Kunsas qillqt’añani, taqinitakiw jichhaxa aruskipañäni. Kunapachatï pulmunanaka (lungs) ukhamaraki chuymasa (heart) kuns lurapxi uka yatiñampi amuyaskstanjja, walja kutiw mä wali wakiskiri yänaka uñt’tanxa, ukatsti jupanakaxa pulmonar venanaka (pulmonary veins) satarakiwa. Jichhaxa, ¿kuna lurañaniw jupanakan utji ukhamaraki kunatsa jupanakaxa wali wakiskiripxta uk qhanañchasiñäni, janïri? Ukhamaraki jichhaxa, janiw kawkhantï mä panka taypin qillqataxki ukhamäkiti, jan ukasti nayraqatax mä suma arukiw jiwas pachpa arsunispa ukham aruskipasktanxa.
📌 Wali wakiskiri yatiyawinaka
- Pulmonar venanakaxa oxigenoni (oxygen-rich) yawart'anaka apapxiwa pulmunanakatxa chuymaru, uka lurawixa wali askiwa jakasiñataki.
- Taqpachaxa niya pusi (4) pulmonar venanaka utji, pusi pulmunanakat jupanakaxa chuyman chika tuqiruwa mantapxi.
- Kunjamti chuyman chaninïñapa ukhamaraki ch’amanchata sarnaqasiñapa ukaxa, janiw chhaqtayañatakiti, jan ukasti sapa uru sum kawsäwi sarnaqañatakiw wakisi.
Pulmonar venanaka ukhamaraki pulmonar arterianaka jupanakan mayjt'awipa
Jichhaxa, ¿kuna mayjt'awisa pulmunanaka venanaka ukhamaraki pulmunanaka arterianaka (pulmonary arteries) jupanakan utji? Justthink about it for a second, uka payani yänakaxa mayni mayniwa lurapxi. Pulmonar arterianakaxa yawart’ana p’iqit apapxi jan oxigenoni (oxygen-poor blood) chuymatxa pulmunanakarru, ukhamata qollqet arsuñataki jan ukaxa samichañataki. Ukampirus, pulmonar venanakaxa walja oxigenoni yawart'ana apapxi pulmunanakatxa chuyman chika tuqiru, ukhamat taqi janchi tuqiru apatañapataki. Makes sense, right? Aka payani lurawixa mayni maynipuniwa jakäwiru mantasiñapataki.
Pulmonar venanaka ukhamaraki kawkhantï jupanakaxa jakasipki
¿Kuna lurañaniw pulmonar venanakan utji ukhamaraki kawkhantï jupanakaxa utjipki uk yatiñäni, janïri? Pulmonar venanaka satax pulmunanaka taypit chuymaru (left atrium) mantapxi. Jupanakaxa wali ch’amaniwa, kunsatï pulmunanakan oxigeno katuqataxki ukatxa, jupanakaxa p’iyapampi chuyman chika tuqiru apapxi. Jichhaxa, uka lurawixa janiw maynïri luräwimpi jaljtayañjamäkiti. See? That's exactly why we always say pulmunanaka ukhamaraki chuymasa mä sapa quturuw irnaqapxi.
¿Jayq'a pulmonar venanaka utji?
Jichhaxa, ¿jayq'a pulmonar venanaka sapa maynitakix utji uk amuyt'añäni, janïri? Mayni jach'a jaqinakanjja, taqpachaxa niya pusi (4) pulmonar venanakawa utji: pä (2) pañcha tuqita (right side) ukhamaraki pä (2) ch'iqa tuqita (left side) pulmunanakat chuymaru purintapxi. Ukampirus, janiw taqi jaqinakankix akhamäkiti, mayni jaqinakaxa juk'ampi jan ukansa juk'ampi pisi venanaka utji, ukatsti uka mayjt'awixa doktornakampiw qhanañchatañapa.
Pulmonar venanakan sarnaqawipa (Structure of the pulmonary veins)
Pulmonar venanaka uñt’añatakixa, jupanakaxa jisk’a yawart’anaka (blood vessels) ukhamarakis wallpaña p’iyaniwa. Jupanakaxa tunu (elastic) t’inkaniwa, ukatsti yawari purintañapatakiw jan ch’amakt’ayasipki. Just like we said a moment ago, jupanakaxa oxigenoni yawart'anaka katuqasaxa, chuyman laphinakaruw (atrium) walt'ayasiñapataki ch'alt'apxi.
Pulmonar venanakan mayjt'awinaka (Variations in pulmonary veins)
Jichhaxa, ¿kuna mayjt'awinaka jaqinakajj pulmonar venanakan utjaspati? Walja kutiw uka uñt’asi, ukatsti janiw sapa kutix ch’ullqi ukhamäkiti. Mayni jaqinakaxa maya jach’a venampi purintapxi, ukhamaraki yaqhanakaxa pusi jani sasin pä jan ukansa kimsa venakakiw utji. Uka yatiyawixa doktornakaxa radiología jan ukansa ecocardiografía ukampiwa uñjapxi, ukhamat sum sarnaqatañapataki.
Jan walt'ayir jan ukansa jach'a jan walt'awinaka pulmonar venanakan utjkaspati?
Pulmonar venanakanjja, wila sarnaqawi ukhamaraki chuyman lurawipa yanapt’añapataki, kunjamsatï yaqha k'uchunakar purt'asipki ukatx jan walt'ayasiñanaka utjaspati. Jichhaxa, uka yatiyawinaka uñt’añani:
| Jan walt’awinaka | Kunatsa uñsti / Kunsa lurañapa |
|---|---|
| Pulmonar venanakan ch'ullqi jisk'achasiñapa | Kunatsa uñsti: Niyasa nasichata utjiri jan ukansa jach’a k’uchunaka (congenital factors) Kunsa lurañapa: Doktorar uñstayasiña, local family clinic / primary health center ukar saraña |
| Atrial Fibrillation (Chuyman jan sum sarnaqawipa) | Kunatsa uñsti: Pulmonar venanakan p’iqipan sarnaqawi jan walt'ayasiñapa Kunsa lurañapa: Cardiólogo ukampi uñstayasiña, nearest hospital emergency department ukar jawsaña |
| Wila t’aqhantawinaka (Blood clots) | Kunatsa uñsti: Wila jank’aki ch’allt’asiñapa jan ukansa jan sum sarnaqañapa Kunsa lurañapa: K’umar sarnaqañataki yanapt’asiña ukhamaraki medisinampi qullasiña |
Pulmonar venanaka ukhamaraki Atrial Fibrillation (Chuyman jan sum sarnaqawipa)
Atrial fibrillation satax wali wakiskiri ch’axwawiwa, ukasti pulmonar venanakan q’ipipan (junction) utji. Uka tuqinxa, wila sarnaqawi ukhamaraki ch’amanchawi jan sum sarnaqasaxa, chuyman p’iqipaxa jan walt'asispawa. Remember we talked about this earlier? Pulmonar venanakan p’iqipaxa juchaniwa, kunaptix jupanakaxa mä qullqet laphiniwa, ukatsti uka tuqiruxa sarnaqawi jan walt'aspa ukaxa, chuymaxa t’aqhasiñapatakiw purini.
¿Kunjamasa pulmonar venanakan k'umaräpatsa uñt'apxta?
Jichhaxa, ¿kunjamasa uka yänakan k'umaräpatsa uñt’apxta uk yaqhañäni, janïri? Doktornakaxa jach'a yänaka uñt’añatakixa ukhamaraki ecocardiograma, resonancia magnética (MRI) jan ukansa tomografía (CT scan) ukampiwa uñjapxi. Jichhaxa, mä yänaka yatiqañatakixa, local family clinic / primary health center ukar sarañawa, ukatsti jupanakaxa nearest hospital emergency department ukaruw apayanipxätam, kunsatï wakiskchi ukha.
¿Kunjamasa pulmonar venanakan k'umar sarnaqañapatak ch’amanchapxta?
Jichhaxa, k'umar sarnaqañapataki ukhamaraki pulmonar venanakan k'umaräñapatakiwa, akham lurañani:
- Sapa uru sum manq'asiña: wali muxsa, jani grasa manq’anaka (local healthy foods, e.g. quinua, sara, jallulla ukhamaraki suma jalsu jawasxata).
- Yaqha sarnaqawi: sapa uru t'aqhantawi jan ukansa caminata k’umar sarnaqañataki, ukhamat chuymataki ukhamaraki pulmunantaki wali askiwa.
- Tabaco jan ukansa alcohol ukanaka jani uñt'aña, jan ukansa pisiñchaña.
✔️ Lurañasa ukhamaraki ❌ Jan lurañasa
- Luraña: Sapa uru 30 minutonaka puraka sarnaqaña ukhamaraki suma yänaka manq'aña.
- Luraña: Doktornakamp sapa maraw uñstayasiña, local family clinic / primary health center ukar saraña.
- Jan luraña: Cigarro umtuñaxa, jan ukansa wali ch’amani yänakampi t’aqhasiña.
- Jan luraña: Kunapachatï usuta amuyaskta uka pacha qhipartayaña.
🚨 Jinchunaka usutaxa kunsa lurañasa (Emergency Care)
Kunapachatï chuymar p’iqita ususiñaxa, jank’akiw wila ch’allt’awi jan ukansa jach’a usunaka uñstaspata, janiw suyaskäti, jank’akiv 112 ukhamaraki 103 (jan ukansa local emergency number) jawsapxam, ukhamaraki nearest hospital emergency department ukaru jank’akiw sarapxam.
- Jach'a chuyman ususiñapa (Severe chest pain)
- Mä jank'aki jithiqtasiña jan ukansa amuyt'awi chhaqtaña
- Jank'a samarañataki ch'amanchawi (Shortness of breath)
💡 Take-Home Message
- Pulmonar venanakaxa wali wakiskiriwa jakasiñataki, oxigenoni wila pulmunanakat chuymaru apapxi.
- K'umar sarnaqañatakixa, suma manq'asiña ukhamaraki sapa uru sarnaqañaxa wali askiwa.
- Kunapachatï usuta amuyaskta uka pacha, janiw warañakiti, doktornakar uñstayasiña.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.