Losing an arm, leg, or other part of our body due to an accident or illness is one of the most challenging experiences we can face in life. It is a great shock, both physically and mentally. However, a prosthesis, or what we call a ``Prosthesis'', is a very important tool that helps us overcome that challenge, resume our work, and live independently. It is like a new, loyal friend joining your life.
Simply put, what is this artificial element?
A prosthetic is a device designed to replace a missing body part, to perform its function and appearance. With today's technology, these are very advanced. Some of them function exactly like a real arm or leg. Although they come in many different designs, they all generally have a few common features.
- The Socket: This is the most important part. This is the cup-like part that the rest of your body (what we call the stump) goes into.
- Suspension: Devices such as straps and vacuum systems used to keep the prosthesis attached to the body and prevent it from falling off.
- Shaft: The rod that connects the socket and the end (arm or leg).
- End piece: This could be a prosthetic leg, arm, or hook.
- External Covering: Often, a ``cosmetic`` cover is applied to give a natural look, matching the skin color.
The socket that your body part is attached to is lined with a soft material like foam or silicone to ensure comfort and to prevent damage to the part. Special socks are also worn to ensure a proper fit and increase comfort.
Commonly used types of prosthetics
There are different types of prosthetics you can choose from, depending on what you want. Let's look at a few of the main types.
| Type of prosthesis | Description |
|---|---|
| Leg and foot below the knee | There are many artificial limbs that can provide the functionality of a natural limb to someone who has lost part of their body below the knee. Some advanced ones are controlled by a computer chip (Microprocessor). Based on data from sensors, they modify joint movement, making walking easier and reducing the risk of falls. |
| Leg with knee | When the upper part of the knee is missing, this prosthesis has both a knee and an ankle joint. Some of these are operated by fluid or hydraulic systems. This allows you to change the speed of your walk. Newer models with computerized components allow you to quickly make changes while you walk. |
| Hand and palm | The oldest method used by many people is a prosthetic arm that is powered by body movements and a harness. In addition, there are motorized prosthetic arms and others that are powered by rechargeable batteries. These require more grip strength to hold something. |
How do you choose the one that suits you best?
Choosing a prosthetic is not as simple as you might think. Several factors influence it.
- The location and level of the limb loss: This means things like above or below the knee, above or below the elbow.
- The condition of the remaining part of the body: things like the condition of the skin in that part, the strength of the muscles, etc.
- Your activity level: How much you walk and exercise is very important, especially if it's a leg.
- Your personal goals and needs: What do you want to accomplish with this? (e.g., go back to work, do housework, ride a bike).
There is a specialist who is trained for this job. We call him a prosthetist . After your surgery, the wound has healed and the swelling has gone down, the fitting process can begin in the hospital. These are the steps that are usually followed:
1. Taking measurements: Measure the rest of the body and the healthy other arm/leg.
2. Silicone liner attachment: Give protection and comfort to the skin.
3. Making a plaster mold: Make the socket that fits your part.
4. Design of the socket and other parts:Fabrication and assembly of plastic and metal parts.
5. Rod mounting.
6. Finally, assemble the entire unit and adjust it to fit your body (Alignment).
All of this is done under the guidance of your doctor and a specialist. After that, your physical therapist will teach you how to use it, walk with balance, and take care of it.
Caring for the new feature and ensuring comfort
To get the most out of this new device, it's essential to take good care of it. You also need to take care of that part of your body and your overall health. Remember to do these things every day.
Just think, this is like your two glasses and your watch. It should be a part of you and you should take care of it with love.
| What to do | Why is that important? |
|---|---|
| Take it off before going to bed. Check the device for loose parts or damage. | To provide ventilation to the skin, protect the device, and detect a problem early. |
| Examine the stump carefully and look for any blisters or wounds. | To prevent infections and skin problems, use a mirror or get help from someone else if you have difficulty looking after yourself. |
| Clean the area, apply a little lotion, and massage gently. | To keep the skin healthy and hydrated. |
| When not wearing the device, bandage the area to reduce swelling. | Always keeping it the same size helps the device fit correctly. |
| Practice the exercises (stretching, joint movements, strengthening) recommended by the physical therapist. | To keep muscles strong and move easily with the device. |
| If you have a prosthetic leg, always wear shoes that fit properly, with the same height soles. | The device is designed for a single foot height. Changing it may cause loss of balance and accidents. |
| Clean the socket with soap and water. Wear clean, dry socks. | To prevent skin infections and odor. |
Controlling body weight is also very important!
It is very important to keep your body weight stable. Because if you gain or lose weight, the prosthesis may not fit properly. Then the skin may become damaged and it may be difficult to walk. So pay attention to a balanced diet and exercise.
Also, have your prosthesis checked by a specialist at least once a year and have it serviced. This will help keep it in good working order. If you have any problems, discomfort, or pain, talk to your doctor or physical therapist immediately.
Take-Home Message
- Although losing a limb is a huge challenge, a prosthetic device is a valuable tool that can help you regain independence.
- It is essential to talk to doctors and specialists to choose the device that best suits your needs and lifestyle.
- It is essential to keep the device and the affected body part clean and healthy on a daily basis. Do not ignore even a small wound on the skin.
- Maintaining a stable body weight is very important for the device to be properly fitted.
- This journey requires patience. It takes time to get used to the new environment. Stay mentally strong. If necessary, don't hesitate to seek counseling for that.
- In case of any problems, pain, or discomfort, inform your doctor or physical therapist.
Prosthetics, Prosthetic Device, Artificial Leg, Artificial Hand, Surgery ,Physiotherapy , Health Care
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