I hakili kuntigi fitinin: An ka hipotalamus dɔn.

Bi an bɛna kuma an farikolo yɔrɔ dɔ kan min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, nka a tɛ dɔn kosɛbɛ. Nin ye farikolo yɔrɔ kabakoma ye min bɛ Weele ko Hypothalamus, min bɛ an hakili la kosɛbɛ, min bɛ Kɛ i n’a fɔ an farikolo ka ‘smart control system’. Miiri k’a filɛ an farikolo tun bɛna kɛ ɲagami ye cogo min na ni nin yɔrɔ fitinin in tun tɛ!

Hypothalamus ye mun ye? A bɛ mun kɛ?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, hypothalamus ye i ka hakili yɔrɔ fitinin ye, nka fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ, min farati ka bon kosɛbɛ. A bonya bɛ se kafeminkutu ma. O ye dancɛba ye i ka endocrine system , o min ye hormone dilanyɔrɔ ye, ani i ka nervous system cɛ .

Miiri k’a filɛ ko ‘so hakilitigi sigicogo’ b’i ka so kɔnɔ. A bɛ so kɔnɔ fɛn bɛɛ mara a yɛrɛma, i n’a fɔ lanpanw, fiɲɛbɔlanw, AC ani lakana, tiɲɛ tɛ? O cogo kelen na, hipotalamus (hypothalamus) bɛ i n’a fɔ an farikolo ‘smart control’ yɔrɔ. O de bɛ dɛmɛ ka farikolo kɔnɔ fɛn bɛɛ to a cogo la ani ka kɛ cogo ɲuman na. Furakɛcogo la, an bɛ o balansi wele ko (Homeostasis) .

Sisan, a bɛ fɛn minnu mara, olu lajɛ:

• Aw farikolo funteni
• Tansiyɔn jiginni
• Kɔngɔ ni minnɔgɔ
• Dumuni kɛlen kɔfɛ, a bɛ fasa
• Aw ka dusukunnataw
• Cɛnimusoko nege
• Ka sunɔgɔ

Hypothalamus bɛ baara kɛ cogo fila la walasa nin bɛɛ ka taa ɲɛ. dɔ ye ka nɔ bila farikolo yɛrɛmahɔrɔnyalen na k' a ɲɛsin a yɛrɛ ma . O de bɛ fɛnw mara an tɛ minnu kɔlɔsi an hakili la, i n’a fɔ an dusukun tantanni ni an ninakili. tɔ kelen ye ɔrimɔniw ɲɛnabɔli ye . Ɔrimɔniw bɛ i n’a fɔ an farikolo ka cidenw. U bɛ taama joli la ka cikanw lase farikolo yɔrɔ suguya caman ma. hipotalamus bɛ ɔrimɔni dɔw dilan ka u mara kɔfɛla la . A bɛ taamasiɲɛw (hormones) fana ci pituitaire gland ma . O taamasiɲɛw bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw bɔ minnu bɛ farikolo yɔrɔ dɔ minɛ k’a ɲɛsin u ma, walima u bɛ taamasiɲɛ dɔ ci ɲɛgɛnɛsira wɛrɛ ma, o kɔfɛ, o bɛ ɔrimɔniw bɔ.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya jumɛn bɛ hypothalamus ni pituitaire gland cɛ?

Pituitaire gland bɛ sɔrɔ hypothalamus jukɔrɔ dɔrɔn. U fila bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ kosɛbɛ. Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw yɔrɔba fila bɛ yen: ɲɛgɛnɛsira ɲɛfɛla ani kɔfɛla . Hypothalamus bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni o yɔrɔ fila ye cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na.

A bɛ siri ɲɛda ɲɛfɛla la joli siraw fɛ. A bɛ siri kɔfɛla la ni farikolo yɔrɔ dɔ ye min bɛ wele ko pituitaire stalk. Hypothalamus bɛ taamasiɲɛw ci pituitaire glande ma hormones bɔli cogo la, k’a fɔ a ye ko a ka hormone in bɔ.

Baara kɛcogo ni Pituitaire Anterior ye

Kɔnɔbara ɲɛfɛla bɛ ɔrimɔni suguya caman bɔ ka da taamasiɲɛw kan minnu bɛ bɔ hipotalamus la. O ɔrimɔni dɔw bɛ nɔ bila farikolo yɔrɔ dɔw la k’a ɲɛsin u yɛrɛ ma, dɔw bɛ gland wɛrɛw bila ka ɔrimɔni caman bɔ. Nin bɛ se ka kɛ ko gɛlɛn ye, nka tiɲɛ yɛrɛ la, o ye cakɛda ye. Misali la, bonya hormone ni thyroïde stimulant hormone bɛ kɔlɔsi o cogo la.

Baara kɛcogo ni Posterior Pituitaire ye

Yan, fɛn dɔ bɛ Kɛ min ni tɔw tɛ kelen ye dɔɔnin. Hypothalamus yɛrɛ bɛ ɔrimɔni fila dilan, nka u bɛ mara kɔfɛla la. Ni a mago bɛ a la, hipotalamus bɛ taamasiɲɛ ci walasa ka o ɔrimɔni ninnu bila joli la. Nin ɔrimɔni fila ninnu ye:

• Oksitosini : Nin ye ɔrimɔni kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye kosɛbɛ. A bɛ dɛmɛ don ka denso fasaw lamaga jiginni waati ani ka nɔnɔ bila sinji dili waati. A bɛ miiri fana ko a sen bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya la, cɛnimusoya lawulili la, dannaya la, dɔnniya la, sunɔgɔ la, ani nisɔndiya dusukunnataw la.
• Vasopressine : A bɛ wele fana ko antidiuretic hormone (ADH) , o hormone in bɛ ji hakɛ kɔlɔsi farikolo la, o kɔrɔ ye ko sugunɛ hakɛ min bɛ bɔ, ani tansiyɔn.

Hypothalamus ka baara wɛrɛw ye jumɛnw ye?

Ka fara ɔrimɔni kofɔlenw kan, hipotalamus bɛ ɔrimɔni nafama damadɔ wɛrɛw dilan.

• Dopamine : Nin ye ‘dusukunnata ɲuman hormone’ ye. O de b’a to an bɛ nisɔndiya ani ka wasa sɔrɔ. O de bɛ dusu don an kɔnɔ ka fɛn dɔ kɛ. Dopamine fana bɛ fɛn wɛrɛ kɛ, o ye k’a fɔ ɲɛgɛnɛsira ye ko a ka ɔrimɔni dɔ bɔli dabila min bɛ wele ko porolaktini .
• Somatostatin : Nin ɔrimɔni in bɛ ɔrimɔni damadɔ wɛrɛw bɔli bali. Misali la, a bɛ ɔrimɔni bɔli dabila i n’a fɔ bonya hormone , thyroïde stimulant hormone , cholecystokinin ani insuline . Kabako don, o ɔrimɔni ninnu fana bɛ somatostatin bɔli kɔlɔsi.

Ka fara o kan, hipotalamus yɛrɛ bɛ balanbaliya fɛn o fɛn latilen fɛnw na i n’a fɔ farikolo funteni yeli, degun, ani an ka don o don farikolo lamagacogo.

Hypothalamus bɛ yɔrɔ jumɛn?

N y’a fɔ ka tɛmɛ, a bonya bɛ se kafeminkutu ma. Hypothalamus bɛ sɔrɔ i kunsɛmɛ da la, thalamus duguma ani pituitaire gland sanfɛ. Walasa k’a Fɔ tigitigi, a bɛ Sɔrɔ kùnkolo-yɔrɔ sanfɛ yɛrɛ.

Mun bɛ kɛ ni hypothalamus tiɲɛna?

Ni hypothalamus tiɲɛna cogo dɔ la, a tɛ se k’a ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ. an bɛ nin bana in wele ko hipotalamus baarakɛbaliya . Kun caman bɛ se ka kɛ o la.

Fɛn minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka hypothalamus baarakɛbaliya bila mɔgɔ la:

• Kungolo joginw, misali la , kunkolo joginni minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ .
• Sugunɛbilenniw.
• Sugunɛbilenni walima kunsɛmɛnasumaya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ hypothalamus kɔnɔ walima a lamini na.
• Kisɛya kojugu ka a sababu kɛ dumunikɛbaliya ye, i n’a fɔ dumunikɛbaliya walima dumunikɛbaliya .
• Sugunɛ opereli.
• kɛnɛyaji furakɛli ni chimiothérapie .
• Bangekɔlɔsi fɛɛrɛw / Bangekɔlɔsi bana minnu bɛ kɛ ni kunsɛmɛ walima hipotalamus ye.
• Funubanaw, misali la , sklerose multiple ani neurosarcoïdose .
• Bana dɔw bɛ sɔrɔ jamu fɛ, misali la , bonya hormones dɛsɛ .

Bana minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ hipotalamus baarakɛbaliya fɛ:

Bana suguya caman bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ka a sababu kɛ hipotalamus (hypothalamus) baarakɛbaliya ye. Ikomi hipotalamus ni pituitaire gland bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ kosɛbɛ, bana minnu bɛ nin fila la kelen minɛ, olu bɛ wele fana ko hypothalamus-pituitary disorders .

• Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw dɔgɔyali : O bɛ se ka sɔrɔ ɲɛgɛnɛsira walima ɲɛgɛnɛsira tiɲɛni fɛ.
• Jabɛtibana : Nin bana in bɛ sɔrɔ ni hipotalamus ma hormone vasopressine (ADH) bɔ ka ɲɛ. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye sugunɛw bɛ ji caman bɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka koli kɛ kojugu ani ka minnɔgɔ kojugu.
• Prader-Willi ka bana : Nin ye bana ye min bɛ sɔrɔ jamu fɛ. Nin bana in na, hipotalamus tɛ a dɔn ka ɲɛ ni kɔnɔbara falen don dumuni kɛlen kɔfɛ. O de kosɔn, dumuni nege bɛ mɔgɔ la ka to ka dumuni kɛ ani farati bɛ a la ka fasa.
• Kallmann ka bana : Nin fana ye bana ye min ni hipotalamus banaw bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na jamu siratigɛ la. O bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka denmisɛnniw ka cɛya ni musoya bila kɔfɛ walima ka kɛ cɛya ni musoya la.
• Acromégalie ni Pituitaire gigantisme : Olu ye bonyabaliya ye min man teli ka sɔrɔ bonya hormone bɔli fɛ ka tɛmɛ pituitaire gland kan.
• Sugunɛbilenni furakisɛ min tɛ bɛn (SIADH) taamasiɲɛw : O ye waati ye ni sugunɛbilenni fura (ADH) hakɛ ka ca kojugu. A bɛ se ka sɔrɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, joli bɔli, banakisɛw, kasaara, kansɛri, ani fura dɔw fɛ.
• Cɛmancɛla sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ : Nin ye bana ye min man teli ka sɔrɔ, a bɛ sɔrɔ jolidɛsɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ fila bɛɛ fɛ. A sababuba ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, misali la, sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ adenoma .
• Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea : Nin bana in bɛ sɔrɔ ni kalolabɔ dabila ka tɛmɛ kalo saba kan muso la min tun bɛ kalolabɔ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, walima ka tɛmɛ kalo wɔɔrɔ kan muso la min ka kalolabɔ tun tɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ. O sababuba ye hipotalamus baarakɛbaliya ye.
• Prolactinemie (banakisɛfagalan) caya kojugu : O bɛ sɔrɔ dopamine (dopamine) hakɛ dɔgɔyali fɛ, o bɛ na ni prolactine (porolaktini) hakɛ caya ye. O bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kurukuruw fɛ walima farikolojidɛsɛbanakisɛw tiɲɛni fɛ hipotalamus kɔnɔ.

Hypothalamus baarakɛbaliya taamasiɲɛw ye jumɛnw ye?

Hypothalamus baarakɛbaliya taamasiɲɛw bɛ bɔ ɔrimɔni suguya la min bɛ a la ani ni o ɔrimɔni hakɛ ka dɔgɔn walima ni a ka ca. Ni gɛlɛya dɔ bɛ hypothalamus la, aw bɛ se ka nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu dɔw ye:

• Tansiyɔn jiginni walima tansiyɔn jiginni
• Ji minɛni walima farikolojidɛsɛ
• Kisɛya walima a caya, ni dumuni nege yeli ye walima ni dumuni nege tɛ a la
• Bangekɔlɔsi
• Kolow kɛnɛyabaliya
• Puberty (cɛya cɛya) min bɛ mɛn sen na
• Farikolo tiɲɛni ni barikantanya
• Yɛlɛma bɛ kɛ farikolo funteni na tuma caman
• Sùnɔgɔbaliya
• A ka kan ka to ka koli kɛ

A laban na, fɛn minnu ka kan ka to an hakili la

Hypothalamus min bɛ i kunkolo la, o bɛ i n’a fɔ farikolo ka ‘smart control’ center. I n’a fɔ a bɛ kɛ cogo min na i ka so kɔnɔ, a bɛ kɛ cogo min na, hypothalamus bɛ farikolo ka baarakɛcogo ɲɛnabɔ.

A bɛ nɔ bila i yɛrɛ ka farikolojidɛsɛ la, ka fɛnw kɔlɔsi ka ɲɛ i n’a fɔ dusukun tantanni, tansiyɔn ani farikolo funteni. A bɛ ɔrimɔni fana bɔ ani ka ɔrimɔni walima glande wɛrɛw bila ka sunɔgɔ, dusukunnataw, farikolo ni kolo falenni, ani cɛnimusoya nege, ani fɛn wɛrɛw ɲɛnabɔ.

Bana suguya caman minnu bɛ ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw bila, olu bɛ se ka kɛnɛyako gɛlɛya caman lase mɔgɔ ma. O la ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu dɔ bɛ aw la, a nafa ka bon aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan ɲini. Aw k’aw hakili to a la ko ni aw ye kunnafoni sɔrɔ o kunnafoniw kan, o bɛ se ka kɛ dɛmɛba ye aw ka kɛnɛya ladonni na!

` Hypothalamus, kunsɛmɛ, ɔrimɔni, pituitaire glande, endocrine system, nervous system, taamasiɲɛw