `(Zanamivir)` ho asɛm pii nnɛ, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ ne nyinaa mua a:

• Saa asɛm yi ama wo nsɛm titire bi a ɛfa `(Zanamivir)` ho. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo bɛkasa.
• Zanamivir yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa atiridii A ne atiridii B. Ɛnyɛ adwuma mma atiridiinini anaa ɔyare mmoawa afoforo.
• Eyi yɛ powder a wɔnom nom na wɔhome. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma yiye.
• Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no , mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Bere a worenom aduru no , hu nneyɛe a ɛyɛ soronko ne nea efi mu ba a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Saa aduru yi nyɛ nea wɔde besi afe afe atiridiinini aduru ananmu.
• Fa aduru no nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Nnyae nom a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu.

Mepɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm! Nanso kae sɛ, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban ansa na woayare. Yebetumi ayɛ eyi denam ahotew, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wobedi, nsu pii a wɔnom, ne wɔn a wɔbɛtwe wɔn ho afi nnipa a atiridiinini ho no so.

` Zanamivir, Relenza, atiridiinini, atiridiinini, aduru a wɔde home, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, nea efi mu ba