Ènya nu siawo tso wò tomeka (tympanic membrane) ŋua? Mina míaƒo nu!

Èbu alesi míesea gbeɖiɖi siawo katã ŋu kpɔa? Míaƒe to ƒe akpa sue aɖe ŋutɔ, gake wòle vevie ŋutɔ la kpena ɖe esia ŋu. Emae nye tomeka. Egbea míaƒo nu tso tomeka sia ŋu, alo abe alesi ɖɔktawo yɔnae ene la, ``Tympanic Membrane``. Ele abe ametakpɔnu si le míaƒe to me ene, eye eya koŋue kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea gbeɖiɖi vovovo siwo le xexeame.

Nukae nye tomeka? Mina míase egɔme pɛpɛpɛ!

Kpuie ko la, "to" nye lãkusi si le tsɛ ŋutɔ, si le goglo le míaƒe to me, si ɖɔktawo yɔna be `(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ele abe kpẽ ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ene. Eyae ma gota to kple titinato dome.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èyi wò tomeka me ke la, teƒe mamlɛtɔ si nàkpɔe le enye tomeka. Ele abe ʋɔtru ene, ne míagblɔe tututu la. Ƒu sue etɔ̃ (`(Ossicles)`) siwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu la le ʋɔtru ma ƒe akpa kemɛ.

Fifia ɖewohĩ èle eŋu bum be aleke tomeka le, aleke gbegbe wòloloe hã. Le nyateƒe me la, ele gbadzaa ŋutɔ eye wòle goglo . Eƒe didime anɔ abe sentimeta ɖeka ene, ne míagblɔe tututu la. Ema ade nikel ƒe lolome ƒe akpa etɔ̃lia. Zi geɖe la, tomeka si le lãmesẽ me nyea amadede ɣi si le abe dzonu ene va ɖo ɣie. Gake nusi wɔ nukue nye be, ƒã hafi nàte ŋu akpɔ nu to eme. Edze abe fesre si me afu le ene, alo aŋe si me kɔ si wokeke heblae sesĩe.

Nukae wotsɔ wɔa tomeka?

Ènya nusi wotsɔ wɔa tomekaa? Kadodoŋusẽ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo etɔ̃ koŋue wònye. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo nye ƒuƒoƒo mawo ŋu:

• Outer layer : Esia nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be epithelial tissue. Esia le abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe gotagome ŋutigbalẽ ene.
• Titina ƒe ƒuƒoƒo : Esia nyea lãkusi si te ŋu trɔna vie, si me ka le. Kplɔ̃ siae naa tomeka la doa ŋusẽe eye wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu. Vevietɔ wu la, lãmekawo kple ʋukawo le ƒuƒoƒo sia me.
• Ememe ƒuƒoƒo : Esia nye lãkusi aɖe si woyɔna be mucosa. Ele abe lãkusi tsɛ aɖe si le ŋutinu aɖewo ƒe ememe ene, abe míaƒe dɔgbowo ene.

Aleke tomeka kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu?

Enyo, azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe alesi tomeka sue sia kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea gbeɖiɖi ŋu. Enye nuwɔna si wɔ nuku ŋutɔ eye wòsesẽ ŋutɔ.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, èse ha vivi aɖe. Ha ma ƒe gbeɖiɖi ƒutsotsoewo zɔa mɔ to yame heƒoa wò tomeka. Nukae dzɔna ɣemaɣi? To ƒe ʋuƒoa dzea ʋuʋu gɔme . Ele abe kpẽ ƒe ŋutigbalẽ si le ʋuʋum ne èƒoe ene. Ʋuʋudedi sia toa vovo le gbeɖiɖia ƒe nɔnɔme nu.

Eyome, ʋuʋudedi siawo toa ƒu sue etɔ̃ (Ossicles) siwo le wò titinato me la me. Ƒu etɔ̃ siawo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo, eye wowɔa dɔ abe kɔsɔkɔsɔ ene. Eyata ʋuʋudedi siwo dzɔna le tomeka me la toa ƒu siawo me yia eme wu, yia to ememetɔ gbɔ.

Emegbe, ɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi suesuesue siwo le wò to ememetɔ ƒe akpa si me tsi yɔ fũu, si le abe ʋetsuvi ene, si woyɔna be cochlea la xɔa ʋuʋudedi siawo. Ðe mewɔ nuku oa? Taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siawoe trɔa ʋuʋudedi ƒe ŋusẽa wòzua elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo .

Mlɔeba la, wò tomeka tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesi siawo yia wò ahɔhɔ̃ me. Ahɔhɔ̃a ɖea dzesi siawo gɔme hegblɔna na wò be, "Oo, hadzidzie nye ema" alo "Dawò ƒe gbee nye ema."

Kpuie ko la, ale si míetona sea gbeɖiɖie nye esi:

• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ɖoa tome eye wònana wòʋuʋuna.
• Ʋuʋudedi mawo yia ƒu sue siwo le to titina (`(Ossicles)`) gbɔ.
• Eyome taɖa ƒe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le to ememetɔ (cochlea) me léa ʋuʋudedi siawo hetrɔa wo wozua elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo.
• Mlɔeba la, tomeka la tsɔa dzesi siawo yia ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ, eye ahɔhɔ̃a ɖea wo gɔme be wonye gbeɖiɖi eye wònana míenya.

Kuxi kawoe nye esiwo bɔ siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le tomeka?

Esi tomekaa le tsɛ ale gbegbe ta la, kuxi suesuesuewo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ɣeaɖewoɣi. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo bɔ wu siwo nàte ŋu ado goe la dometɔ aɖewo ŋu. Mègatsi dzi o, atike nyuiwo li na nu siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ.

• Tome ƒe gbagbã.
• Nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be ``Tympanosclerosis'' fia be abi le tome.
• Wogayɔa tsi siwo ƒoa ƒu ɖe tomeka megbe be ``Otitis Media with Effusion''.
• Tome ƒe dɔlékui `(Infected Eardrum)`.

Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Tomeʋuʋu ŋu

Tomeka si gbã nye do si le tomeka me. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le to ƒe abixɔxɔ ta alo ne to me dɔlékuiwo nu sẽ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èƒo to sesĩe alo ne to ƒe titina ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi ɖe edzi le to me dɔlékui aɖe ta la, to ƒe ʋuƒoa ate ŋu agbã. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu atsɔ nane abe kotoku ene ade to me le vo me eye wòagblẽ nu le eŋu.

Ne to ƒe ʋuƒoa gbã la, ate ŋu anye be tosese , tsi si le abe tsi ene nado tso to me (ɣeaɖewoɣi kple ʋu vi aɖe), alo to me ƒe ɖiɖi (`(Tinnitus)`) . Ame aɖewo ate ŋu ase veve vevie.

Gake nya nyui aɖe li! Zi geɖe la, tomeka si ŋe ate ŋu ada le eɖokui si . Ŋutete le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu be wòawɔ ema. Gake le nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖewo me, alo ne doa lolo la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame, abe Tympanoplasty ene, atsɔ aɖɔe ɖo.

Tympanosclerosis, alo tomeka ƒe abi

Tympanosclerosis nye dɔléle si me wò tomekawo xɔa abi. Eɖi abi si dona ne míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ xɔ abi. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le to ƒe abixɔxɔ megbe alo le to ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe. To me dɔlékui siwo nɔa anyi didi, siwo gbugbɔna dzɔna hã ate ŋu ahe tympanosclerosis vɛ.

Ame siwo ŋu tympanosclerosis le ate ŋu adze ɣie abe chalk ene le tomeka ƒe abi ta. Abi sia ɖea tomeka ƒe asitɔtrɔ dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be esesẽna be gbeɖiɖi naʋuʋu nyuie eye wòage ɖe tomeka me. Esia ate ŋu ana ame aɖewo nagate ŋu ase nu nyuie o.

Esia ƒe atikewɔwɔ vevitɔe nye amekoko si woyɔna be ``Tympanoplasty.`` Le amekoko sia me la, amekola la ɖea abi ƒe lãkusi ɖa eye wòdzraa nusiwo gblẽ le titinato ƒe ƒuwo (``Ossicles``) ŋu la ɖo.

Lãmetsiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖe tomeka megbe (Otitis Media with Effusion) alo Glue Ear

Ðɔktawo yɔa esia be tsi si ƒoa ƒu ɖe to megbe, alo titina to, si woyɔna be ``Otitis Media with Effusion.'' Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be ``Glue Ear.'' Elabena tsi la le ʋeʋẽm vie, abe aɖu ene. Esia dzɔna ne wò ``Eustachian tubes'' – tubes siwo doa ka kple wò to ƒe eme kple wò ŋɔti ƒe megbe eye wowɔa ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu sɔsɔe – xe alo vuvu.

Ne to me dɔlékui, dzamezã, alo nuwo abe nulɔdɔ kple sigaret ƒe dzudzɔ ene megbe la, Eustachian-mɔ̃ siawo ate ŋu axe, si ana tsi naƒo ƒu ɖe to titina. Nɔnɔme sia bɔ ɖe ɖevi suewo dome ŋutɔ.

Zi geɖe la, tsi sia si le tomeka megbe la nu ayi le eɖokui si . Ne mewɔe o la, ahiã be nàno dɔlékuiwutikewo , vevietɔ ne dɔlékui aɖe le ŋuwò. Ne kuxia gakpɔtɔ li ɣleti geɖe la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàde mɔ̃ suewo (grommets alo tomeka) wò to me. Mɔ̃ siawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be ya gena ɖe to titina eye tsia megaƒoa ƒu o.

Tomedɔlékui (Tomeka si me Dɔlékuiwo Le) .

Wò to ateŋu axɔ dɔ le titina to ƒe dɔléle megbe (`titina to ƒe dɔléle` - `Otitis Media`) alo ne wò to me gbã. Ne wò tomeka va xɔ dɔlékui, nɔnɔme si woyɔna be ``Myringitis``, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesiwo abe to ƒe vevesese sesẽ , tosese, taɖuame (``Vertigo``) kple towo ƒe ɖiɖi (``Tinnitus``). Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ʋuʋudedi suesuesuewo ate ŋu ado ɖe tome.

To me dɔlékui akpa gãtɔ nu yina le wo ɖokui si . Gake ne wò dzesiwo xɔ wu kwasiɖa eve, alo ne vevesesea nu sẽ la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Woate ŋu aŋlɔ dɔlékuiwutike siwo woano, tomeka siwo wua dɔlékuiwo, alo vevesesenutsitikewo.

Aleke míeléa be na míaƒe tomekawoe?

Ne míelé be na míaƒe towo nyuie la, míate ŋu ana míaƒe tomekawo nanɔ lãmesẽ me. Woxɔ asi abe míaƒe ŋkuwo ene. Nu aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu awɔ na woe nye esi:

• Ne èle teƒewo abe kɔnsɛt alo dɔwɔƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo le ene yim la, zã tometakpɔnu alo tomeka. Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo me nɔnɔ atraɖii menyo na tomeka kple to ememetɔ ƒe akpa siwo le bɔbɔe o .
• Ne èle ha sem kple toɖoɖomɔ̃ alo tomeka la, mègakɔ gbeɖiɖia ɖe dzi akpa o.. Na gbeɖiɖia nanɔ sesẽm si wò ɖeka koe ate ŋu ase. Ne ame aɖe si te ɖe ŋuwò ate ŋu ase nya si sem nèle la, ke eƒe gbe sesẽ akpa.
• Na TV la kple radio gɔ̃ hã ƒe gbeɖiɖi nanɔ abe alesi wòle ene, si sɔ .
• Mègazã kotoklobo atsɔ akɔ wò towo ŋu o . Esiawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò tomeka ŋu eye woatutu tomeka ayi wò to me goglo wu. Dzɔdzɔmemɔ̃ aɖe le wò to si be wòakɔ eɖokui ŋu. Tomeka nye ametakpɔnu si kpɔa wò to ta.
• Ne ètsi dzi ɖe wò tosese ŋu, alo ne to me kuxiwo nɔa ŋuwò enuenu la, yi toŋutinunyala gbɔ eye nàdo wò tose kpɔ edziedzi.
• Di atike nyui na dzamezã kple asrã, elabena esiawo ate ŋu ana to me naxɔ dɔlékuiwo.

Nyabiase bubu siwo ate ŋu anɔ asiwò ku ɖe tomeka ŋu ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo

Enyo, eyata azɔ mina míaƒo nu tso tomeka ŋu vie. Ðewohĩ kuxi siawo do go wò hã kpɔ.

Afikae tomeka le le to me?

Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, tomeka le wò titinato me . Enɔ tomeka ƒe nuwuwu tututu, do ŋgɔ teti na ƒu sue etɔ̃ (ossicles) siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi. Ele abe tɔdzisasrã si le to gota kple titinato dome ene.

Nukae dzɔna ɖe tomeka dzi ne gbeɖiɖi aɖe ge ɖe eme?

Ne gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ƒo tomeka la, eʋuʋuna . Emegbe ʋuʋudedi sia zɔa mɔ yia ƒu (ossicles) siwo le titinato me, eye wòtsoa afima yia to ememetɔ me, afisi wòtoa tosese ƒe lãmeka dzi yia ahɔhɔ̃a me le. Ɣemaɣie míesea gbeɖiɖia.

Nukae dzɔna ne tomeka la gblẽ?

Zi geɖe la, tomeka si vuvu alo si gblẽ la ahaya le eɖokui si le kwasiɖa ʋɛ aɖewo megbe . Gake ne wò dzesiwo nu sẽ, abe to me tsi si nɔa dodom atraɖii, vevesese sesẽ, alo tosese vevie ene la, ele be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta godoo.

Ðe tomeka ate ŋu ada gbe le eɖokui sia?

Ẽ, zi geɖe la, ate ŋu . Enye míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ŋutete wɔnuku aɖe. Zi geɖe la, le kwasiɖa ʋɛ aɖewo ko me la, ne tomeʋuʋu sue aɖe do la, tomeka ate ŋu ada le eɖokui si. Gake nusiwo gblẽ vevie ate ŋu axɔ ɣeyiɣi didi hafi woahaya, alo ate ŋu abia be woakpɔ egbɔ le atikewɔƒe.

Ðe míate ŋu akpɔ ame aɖe ƒe tomeka?

Míate ŋu akpɔ ame aɖe ƒe tomeka kple ŋku dzro o elabena ele tomeka me. Gake wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã dɔwɔnu aɖe si woyɔna be otoscope atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe wò tomeka ŋu. Otoscope nye dɔwɔnu si wotsɔ asi wɔe si me akaɖi kple ŋkumeɖonu si lolona le si woate ŋu azã atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe wò to me. Edzia wò to kple tomeka ɖe edzi be wòaɖe wò afia nyuie.

Àte ŋu ase nu tomeka manɔmeea?

Tomeka manɔmee la , nusianu ɖina sesĩe.. Abe gbeɖiɖi siwo tso tsi te sese ene. Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ƒe to me gbã la ƒe to me gblẽna vie vaseɖe esime wòhaya. Eyata tomeka le vevie be míase nu nyuie eye míase nu nyuie. Ema manɔmee la, gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo mezɔa mɔ nyuie yia titinato me o.

Nusiwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui kpuie

Eyata, míeƒo nu geɖe tso tomeka, alo `(Tympanic Membrane)` ŋu. Mele mɔ kpɔm be èse esia gɔme nyuie fifia.

Wò tomeka nye wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa si le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye wòxɔ asi, si le vevie na wò toɖoɖo nyuie.

To me dɔlékuiwo kple abixɔxɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le tomeka ŋu, si ana to nase veve, to ƒe ɖiɖi (tinnitus), tsi si le to me, kple to me ƒe to me gblẽ.

Akpa nyuitɔ enye be zi geɖe la, tomeka ateŋu ahaya le eɖokui si – eye zi geɖe la, nusiwo gblẽna la nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko.

Gake ne dzesi siwo ɖea fu na wò le ŋuwò, ne woyi edzi, alo ne wova le sesẽm ɖe edzi la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ eye nàgblɔe na wo . Woakpe ɖe ŋuwò eye woawɔ dɔ atsɔ aɖɔ kuxia ɖo.

Eyata, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàlé be na wò towo. Ðo ŋku edzi be te ɖa le toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo ŋu, mègaƒo to o, eye nàkpɔ nyuie be tsi nagage ɖe wò to me o . Ekema wò tomekawo anɔ lãmesẽ me, eye àte ŋu ase gbeɖiɖi vivi siwo le xexe sia me ɣesiaɣi!

` Tomeka, Tomeka, Tosese, Tome dɔlékuiwo, Tomeka ƒe gbagbã, Tomeʋuʋu, Tomeka dzi kpɔkpɔ, Otitis Media with Effusion