Nukae nye amekukudzraɖoƒe? Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito.

Èse ame kuku ŋuti numekuku kpɔa? Ðewohĩ èkpɔe le sinima alo nyadzɔdzɔwo me kpɔ. Togbɔ be nyati sia nye nya vevi aɖe hã la, enyo be nànya nu tso eŋu. Elabena, enye nu vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le atikewɔwɔ kple senyawo me. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso nusi amekukudzraɖoƒe nye, amesi wɔa esia, alesi wòwɔnɛ, kple nusitae ŋu.

Nuka tututue nye amekukudzraɖoƒe?

Kpuie ko la, amekukudɔ nye atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si wowɔna le ame aɖe ƒe ku megbe be woatsɔ anya nusi gbɔ wòtso kple alesi wòku ɣeaɖewoɣi. Ele abe ʋɔnudrɔ̃la ƒe dɔ ene. Ðɔkta si wona hehee etɔxɛe, si woyɔna be dɔléleŋutinunyala , léa ŋku ɖe ame kukua ƒe ŋutilã ƒe ememe kple egodo ŋu nyuie.

Eŋlisigbe me nya "autopsy" tso Helagbe me nya "autopsia" me. Efia be "woakpɔ ame ɖokui." Eyae nye be, dɔléleŋutinunyala la tsɔa eya ŋutɔ ƒe ŋkuwo léa ŋku ɖe ame kukua ŋu hedzea agbagba be yeake ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso be wòku la ŋu. Ame aɖewo hã yɔa esia be "amekuku megbe dodokpɔ," vevietɔ le dukɔwo abe England ene me. "Post" gɔmee nye "le megbe" eye "mortem" gɔmee nye "ku." Eyata gɔmesesea sɔ.

Ɣekaɣie wowɔa amekukudɔ?

Amekukudzraɖoƒe ƒomevi vevi eve li, le susu si ta wowɔe nu. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

1. Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe Amekukudzraɖoƒe

Esiae nye nusi míesusuna zi geɖe ne míese nya "forensic" alo "forensic " le Eŋlisigbe me. Wowɔa esiawo abe senyawo ŋuti numekukuwo ƒe akpa aɖe ene. Nya "forensic" gɔmee nye "si ku ɖe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe mɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ kpɔa nuvlowɔwɔ gbɔe ŋu." Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne kpovitɔwo ku nu me le ku si ŋu ɖikeke le ŋu la, numekuku sia ƒomevie woawɔ.

Zi geɖe la, le Sri Lanka kple dukɔ bubuwo me le xexeame godoo la, sea gblɔ nya aɖewo koŋ siwo me wòle be woawɔ amekukudɔ le le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe. Le nyateƒe me la, ku ƒomevi siwo gbɔna la hiã be woawɔ amekukudɔ le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe:

• Nusi mele dzɔdzɔme nu o: Eyae nye ne nane abe amewuwu, ameɖokuiwuwu, alo afɔku aɖe gbɔe amea ku ɖo.
• Ku kpata alo esi womele mɔ kpɔm na o: vevietɔ na vidzĩ alo ɖevi sue.
• Ne ɖikeke le eŋu: Ne kuxi aɖe le kua ŋu.
• Ne womenya nusi gbɔ ku tso o.
• Ne enye ku si me ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le.
• Ne enye ku si womekpɔ kpɔ o la .
• Ne ku la dzɔ le afɔku aɖe si dzɔ le dɔwɔƒe (Acute Workplace Injury) ta.
• Ku si adzɔnuwɔƒe ƒe afɔku aɖe hena vɛ: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, dzo alo atike si me aɖi le si le dodom.
• Ne ku aɖe li si dzɔ le atikewɔwɔ alo amekoko me alo le ewɔwɔ vɔ megbe, eye ne wogblɔ be atikewɔwɔ metsɔ ɖeke le eme o.
• Ku si do ƒome kple atike si wua alɔ̃dɔdɔe nye:Ema fia be ku si dzɔna ne wodo atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame hena amekoko alo atikewɔwɔ bubu.

Ame siwo si ŋusẽ le be woaɖe gbe be woawɔ amekukudɔ ma tɔgbe le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ate ŋu ato vovo tso dukɔ ɖesiaɖe me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Amekukudzraɖoƒe alo Atikewɔwɔ Ŋuti Numekula
• Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la
• Kpovitɔ

2. Kɔdzi ƒe amekukudzraɖoƒe (Clinical Autopsy) .

Wogayɔa esia be Dɔlélewo Ŋuti Numekuku . Zi geɖe la, dɔléleŋutinunyala si le kɔdzie wɔa esia be yeanya nusi tututu gbɔ ku tso ne ame aɖe ku le dzɔdzɔme nu , alo be yease egɔme nyuie wu.

Dzɔdzɔmeku nye ku si dzɔna ne ŋutilãa dzudzɔ dɔwɔwɔ le ememe, abe kansa, dzidɔ, alo dɔléle si xɔa ame ene ta. Eyae nye be, gotagome nusi gbɔ ku tsona aɖeke meli o (e.g., abixɔxɔ, tsinyenye).

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ame kukua ƒe ƒometɔ si te ɖe eŋu – si nye ƒomea – ate ŋu abia be woawɔ amekukudɔ sia tɔgbe. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ƒomea di be yewoanya be, "Nuka tututue dzɔ ɖe míaƒe amea dzi, nuka tututue nye dɔlélea?" Emegbe woate ŋu abia esia. Alo, ɖɔkta si da dɔ na amea hã ate ŋu axɔ mɔɖeɖe tso ƒometɔwo gbɔ ahawɔ amekukudɔ ma tɔgbe.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae woate ŋu awɔ amekukudɔ le ku megbe?

Woate ŋu awɔ ame kuku ŋuti numekuku ɣesiaɣi le ku megbe. Ke hã, anyo wu be nàwɔe kaba ale si nàte ŋui. Esia le alea elabena, le abe gaƒoƒo 24 ene megbe la, ŋutilãa ƒe ŋutinuwo kple lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo dzea gbegblẽ gɔme. Esia wɔnɛ be esesẽna be woawɔ dodokpɔ aɖewo ahada dodokpɔ siwo do tso eme ƒe nyateƒenyenye kpɔ.

Dɔléleŋutinunyala siwo le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ate ŋu awɔ amekukudɔ le ame kuku siwo gblẽ alo ame kuku siwo woɖe ɖe go la ŋu. Gake nyatakaka kple kpeɖodzi agbɔsɔsɔme si woate ŋu akpɔ le nya mawo tɔgbe me ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ.

Amekae le amekukudɔ sia wɔm?

Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si woyɔna be dɔléleŋutinunyalae wɔa esia . Dɔléleŋutinunya nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe alɔdze aɖe si bia be woado ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo kpɔ le nudokpɔƒe hena dɔlélewo didi alo ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe.

Dɔléleŋutinunyala siwo wɔa amekukudɔ la nye atikewɔlawo. Sidzedze geɖe kple hehe tɔxɛ le wo si ku ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutilã ŋu. Zi geɖe la, dɔléleŋutinunyala nyenye bia be woade suku ƒe 11 va ɖo ƒe 13.

Ðewohĩ èse be ame aɖe si woyɔna be "Medical Examiner" le amekukudɔ wɔm. Wozãa "Medical Examiner" zi geɖe abe dɔ ƒe dzeside ene na ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala, zi geɖe la, enyea dziɖuɖudɔwɔla si wɔa ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe amekukudɔ.

Nuka tututue wowɔna le amekukukuku me?

Alesi wowɔa amekukudɔa ate ŋu ato vovo vie le susu si ta wowɔ amekukudɔa nu. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa amekukudɔ siwo wowɔna le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo la tsitotsito ŋutɔ. Wodoa ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe kloe kpɔna. Zi geɖe la, wogadea nuvlowɔƒewo me dzodzro kple aɖiŋutinunya hã eme – aɖiwo ŋuti numekuku, woƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi, kple woƒe dzedzeme.

Gake le amekukudɔ siwo wowɔna le kɔdzi me la, ŋutilãa ƒe akpa aɖewo koŋ koe woate ŋu ado kpɔ. Azɔ hã, zi geɖe la, womewɔa aɖiŋutinunya dodokpɔwo le dodokpɔ siawo me o.

Le goawo katã me la, afɔɖeɖe siwo woawɔ le amekukudzraɖoƒe ate ŋu anɔ ale:

1. Dɔléleŋutinunyala la tsɔa ame kukua ƒe kukua dana ɖe kplɔ̃ si dzi woadoe kpɔ la dzi nyuie.

2. Emegbe, woléa ŋku ɖe ŋutilãa ƒe gota gome ŋu nyuie. Wodia nusianu si mebɔ o, nusianu si ate ŋu ado ƒome kple kua. Woléa nusiawo katã ɖi. Woate ŋu aɖe foto kple X-ray hã le ŋutilãa ŋu.

3. Eyome, dɔléleŋutinunyala zãa aŋenu ɖaɖɛ aɖe tsɔ lãa ŋutigbalẽa tso kɔme va ɖo ƒodo ƒe akpa si le anyime eye wòléa ŋku ɖe ŋutilãa ƒe akpa si le eme ŋu. Le afima la, woɖea lãmenugbagbevi kple ŋutinu siwo katã le ŋutilãa me la ɖa hedoa wo kpɔna, eye wodoa wo hã kpɔna koŋ.

4. Woɖea lãkusi suewo tso ŋutinuwo me eye wodoa wo kpɔ le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me.

5. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dɔléleŋutinunyala la lãa taɖu kple taɖa eye wòdoa ahɔhɔ̃a kpɔna.

6. Woɖea ŋutilã me tsi, lãkusi, kple ŋutinuwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo eye wowɔa dodokpɔ vovovowo (e.g., atikewo me dzodzro, aɖiŋutinunya me dzodzro) le nudokpɔƒewo.

7. Le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe amekukukuku me la, woƒoa nusiwo "menye dzɔdzɔme tɔ o" (e.g., gbeɖuɖɔ, tu) siwo wokpɔ le ame kukua me alo egodo la nu ƒu hedoa wo kpɔna.

8. Ne wowɔ amekukudɔ le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe vɔ la, zi geɖe la, dɔléleŋutinunyala gatsɔa ŋutinuawo dea ŋutilãa me, negbe ahɔhɔ̃a koe mele eme o, eye wòlɔ̃a ŋutigbalẽa sesĩe. Eyae nye be wodzea agbagba be yewoana wòate ɖe gbãtɔa ŋu alesi yewoate ŋui. Gake le amekukudɔ siwo wowɔna le kɔdzi me la, zi geɖe la, womegatsɔa ŋutinuwo dea ŋutilãa me o. Esia le alea elabena woate ŋu azã ŋutinuawo hena dodokpɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ, eye ɖewohĩ na atikewɔsukuviwo ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ gɔ̃ hã.

9. Gake dɔléleŋutinunyalawo dzea agbagba ɣesiaɣi be yewoawɔ nu ɖe ​​ame kukua ƒe kukua ŋu bubutɔe eye yewoana wòaɖo atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ kekeake si woate ŋui me.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ahiã be dɔléleŋutinunyala nadzra ŋutinu aɖewo ɖo hena dodokpɔ bubuwo wɔwɔ, alo ate ŋu alé ŋutinuwo ɖe asi abe alesi wogblɔe le Lɔlɔ̃ Ðe Edzi ƒe Agbalẽvia me ene. Ne wowu dodokpɔ siawo katã nu la, dɔléleŋutinunyala la dzraa Nyatakaka Tsitotsito ɖo.

Taɖodzinu Bubu Siwo Le Amekuku Ŋuti Numekuku le Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Ŋu

Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le amekukudɔ ɖesiaɖe ŋue nye be woanya nusi gbɔ ku tso. Gake taɖodzinu tɔxɛ bubu geɖe le ame kukuwo me dzodzro le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe:

• Amenyenye Ðo Ðe Ame Ŋu: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, womenya amesi ame kukua nye o. Ekema nuwo abe asibidɛ ƒe dzesi kple DNA dodokpɔ ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe esia ŋu.
• Kpekpeɖeŋu nana be woaɖo kpe nya siwo wotsɔ ɖe ame ŋu ku ɖe alesi wòku ŋu dzi alo agbe wo: Eyae nye kpekpeɖeŋu nana be woanya nenye be ku nye amewuwu alo afɔku aɖe si wotu ɖe atikewɔwɔ me kpeɖodziwo dzi.
• Ɣeyiɣi si Woatsɔ Abu Akɔntabubu Tso esime Woku.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae ame kukua me dzodzro xɔa?

Zi geɖe la, exɔa gaƒoƒo eve va ɖo ene hafi dɔléleŋutinunyala doa ame kukua kpɔna. Woawu amekukudzraɖoƒea nu eye woakpɔ emetsonu gbãtɔwo le ŋkeke eve va ɖo etɔ̃ me.

Gake zi geɖe la, ate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa ade alo esi wu nenema hafi woawɔ amekuku ŋuti nyatakaka bliboa. Nu geɖe li siwo ate ŋu ana woahe ɖe megbe alea:

• Eɖanye ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe alo atikewɔƒe ƒe amekukudɔ o.
• Alesi kua sesẽe kple/alo alesi kpeɖodziawo sesẽe.
• Nenye be ehiã be dɔléleŋutinunyala nalala dodokpɔ bubuwo ƒe emetsonuwo (e.g. ʋudodokpɔwo, DNA dodokpɔwo).
• Amekukudzraɖoƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si wòle be dɔléleŋutinunyala nawɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me kple dɔléleŋutinunyala agbɔsɔsɔme si le nuto ma me.

Nukae Le Amekukudzraɖoƒe Ŋuti Nyatakaka Me?

Amekuku ŋuti nyatakaka nye agbalẽ si me nyatakaka tsitotsito le tso ŋkuléle ɖe ame kukua ŋu, dodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe, kple dodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe si wowɔ le ame kukua ŋu ŋu.

Zi geɖe la, esia gblɔa Nusi gbɔ Ku tso Kple Ku ƒe Mɔnu Bliboe kɔte . Dɔléleŋutinunyala la nɔ te ɖe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple atikewɔwɔ me kpeɖodziwo dzi ma alesi ame kunae ɖe hatsotso atɔ̃awo dometɔ ɖeka me:

1. Afɔku

2. Dzɔdzɔme Nusiwo Gbɔ Wòtso

3. Amewuwu

4. Ameɖokuiwuwu

5. Womeɖoe kplikpaa o

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, aleke kee dɔléleŋutinunyala wɔ amekukudɔ nyuie o, womate ŋu anya nusi gbɔ wòtso be wòku o. Woyɔa esia be amekukudzraɖoƒe si nye "negative" alo "obscure" . Le etsɔme la, ne wozã nudokpɔƒe ƒe mɔnu deŋgɔwo la, woate ŋu anya nusi gbɔ ku mawo tso emegbe.

Nuka tututue ame kuku ŋuti nyatakaka aɖe gblɔ?

Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me ŋkuléleɖenuŋu kple dodokpɔ siwo wowɔ le ame kukua kple nusiwo le ame kukua me ŋu me tsonu le amekuku ŋuti nyatakaka aɖe me. Gake ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe amekukudzraɖoƒe ɖeɖe mate ŋu anya alesi ame aɖe ku le se nu o. Le dukɔ akpa gãtɔ me la, Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒeae tsoa nya me mamlɛtɔ. Amekukudzraɖolawo kple senyalawo teƒenɔla bubuwo tsɔa nyatakaka siwo le ame kukua ŋuti nyatakakaa me kpena ɖe kpeɖodzi bubu siwo woƒo ƒu ŋu be woaƒo nya ta le alesi kua dzɔe ŋu.

Ele vevie be míaɖo ŋku edzi be aleke kee sidzedze kple hehexɔxɔ le dɔléleŋutinunyalawo si o, amegbetɔwoe wonye abe míawo ke ene. Abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene la, woate ŋu awɔ vodada. Alo, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu anya nusi tututu gbɔ ku tso o. Le go aɖewo me la, ƒomea alo sedzikpɔlawo ate ŋu abia be dɔléleŋutinunyala bubu nado ame kukua ƒe kukua kpɔ zi evelia.

Viɖe kawoe le ame kuku ŋuti numekuku me?

Viɖe geɖe li siwo woate ŋu akpɔ tso amekukudzraɖoƒe. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu:

• Atikewɔwɔ ŋuti sidzedze keke ɖe enu: Ame kukuwo me dzodzro le dɔdaƒewo koŋ na ɖɔktawo sea dɔlélewo kple alesi wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã dzii gɔme nyuie wu. Atikewɔwɔ ŋuti sidzedze si woakpɔ tso esia me anɔ vevie ŋutɔ na atikewɔwɔ ƒe nyonyo le etsɔme.
• Mɔxexe ɖe ame geɖe ƒe ku nu: Tsã la, dɔléleŋutinunyala siwo wɔa amekukudɔ ŋuti numekuku le ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe la dea dzesi dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽnyawo kpata, abe ŋɔdzinuwɔlawo ƒe amedzidzedze siwo me anthrax le ene. Nenema ke woto dodokpɔ mawo me de dzesi dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽkuxiwo, abe abadzivɔ alo ʋuzikpui siwo gblẽ, siwo na vidzĩwo ku ene.
• Dzesidede Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe Nɔnɔmewo: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, amekukudɔdada ɖenɛ fiana be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe si womekpɔ dze sii tsã o alo esi womekpɔ nyuie o tae ku la ku. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame kukua ƒe ʋumetɔwo ŋu woanya nu tso afɔku si le wo me be woaxɔ dɔlélea ŋu.
• Senyawo Ŋuti Kpeɖodziwo Nana: Ame kukuwo me dzodzro kpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le nuvlowɔhawo abe amewuwu ene gbɔ kpɔkpɔ me. Gake woate ŋu ana senyawo hã le nyawo abe ame kuku le dɔwɔƒe, nutome ƒe afɔkuwo, alo atikewɔwɔ me nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ ene me. Ku siawo ƒomevi ate ŋu ana woatsɔ nya ɖe ame ŋu le ʋɔnu gɔ̃ hã.
• Ðikekewo ɖeɖeɖa:Ne amekukudɔ si wowɔ le kɔdzi na ŋuɖoɖowo ku ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu, si ɖo kpe edzi be dɔléle si wokpɔ le ame kukua ŋu kple atikewɔwɔ si wowɔ nɛ la sɔ la, zi geɖe la, enaa ƒometɔwo kple eƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔwo sena le wo ɖokui me be yewole nu ƒom alo fa akɔ na ye. Le esi teƒe be nànɔ ɖikekewo ŋu bum la, ŋuɖoɖowo ƒe amesinɔnɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàlé blanui ahanɔ te ɖe wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa ƒe ku nu.

Ga home nenie amekukudzraɖoƒe xɔna?

Kɔdzi akpa gãtɔ mexɔa ga ɖe amekukudzraɖoƒe siwo dɔléleŋutinunyala wɔ ta o, eye wowɔa amekukudɔ siwo wowɔ le amekukudzraɖoƒe alo atikewɔla ƒe ŋusẽ te hã femaxee.

Gake woate ŋu axe fe ɖe ame kuku aɖe tsɔtsɔ yi kɔdzi kple gbɔgbɔ ta. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖewohĩ ahiã be nàxe fe ɖe domenyiŋusẽfianu dodokpɔ ta be nàde dzesi nɔnɔme siwo ƒe dome nèle.

Mlɔeba la, nusi dzi nàɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Ame kukuwo me dzodzro le vevie ŋutɔ na atikewɔnyawo kpakple ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ hã. Wonye kpekpeɖeŋu gã aɖe le atikewɔwɔ ŋuti sidzedze keke ɖe enu kple nyabiase siwo womenya o ƒe ŋuɖoɖowo didi me.

Ne ele be woado wò lɔlɔ̃tɔa ƒe kukua kpɔ la, nyae be dɔléleŋutinunyala atsɔ beléle kple bubu gã aɖe awɔ nu ɖe ​​ame kukua ŋu. Woazã woƒe nunya atsɔ ana atikewɔwɔ ŋuti ŋuɖoɖo ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋui la wò.

Esesẽ vie be woaƒo nu tso nane si le abe esia ene ŋu, gake mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia aɖe vi na wò.

`Amekukudzraɖoƒe, Amekuku megbe dodokpɔ, Nusi gbɔ ku tso, Dɔléleŋutinunyala, Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe Amekukuŋutinunya, Dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe ƒe Amekukudzraɖoƒe