Nusiwo wòle be nànya tso atike muamewo dodokpɔ ŋu!

Ne wobia tso asiwò gbeɖeka be nàwɔ atike vɔ̃ɖi dodokpɔ, aka ‘Atike Vɔ̃ɖiwo Dodokpɔ’ la, esɔ be nàse le ɖokuiwò me be vɔvɔ̃ kple dzitsitsi vie. ‘Nukatae wòle alea?’ ‘Nukae adzɔ?’ Nyabiase geɖewo ate ŋu ava susu me na wò. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso nusi tututu atike dodokpɔ sia nye, ɣeyiɣi si wowɔe, alesi wowɔae, kple alesi woase emetsonuwo gɔmee ŋu. Ne ènya nusiawo nyuie la, àte ŋu aƒo asa na vɔvɔ̃ madzemadzee.

Nukae nye atike vɔ̃ɖi dodokpɔ?

Kpuie ko la, atike vɔ̃ɖi dodokpɔ nye dodokpɔ si zãa nugbagbevi siwo woɖe tso wò ŋutilã me – nane abe aɖuɖɔ, ʋu, taɖa, alo aɖuɖɔ ene – tsɔ nyaa nenye be èzã atike si le se nu alo esi mele se nu o. Wowɔa dodokpɔ siawo le susu vovovowo ta eye wozãa mɔnu vovovowo.

Ne míegblɔ be atike vɔ̃ɖiwo la, menye aha kple atama si le se nu koe míefia o, ke míefia atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o, atike siwo woŋlɔ na amewo, kple atike siwo ŋu se meɖe mɔ ɖo o hã. Gake nu ɖeka si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui enye be atike muamewo dodokpɔ zi ɖeka mate ŋu anya ɣeyiɣi didi si tututu ame aɖe zã atike vɔ̃ɖiwo alo alesi gbegbe wòzãe o. Eyae nye be esesẽna be woanya nenye be ame aɖe nye amesi zãnɛ le vome alo atike muamewo zazã ƒe dɔléle aɖe le eŋu.

Alesi míaƒe ŋutilã trɔa asi le atike vovovowo ŋui la toa vovo. Eyata ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi wokpɔa atike aɖewo le ŋutilãa me la nye atike ɖesiaɖe koŋ tɔ eye ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ. Fifia la, dodokpɔ si wozãna wu tsɔ dea dzesi atikewoe nye atikewo dodokpɔ le aɖuɖɔ me (UDT).

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mado atike vɔ̃ɖiwo kpɔ?

Susu geɖe li siwo tae nàdi be yeado atike vɔ̃ɖiwo kpɔ ɖo. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Dodokpɔ

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa atikewo dodokpɔ le dɔwɔƒe. Dɔtɔwo ate ŋu abia dodokpɔ siawo le susu vovovowo ta:

• Hafi woaxɔ dɔwɔla yeye: Habɔbɔ aɖewo wɔa dodokpɔ sia hafi xɔa dɔwɔla yeye.
• Ne wole dɔa wɔm: Habɔbɔ aɖewo doa woƒe dɔwɔlawo kpɔna le vome alo le ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe nu.
• Ne wosusu be wozã atike vɔ̃ɖi: Ne dɔwɔla aɖe ƒe nuwɔna alo dzesiwo ɖee fia be ele atike vɔ̃ɖi zãm.
• Ne afɔku aɖe dzɔ le dɔwɔƒe: Ne dɔwɔla aɖe kpɔ gome le afɔku aɖe me le dɔwɔƒe la, woate ŋu awɔ numekuku sia hã atsɔ anya nusi gbɔ wòtso.

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Susuwo & Numamewo ƒe Atikewɔwɔ

Wozãa dodokpɔ siawo tsɔ dia ahanono ƒe kuxiwo kple atike muamewo zazã ƒe kuxi bubuwo, daa wo, heléa ŋku ɖe wo ŋu. Woate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya alesi gbegbe ame aɖe le nu wɔm nyuie le atikewɔwɔ me, nenye be eƒe susu le eŋu, alo nenye be egadze dɔa ake.

Woate ŋu abia dodokpɔ siawo hã le atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒea de se na me, dodokpɔɣiwo, alo ne wole gome kpɔm le atike muamewo zazã ƒe atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me.

Susu bubuwo tae

Nɔnɔme bubuwo hã li siwo me wòhiã be woado atike vɔ̃ɖiwo kpɔ le.

• Atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔwo kple dɔlélewo didi: Ðɔktawo ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ siawo atsɔ adi nusi gbɔ ame ƒe dzesiwo tso, alo le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me ne wosusu be atike muamewo zazã wògbɔ eme alo aɖi le eŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ame aɖe ƒe tagbɔ bu zi ɖeka la, esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòanya ne ezã atike aɖewo kpɔ.
• Le senyawo ta: Wozãa dodokpɔ siawo le senyawo me tsɔ ƒoa kpeɖodzi siwo ku ɖe nuvlowɔwɔ aɖe ŋu nu ƒu, kua nu me tso ɖeviwo gbɔ dɔdɔ alo wo dede afɔku me ƒe nyawo ŋu, eye wokpɔnɛ nenye be ame aɖe le ʋu kum le aha sesẽ alo atike vɔ̃ɖi bubuwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi me.
• Atike Siwo Woŋlɔ na Amewo Zazã Ŋuti Kpɔkpɔ: Ne èle atike si zu numame na wò ŋutɔ eye wòte ŋu zãa wo bɔbɔe, abe opioid ene, zãm la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be yeadoe kpɔ be yeakpɔ atike ma ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le wò ŋutilã me.
• Le kamedefefewɔlawo gome: Ele be kamedefefewɔla bibiwo nawɔ dodokpɔ siawo akpɔe ɖa be yewozã atike siwo doa ŋusẽ woƒe ŋutete alo nu bubu siwo woxɔ se be wodzia woƒe ŋutete ɖe edzi hã.

Atikewo dodokpɔ ƒomevi kawoe li?

Atike dodokpɔ ƒomevi vovovowo li, le nugbagbevi siwo wozã kple atike ƒomevi si wodo kpɔ nu.

Mina míakpɔ nusiwo nye dodokpɔ ƒomevi vevitɔwo le kpɔɖeŋua nu:

• Aɖuɖɔtoe Dodokpɔ (UDT): Esiae nye dodokpɔ si bɔ wu . Ebia be nàxɔ wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu. Wozãnɛ wu tsɔ dea dzesi nusiwo nye aha sesẽ, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, opioids, cocaine, kple marijuana (THC).
• Ʋu Dodokpɔ: Ðɔktawo zãa esia le nɔnɔme kpatawo me koŋ. Wozãnɛ hã tsɔ nyaa aha (ethanol) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ tututu elabena ate ŋu ana woaxlẽ nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ.
• Taɖa ƒe Atikewo Dodokpɔ:Taɖa ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ate ŋu ana nànya ne ame aɖe zã atike vɔ̃ɖiwo ɣeyiɣi didi aɖee nye esia. Taɖa si le taɖa me ate ŋu ade dzesi atike muamewo zazã le abe ɣleti etɔ̃ ene me. Taɖa siwo tso ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuwo ate ŋu ade dzesii vaseɖe ɣleti 12! Gake emetsonuwo ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ, le ɖa ƒomevi si le eŋu nu. Woate ŋu azã mɔnu sia atsɔ ade dzesi cocaine, Phencyclidine (PCP), Amphetamines, Opioids, kple 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).
• Gbɔgbɔ ƒe Atike Dodokpɔ: Wozãa esia koŋ tsɔ kpɔnɛ ɖa be ame aɖe no aha nyitsɔ laa hã. Woyɔa nusi dona tso eme be Aha ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme (BrAC). Kpovitɔawo zãa esia tsɔ bua aha sesẽ si le ame ƒe ʋu me (BAC) ŋu. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, BrAC ƒe asixɔxɔ ate ŋu akɔ alo aɖiɖi wu BAC ƒe asixɔxɔ. Wole numekuku yeyewo hã wɔm be woakpɔe ɖa be woate ŋu ade dzesi nusiwo nye cocaine, marijuana, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, opioids, methadone, kple buprenorphine le gbɔgbɔ me hã.
• Fifia ƒe Atikewo Dodokpɔ: Esia bia be woatsɔ atike si xɔa tsi la ade ŋutigbalẽa dzi eye woaɖee ɖa le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe be woadoe kpɔ. Esia naa nyatakaka ku ɖe atike agbɔsɔsɔme si amea zã le ɣeyiɣi bliboa si me wòdo afɔkpaa ŋu. Fifia dodokpɔ ate ŋu ade dzesi atike muamewo zazã le gaƒoƒo aɖewo va ɖo kwasiɖa geɖe me.

Nukae wokpɔna le atike muamewo dodokpɔ me?

Ne ame aɖe no atike aɖe la, exɔna le míaƒe dɔgbo me eye wòmaana ɖe ŋutilãa ƒe akpa mamlɛa me. Emegbe, míaƒe aklã kple ŋutinu bubuwo gblẽa atike la me, alo trɔa asi le eŋu. Le lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo sia ta la, atike la trɔna zua atike bubuwo. Woyɔa esiawo be metabolites. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, woɖea atike la kple/alo eƒe nusiwo woɖɔna ɖo ɖa le ŋutilãa me, vevietɔ le aɖuɖɔ me.

Eyata, wowɔa atike dodokpɔ be woatsɔ akpɔe ɖa be atike tɔxɛwo kple/alo woƒe metabolitewo le nugbagbe ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe me hã (e.g. aɖuɖɔ, ʋu).

Atike ɖesiaɖe ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sia dzɔna le agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo me. Eyata ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi woate ŋu ade dzesi atike ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ to dodokpɔ me la to vovo.Bu eŋu kpɔ be woate ŋu ade dzesi atike aɖewo, abe amphetamines ene, le aɖuɖɔ me abe dzila ƒe atike ene. Gake le atike bubu geɖe gome la, woate ŋu ade dzesi woƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɣeyiɣi didi wu atike si dzi woɖu.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, atike ɖeka ko dodokpɔ ate ŋu ade dzesi atikewo ƒe dodokpɔ. Gake zi geɖe la, wodoa atike geɖe kpɔna le kpɔɖeŋu ɖeka me. Woyɔa esia be atikewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ƒe dodokpɔ. Atike ƒomevi siwo le ƒuƒoƒo sia me toa vovo le susu si ta wodoe kpɔ nu, gake zi geɖe la, atikewɔha si wozãna zi geɖe tsɔ dea dzesi atike muamewo zazã si mele se nu o la dia nu atɔ̃ siawo:

• Amphetamines ƒe atikewo
• Cocaine si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui
• Marijuana (Hemp) .
• Opioid-tikewo
• Phencyclidine `(PCP)`

Nu bubu siwo wodo kpɔ zi geɖee nye:

• Aha sesẽ (ethanol) .
• Blanuilélenutsitikewo
• Barbiturates ƒe atikewo
• Benzodiazepines ƒe atikewo
• Fentanyl si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe
• Heroin si woyɔna be heroin
• Hydrocodone si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui
• Methadone ƒe atike
• Methamphetamine ƒe atike
• Morphine ƒe atike
• Nicotine kple cotinine (si wokpɔna le atama me) .
• Oxycodone ƒe atike

Ðe atike vɔ̃ɖiwo dodokpɔ aɖewo li le aƒemea?

Ẽ, woli. Dɔwɔnu aɖewo li siwo ana nàte ŋu ado aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe kpɔ le aƒeme, le ame ŋutɔ ŋkume. Kit aɖewo ate ŋu azã gbɔgbɔ, aɖuɖɔ, alo taɖa gɔ̃ hã. Gake atike siawo ƒe nyateƒetoto mesɔ o, si fia be woate ŋu ato vovo. Zi geɖe la, womesea veve abe dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le nudokpɔƒe ene o. Esia fia be ne dodokpɔ si wowɔ le aƒeme na dodokpɔ me tsonu manyomanyo gɔ̃ hã la, kpɔɖeŋu ma ke ate ŋu ana dodokpɔ nyui aɖe kokoko ne woɖoe ɖe nudokpɔƒe.

Amerikatɔwo ƒe Ðeviwo ƒe Dɔlélewo Ŋuti Nusrɔ̃ƒe ɖo aɖaŋu na dzilawo be woaƒo asa na dodokpɔ le wo viwo me be atikewo le wo ŋu hã le aƒeme. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le aƒeme meɖea atike muamewo zazã dzi kpɔtɔna o. Afɔku hã li be woate ŋu aɖe aƒeme dodokpɔwo me tsonu gɔme bubui. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe ɖevi suewo kple dzilawo dome ƒomedodo hã dzi.

Aleke wòle be madzra ɖo ɖe atike muamewo dodokpɔ ŋu?

Le nyateƒe me la, naneke meli si wòle be nàwɔ koŋ hafi adzra ɖo ɖe atike muamewo dodokpɔ ŋu o.

Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me, awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu do ŋgɔ, alo le vome (le kpɔɖeŋu me, abe hiahiã si yia edzi le dɔwɔƒe ene).

Le nɔnɔmea nu la, woate ŋu abia nya wò tso atike alo kpeɖeŋutɔ ɖesiaɖe si nèzãna ŋu, elabena atike aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dodokpɔa me tsonu dzi.

Nukae nàkpɔ mɔ na ne èle atike vɔ̃ɖi dodokpɔ wɔm?

Woate ŋu atsɔ wò ʋu, taɖa, aɖuɖɔ, gbɔgbɔ, alo zi geɖe la, aɖuɖɔ (aɖuɖɔ) ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sue aɖe awɔ atike dodokpɔ.

• Le aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu gome: Ahiã be nàɖe aɖuɖɔ ɖe nugo dzadzɛ si wona wò me. Le go aɖewo me la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàtsɔ aɖuɖɔtoea ana le dɔnɔdzikpɔla alo mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla aɖe ŋkume be nàkpɔ egbɔ be tɔwòe aɖuɖɔa nye nyateƒe.
• Le ʋudodo gome: Ame si wona hehee be wòaxɔ ʋu (ʋukaŋutinunyala) aɖe ʋu sue aɖe tso ʋuka aɖe si le wò alɔnu alo asi me la me.

Ne woxɔ kpɔɖeŋua vɔ la, woɖonɛ ɖe nudokpɔƒe be woadae kpɔ.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wokpɔa atikewo dodokpɔ me tsonu?

Ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi wokpɔa atikewo dodokpɔ me tsonu la toa vovo, le susu si ta wowɔ dodokpɔa ɖo (e.g., nudzɔdzɔ kpata, esi do ƒome kple dɔwɔwɔ), kple dodokpɔ ƒomevi si wowɔ nu.

Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa aɖuɖɔ kple ʋudodokpɔ me tsonu kabakaba wu ɖadodokpɔ me tsonu.

Kpɔ dɔwɔƒe si bia be woawɔ dodokpɔa be yeanya ɣeyiɣi si nàte ŋu akpɔ mɔ na dodokpɔa me tsonu.

Nukawoe dona tso atikewo dodokpɔ me?

Zi geɖe la, wogblɔa atike dodokpɔ me tsonu be ‘enyo’ alo ‘menyo o’.

• Ne wokpɔ atike nyui aɖe la , efia be wokpɔa atike aɖe le afisi woɖoe be woatsɔ awɔ dodokpɔae alo wu nenema.
• Nu gbegblẽ si do tso eme fia be womede dzesi atike si ŋu nya ku ɖo o, alo menɔ eme le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me be wòana nu nyui aɖe nado tso eme o.

Nukae atikewo dodokpɔ me tsonu gblɔ?

Nu geɖe li siwo wòle be wòanɔ susu me na wò ne èle atike muamewo dodokpɔ me tsonu gɔme ɖem.

Nu nyui aɖe si do tso eme gɔmesese

Ðeko atike dodokpɔ me tsonu nyui aɖe fia be atike aɖe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si woate ŋu ade dzesii nɔ ame aɖe si le woƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe koŋ me. Nu nyui aɖe si do tso eme mefia kokoko be amea mu aha ɣemaɣi o, eye mefia kokoko be atike muamewo zazã ƒe kuxi aɖe le wo ŋu o.

Ne atikewo dodokpɔ gbãtɔ na nu nyui aɖe do tso eme la, zi geɖe la, ehiãna be woawɔ dodokpɔ atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi. Wozãa atikewo dodokpɔmɔnu bubu tsɔ wɔa dodokpɔ sia si ɖo kpe edzi. Esia ɖea afɔku si le alakpa-dɔdamɔnu ƒe dodokpɔ me dzi kpɔtɔna – si nye amesi mezã atike kpɔ o gake eƒe dodokpɔ nyuitɔ gakpɔtɔ le eŋu – eye wòdzia ​​atike dodokpɔ bliboa ƒe nyateƒenyenye ɖe edzi.

Atike kple nuɖuɖu aɖewo hã ate ŋu ahe alakpanyawo vɛ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, poppy-ku ɖuɖu ate ŋu ana woakpɔ nu nyui aɖe le opioid dodokpɔ me. Nenema ke vuvɔmeti aɖewo siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o nono ate ŋu ana phencyclidine (PCP) nado tso eme nyuie.

Emetsonu Gbegblẽ aɖe Gɔmesese

Ðeko ne dodokpɔ me tsonu manyomanyoa fia be womede dzesi atike si ŋu nya ku ɖo o. Esia ate ŋu atso esi atike la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ mesɔ gbɔ be woate ŋu ade dzesii o ta, alo esi wozã atike la le fesre si wotsɔ dea dzesii la godo ta. Gake nu gbegblẽ si dona tso eme meɖea atike muamewo zazã nyitsɔ laa alo atike muamewo zazã ƒe kuxi aɖe ɖa keŋkeŋ o.

Aʋatso-negative ƒe emetsonuwo – si nye dodokpɔ si gblɔ be ‘ao’ togbɔ be ame aɖe zã atike vɔ̃ɖiwo hã – ateŋu adzɔ le susu geɖe ta:

• Womeƒo kpɔɖeŋua nu ƒu nyuie o alo womewɔ dodokpɔa nyuie o.
• Ame si ŋu nya ku ɖo la dzea agbagba be yeaflu dodokpɔa (e.g., ame bubu ƒe aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nana).
• Ne wometsɔ dodokpɔ aɖe koŋ do atike si ŋu nya ku ɖo la kpɔ o (e.g., amphetamine dodokpɔ mekpɔa amphetamine ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe o).

Mlɔeba la, nusiwo dzi nàɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Wozãa atikewo dodokpɔ le susu vovovowo ta. Ne ele be nàdo atike vɔ̃ɖiwo kpɔ la, ate ŋu ate ɖe dziwò vie. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be ɖɔktawo kple kpovitɔwo dzroa emetsonu siawo me nyuie ŋutɔ eye wodzea agbagba be gɔmesese nanɔ wo ŋu. Le go geɖe me la, ne dodokpɔ si do tso eme la gadze la, ehiã be woawɔ dodokpɔ si aɖo kpe edzi be woaɖe alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be woakpɔ dɔlélea alakpatɔe ɖa.

Ne nya aɖe le asiwò ku ɖe atikewo dodokpɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa alo ɣeyiɣi si me dodokpɔa me tsonu ŋu la, bia amesi ɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔa alo ɖɔktaa faa. Wò gomenɔamesie wònye. Mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse esia gɔme nyuie.

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