Aleke chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le wò ʋu me le? Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe!

Ðe wodo ʋu kpɔ na wò kpɔa? Ne nenemae la, ke ɖewohĩ èkpɔ nane si woyɔna be "Chloride" si woŋlɔ ɖe wò nyatakakaa me. Eyata, esia ate ŋu anye nusi ame geɖe menya vie o. "Nukae nye chloride sia? Nukatae wole ekpɔm le míaƒe ʋu me?" Ðe wò hã nèbu nya ma ke ŋu kpɔa? Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso chloride sia kple ʋudodokpɔ si do ƒome kplii ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu. Abe alesi nèle nu ƒom na xɔ̃wò ene.

Nukae nye chloride? Nukatae wòle vevie na mí?

Kpuie ko la, chloride nye nu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, enye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃. Ðewohĩ èle eŋu bum be, "Wow, nukae nye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃?" Mègatsi dzi o, mana wòanɔ bɔbɔe.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, tomenu suesuesuewo le míaƒe ŋutilã me siwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míewɔa dɔ vovovowo nyuie. Esiawo ate ŋu atsɔ elektrikŋusẽ sue aɖe ne wotsɔ wo ƒo ɖe tsi me. Emae nye nusi míeyɔna be ``electrolytes''. Chloride nye wo dometɔ ɖeka. Menye chloride ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ ``elektrolyte'' vevi bubu siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me enye ``Sodium'', ``Potassium'', kple ``Bicarbonate''.

Eyata, kpe ɖe chloride siawo kple ``electrolytes`` bubuwo ŋu la, wokpɔa nu vevi geɖewo dzi le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Ekpena ɖe mía ŋu be míaƒe lãmekawo kple lãmekawo nawɔ dɔ nyuie. Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, míehiã esiawo na asidodo, nuƒoƒo, nu siawo katã.
• Tsi agbɔsɔsɔme si le míaƒe ŋutilã me, alo tsi ƒe dadasɔ, kpena ɖe mía ŋu be tsi ƒe dadasɔ nyuie.
• Esiawo hã le vevie ŋutɔ na acid-base ƒe dadasɔ (alo pH ƒe dadasɔ) si le ʋua me dzi ɖuɖu. Ne esia le dɔ wɔm la, atike siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie.

Eyata àte ŋu akpɔ alesi gbegbe chloride le vevie na míaƒe ŋutilãe. Ðɔkta alé ŋku ɖe chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le wò ʋu me ŋu akpɔe ɖa be dadasɔ siawo le wo nɔƒe hã. Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woanya atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme aɖewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Ayikudɔléle
• Dzidɔ abe dzidɔ ene
• Aklãdɔléle
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ

Chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu atrɔ le nɔnɔme siawo tɔgbe me, si tae woléa ŋku ɖe esia ŋu ɖo.

Ɣekaɣie wowɔa chloride dodokpɔa?

Ƒã hafi ɖɔkta naɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ bubu aɖe atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe wò chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu ko. Zi geɖe la, chloride dodokpɔ sia nyea dodokpɔ si lolo wu si léa ŋku ɖe nu bubu geɖe siwo le wò ʋu me ŋu zi ɖeka la ƒe akpa aɖe. Ðewohĩ èse nusiawo ŋu nya kpɔ:

• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Esia léa ŋku ɖe wò ʋumesukli, calcium, protein, aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple ayiku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kpakple nu bubuwo ŋu. Chloride nye esiawo dometɔ ɖeka.
• Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Esia nye dodokpɔ si le sue vie wu CMP. Eléa ŋku ɖe nuwo abe sukli, calcium, elektrikŋusẽ (si me chloride hã le), kple ayiku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Dɔwɔnu: Esia koŋ léa ŋku ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ abe chloride, sodium, potassium, kple bicarbonate ene ŋu.
• Renal Function Panel (RFP): Esia léa ŋku ɖe ayikuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu koŋ. Eléa ŋku ɖe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ hã ŋu.

Eyata èkpɔe be chloride dodokpɔa nye dodokpɔ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo wowɔna zi geɖe be woakpɔ wò lãmesẽ bliboa ƒe susu aɖe la ƒe akpa ɖeka ko.

Nukatae wòhiã be mawɔ chloride dodokpɔ sia?

Susu geɖewo li siwo tae ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ chloride dodokpɔ sia.

1. Abe lãmesẽ dodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene: Ðewohĩ wodoa wò kpɔna ƒe sia ƒe bliboe. Emegbe ɖɔkta ate ŋu ado dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe na wò (abe CMP, BMP si míeyɔ ɖe etame ene) be wòakpɔe ɖa be nusianu si le wò ŋutilã me le dɔ wɔm nyuie hã.

2. Ne dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adɔ dodokpɔ sia ne wosusu be nane gblẽ, vevietɔ le wò tsi ƒe dadasɔ alo acid-base ƒe dadasɔ gome. Nukawoe nye dzesi siawo?

• Ne èɖea aɖuɖɔ enuenu: Ne èɖea aɖuɖɔ zi geɖe gbesiagbe la, àte ŋu abu tsi kple elektrikŋusẽ geɖe le wò ŋutilã me.
• Ne aɖuɖɔtoe le ŋuwò: Ne aɖuɖɔtoea nu sẽ, gake nenema kee wòle.
• Ðeɖiteameŋu: Ðeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme ɣesiaɣi le susu aɖeke manɔmee.
• Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be yegbɔdzɔ: Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe yeƒe lãmekawo gbɔdzɔ eye yegbɔdzɔ akpa be yeate ŋu awɔ naneke o ene.
• Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be tsi mele ye si o la, si fia be tsi vɔ le ye ŋu: yeƒe nu ƒu, mèle aɖuɖɔ tom fũ o, eye wò ŋutigbalẽ ƒu.
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ: Ne gbɔgbɔ sesẽ na wò kasia.

Ðo ŋku edzi be ɖɔkta aɖe le se dem be woawɔ dodokpɔ sia elabena wotsɔ ɖe le wò lãmesẽ me, eyata mègavɔ̃e madzemadzee o.

Nuka tututue woate ŋu asrɔ̃ tso dodokpɔ sia me?

Ðɔktaa azã chloride dodokpɔa me tsonu tsɔ kpe ɖe elektrikŋusẽ dodokpɔ bubuwo ŋu atsɔ anya dɔlélea . Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò koŋ nànya nenye be dadasɔ mele wò ŋutilã ƒe acid-base ƒe dadasɔ alo tsi ƒe dadasɔ me o. Esia fia be acid le wò ŋutilã me akpa, basic akpa, alo tsi mele eme fũ o.

Ðe wòhiã be mawɔ nu tɔxɛ aɖe hafi adoe kpɔa?

Zi geɖe la, ne chloride dodokpɔ ɖeka alo electrolyte panel ɖeka koe le asiwò la, ke wò...Mehiã be woawɔ dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke o.

Ke hã, abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene la, wowɔa chloride dodokpɔ sia zi geɖe abe ``Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP'' alo ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP'' ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, ne èle wò ʋu hã dom kpɔ be nu bubuwo hã le ŋuwò (abe sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me ene) la, woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàtsi nu adɔ gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èle ʋu nam le ŋdi me la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be mègaɖu nu alo ano naneke le zã ga 8 megbe le zã si do ŋgɔ me o. Gake wò ɖɔkta agblɔe na wò kɔte ne ehiã be nàwɔ ɖe mɔfiame tɔxɛ aɖewo dzi. Eyata mègatsi dzi ɖe eŋu o. Ðeko nàwɔ nusi wò ɖɔkta gblɔ.

Nukae wòle be nàkpɔ mɔ na ne wole ʋu ɖem?

Ame aɖewo ate ŋu atsi dzodzodzoe vie le ʋudodo ŋu, gake enye nusi le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye wòwɔa dɔ kabakaba. Nusi dzɔnae nye esi:

1. Zi geɖe la, dɔnɔdzikpɔla alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔdala si wona hehee etɔxɛe be wòaɖe ʋu la aɖe wò ʋu.

2. Gbã la, atia ʋuka si me ʋu le bɔbɔe le wò alɔnu (zi geɖe la, wò abɔta ƒe eme).

3. Emegbe nàkɔ teƒea ŋu nyuie eye nàtsɔ dɔlékuiwutike atutui.

4. Fifia woatsɔ aŋe sue aɖe ade ʋukaa me. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, àse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lãme le ʋuʋum vie alo yeƒe lãme le ʋuʋum. Gbugbɔ gbɔgbɔ sesĩe eye nàɖe dzi ɖi.

5. Ne ède aŋea me vɔ la, woaƒo wò ʋu sue aɖe nu ƒu ɖe dodokpɔmɔ̃ me.

6. Ne woɖe ʋu si sɔ na dodokpɔa vɔ la, woaɖe aŋea ɖa eye woatsɔ kotoku alo gaze kakɛ aɖe aɖo teƒea eye woalée ɖe afima hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Ʋu si le dodom la adzudzɔ.

7. Emegbe nàbla aŋe sue aɖe ɖe teƒea. Emae nye ema! Wò dɔa wu enu.

Woate ŋu awɔ esia kabakaba eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe wu alesi nèsusui.

Nukae dzɔna le ʋudodo vɔ megbe?

Ne woɖe wò ʋu vɔ la, woɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔ aɖe be woadoe kpɔ. Nudokpɔƒea adzidze wò ʋu me chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ (kple nu bubuwo, abe CMP ene, ne ɖe li).

Ne wonya do dodokpɔa me tsonu ko la, wò ɖɔkta agblɔ nyatakakaawo na wò tsitotsito. Ðɔkta ate ŋu aƒo ka na wò be wòagblɔe na wò, alo abia tso asiwò be nàtrɔ ava atsɔ nyatakakaa afia wò ahaɖe eme na wò.

Nyatakaka kawo ƒomevie wotsɔ de nyatakakaa me?

Zi geɖe la, nyatakaka siwo le abe esia ene nɔa nyatakaka si ku ɖe chloride dodokpɔ (kple ʋudodokpɔ akpa gãtɔ) ŋu:

• Dodokpɔa ƒe ŋkɔ: Eyae nye nusi wokpɔ le wò ʋu me (e.g. Serum Chloride).
• Nusi do tso eme: Eyae nye be woɖea chloride agbɔsɔsɔme si le wò ʋu me fiana abe xexlẽdzesi ene.
• Normal range: Esia fia be normal values ​​ƒe didime si wòle be wòanɔ anyi na dodokpɔ ma le ame si le lãmesẽ me.
• Eɖanye wò emetsonua sɔ alo mesɔ o (ekɔ alo bɔbɔ): Esia wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu akpɔe bɔbɔe nenye be wò asixɔxɔ le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me alo le egodo.

Gake, mègalé ŋku ɖe xexlẽdzesi siwo le nyatakakaa me ŋu ko eye nàti kpo aƒo nya ta o. Na ɖɔkta aɖe naɖe eme na wò eye wòaɖe alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò lãmesẽ dzii me na wò.

Nukae nye chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ?

Chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si dzi wolɔ̃ ɖo le ame tsitsi ƒe ʋu me la le milimole 96 va ɖo 106 le lita ɖeka me (mEq/L), alo milimole 96 va ɖo 106 le lita ɖeka me (mmol/L). Esiawo nye dzidzenu ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo, mEq/L alo mmol/L.

Gake nu vevi aɖe si wòle be míade dzesii enye si. Nusiwo sɔ ƒe didime sia ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso dodokpɔxɔ ɖeka me yi bubu gbɔ. Eyae nye be, ne dodokpɔxɔ ɖeka ƒe didime si sɔ nye 96-106 mEq/L la, dodokpɔxɔ bubu tɔ ate ŋu ato vovo vie, abe 98-107 mEq/L ene. Esia tso vovototo sue siwo le dɔwɔnuwo kple mɔnu siwo wozãna me gbɔ.

Eyata, ne èxɔ wò nyatakaka la, woaŋlɔ nufiame ƒe didime na dodokpɔxɔ ma ɖe nyatakakaa ŋutɔ dzi godoo. Ele be nàtsɔ wò asixɔxɔ asɔ kple dometsotso ma. Ne nya aɖe alo ɖikeke aɖe le mewò la, kpɔ egbɔ be yebia wò ɖɔkta.

Ne nyatakakaa gblɔ be chloride mesɔ gbɔ o la, nukae ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso?

Ne wò nyatakaka gblɔ be wò chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le anyi wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ (chloride si bɔbɔ / hypochloremia) la, ate ŋu atso lãmesẽkuxi geɖe gbɔ. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Dzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Ne dzia mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la, elektrikŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ ate ŋu adzɔ le nuwo abe tsi ƒe léle ɖe ŋutilã me ene ta.
• Aklãdɔlélewo, abe emphysema ene: Aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle aɖewo ate ŋu atrɔ ŋutilãa ƒe acid-base ƒe dadasɔ to gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me, si akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi.
• Addison ƒe dɔléle: Esia nye lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxi si do ƒome kple adrenal glands. Esia hã nana elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ.
• Metabolic alkalosis: Esia nye nɔnɔme si me ŋutilãa ƒe bicarbonate (si nye alkalinity) dzina ɖe edzi, si wɔnɛ be ʋua me alkalinity dzina ɖe edzi. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe chloride ƒe ɖiɖi ŋu.

Ke hã, nu vevi aɖe li si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui le afisia. Chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ mefia kokoko be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ hã ate ŋu aɖiɖi le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe susuwo abe atike siwo míenona (e.g., aɖuɖɔtoemetike aɖewo), ʋuʋudedi fũ, alo fifia ta. Eyata mègatsi dzodzodzoe aƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta o.

Ne nyatakakaa gblɔ be chloride sɔ gbɔ akpa la, nukae ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso?

Nenema ke ne wò nyatakaka gblɔ be wò chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme sɔ gbɔ wu esi sɔ (chloride si sɔ gbɔ / hyperchloremia) la, susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ esia ta:

• Tsikunɔamesi: Ne tsi si le ŋutilãa me dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ akpa la, chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋua me ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi.
• Ayikudɔ: Ne ayikuawo mete ŋu ɖea chloride ɖa heɖenɛ ɖa nyuie o la, ate ŋu aƒo ƒu ɖe ʋua me.
• Cushing ƒe dɔléle: Esia hã nye dɔléle si do ƒome kple lãmetsiŋusẽ (cortisol lãmetsi ƒe dzidziɖedzi).
• Metabolic acidosis: Esia nye nɔnɔme si me ŋutilãa va zua acid akpa. Esia ate ŋu ana chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ hã nadzi ɖe edzi.
• Yagbɔgbɔ me alkalosis: Nuwo abe gbɔgbɔ kabakaba ene ate ŋu ana carbon dioxide si sɔ gbɔ nado le ʋua me, eye chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu atrɔ be wòaɖu edzi.

Abe alesi míegblɔe le etame ene la, chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ mefia kokoko be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ame ŋu o. Chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe hã le nuwo abe nuɖuɖu siwo me dze le ɖuɖu fũ, atike aɖewo nono, alo dze geɖe nana ta.

Ðe wòle be matsi dzi ɖe chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ alo esi sɔ gbɔ ŋua?

Esiae nye nyabiase si le ame geɖe si. Enye nusi sɔ be woavɔ̃, "Oo, nye nyatakaka gblɔ be nye chloride le sue/lolo, ɖe nane vevi aɖe le asinyea?"

Gake, nenɔ susu me na wò be esi wò chloride dodokpɔ me tsonu to vovo vie ta la, mefia kokoko be dɔléle sesẽ aɖeke le ŋuwò o.

Nu bubu geɖewo hã li siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Ne èno tsi geɖe: Ate ŋu ana wò ʋu naɖiɖi vie eye wòana wòadze abe chloride mesɔ gbɔ ɖe eme o ene.
• Ne tsi geɖe bu le ŋutilãa me le aɖuɖɔtoe alo aɖuɖɔtoe ta: Esia ate ŋu ana chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, edzena abe ɖe wòsɔ gbɔ wu le tsikuɖiɖi ta.
• Atike aɖewo: Atike aɖewo, vevietɔ atike siwo wua acid na dzimeve, tsinyegoe, kple steroid, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi.
• Gblẽƒe sue aɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne wole ʋu nom: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, tɔtrɔ sue aɖe si wowɔ le ʋudodomɔnu ŋu gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ sue aɖe ɖe emetsonua dzi (gake ƒã ŋutɔ hafi esia dzɔna).

Eyata wò ɖɔkta alé ŋku ɖe wò chloride ƒe dodokpɔ me tsonu ŋu eye menye ɖeko wòaxɔe abe xexlẽdzesi ene o, ke boŋ atsɔe asɔ kple wò dodokpɔ bubuwo me tsonu, wò dzesiwo, atike siwo nèno, kple wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya bliboa be wòaƒo nya ta.

Ðɔktaa ate ŋu agblɔ be, "Oo, menye nu vevi aɖekee o, mina míagakpɔe le ŋkeke ʋee aɖewo megbe." Alo, woate ŋu agblɔ be, "Mina míagawɔ dodokpɔ aɖewo be míanya nusi gbɔ esia tso." Eyata ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso nyabiase, vɔvɔ̃, alo dzimaɖitsitsi ɖe sia ɖe si le mewò ŋu. Wò gomenɔamesie.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi akɔntabubua nava?

Zi geɖe la, àkpɔ wò chloride dodokpɔ me tsonu le dɔwɔŋkeke ɖeka va ɖo eve me le ʋudodo vɔ megbe. Nudokpɔƒe aɖewo naa emetsonuwo kaba, gake bubuwo ya xɔa ɣeyiɣi didi vie. Esia ate ŋu ato vovo tso dodokpɔxɔ ɖeka me yi bubu gbɔ.

Mlɔeba la, esɔ be nàtsi dzodzodzoe vie eye nàvɔ̃ ne dodokpɔ aɖe me tsonu trɔ gbɔ abe alesi wòsɔ ene. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be esi wò chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le sue alo sɔ gbɔ ta la, mefia ɣesiaɣi be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò eye wòhiã be woawɔ atike na wò enumake o. Nu bubu geɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi. Wò ɖɔktae nye ame nyuitɔ si aɖe nya sia me na wò eye wòagblɔ nusi nàwɔ emegbe, ne ehiã. Eya ta, mègavɔ̃ alo nàhe ɖe megbe le nyawo biabia wò ɖɔkta ŋu o. Ele afima be yeakpe ɖe ŋuwò.

Nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui tso ŋutinya sia mee nye

Enyo, eyata mina míagbugbɔ aƒo nu tso nya vevi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe le chloride dodokpɔa me ŋu:

• Chloride nye elektrikŋusẽ si hiã vevie na tsi, acid-base, kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã me.
• Zi geɖe la, wowɔa dodokpɔ sia abe ʋudodokpɔ bubu siwo léa ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu ƒe akpa aɖe ene.
• Chloride ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ alo esi sɔ gbɔ mefia ɣesiaɣi be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ame ŋu o. Nu bubu geɖewo (abe nuɖuɖu, atikewo, tsikuɖiɖi) ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi.
• Wò ɖɔkta ada wò dodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakakaa me tsonu kpɔ pɛpɛpɛ to wo ŋu bubu tsɔ kpe ɖe wò lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu me.
• Ne nyabiase alo ɖikeke aɖe le ŋuwò le dodokpɔa me tsonu ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yebia wò ɖɔkta be wòana eme na ye.

Eyata, mele mɔ kpɔm be nyati sia ɖo miaƒe biabia geɖe ŋu le chloride dodokpɔa ŋu. Nɔ lãmesẽ me!

` Chloride, ʋudodokpɔ, elektrikŋusẽ, lãmesẽ, dɔléle didi, serum chloride, ʋudodokpɔ