Ðe wòdzena ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwòa kpɔa dzidzɔ kple nu gbegblẽ wɔwɔ si mebɔ o le susu aɖeke manɔmee, eye kasia wòdoa dziku, doa ɣli, hefaa avi ɖe nu suetɔ kekeake ta? Eye kasia wòva lé blanui ŋutɔ eye wòtsia dzimaɖia? Abe dzila ene la, tɔtrɔ siawo kpɔkpɔ le nuwɔna me ate ŋu anye kuxi gã aɖe kple vɔvɔ̃ na wò hã. Ðewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, "Nukae gblẽ le ɖevi sia ŋu?" Egbea míele nu ƒom tso tagbɔdɔléle aɖe si ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme sia ƒomevi vɛ ŋu. Woyɔa ema be Bipolar Disorder.
Kpuie ko la, nukae nye Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder nye tagbɔdɔléle si nɔa ame ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Tsã la, woyɔnɛ be blanuiléledɔ si nana ame ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o. Eƒe dzesi enye tɔtrɔ kpata kple sesẽ le ame ƒe seselelãme, ŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, tamesusuwo, kple nuwɔna me. Tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi gaƒoƒo, ŋkeke, kwasiɖa, alo ɣleti geɖe gɔ̃ hã. Esia ate ŋu ana gbesiagbedɔwo wɔwɔ nasesẽ.
Zi geɖe la, wokpɔa dɔléle sia le sɔhɛmenɔɣi alo ame tsitsi me, gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesiawo ate ŋu adze dzedze gɔme le ɖevime.
Tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi vevi evee li.
1. Tagbɔdɔléle: Esiae nye ne ame ƒe seselelãme, seselelãme, kple ŋusẽ sɔ gbɔ le mɔ si mebɔ o nu. Abe "dzidzɔ si gbɔ eme" ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔme si mesẽ boo o si woyɔna be hypomania hã ate ŋu adzɔ.
2. Blanuiléle ƒe akpa: Nusi to vovo na ema dzɔna le akpa sia me. Èléa blanui vevie eye nèléa blanui. Mègatsɔa ɖeke le nu siwo doa dzidzɔ na wò tsã la me o. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, eɖea blanuiléle ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe dzesiwo fiana.
Gake ele be míaɖo ŋku esia hã dzi. Menye ɣesiaɣie amesi ŋu dɔléle sia le nɔa nɔnɔme eve siawo dometɔ ɖeka me o. Le ɣeyiɣi mawo dome, si fia be kuxi aɖeke manɔmee la, ɣeyiɣi aɖewo hã li siwo me wosɔna le. Míeyɔa ema be `euthymia`. Eyae nye woƒe nɔnɔme si bɔ, si sɔ.
Aleke tagbɔdɔléle to vovo le ɖeviwo me wu ame tsitsiwo?
Esia nye nya vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Ne Bipolar Disorder le ame tsitsi ŋu la, woate ŋu ade vovototo `mania` kple `blanuiléle` ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me nyuie ahade dzesii. Ɣeyiɣi siawo xɔa kwasiɖa ɖeka alo esi wu nenema.
Gake le ɖeviwo kple ɖevi suewo gome la, afɔɖeɖe siawo me mekɔ tututu o. Eye tɔtrɔ tso akpa ɖeka yi bubu me le kabakaba ŋutɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, tsɔe be viwòa le dzidzɔ kpɔm hele fefem le susu manɔmee le ŋdi me. Le ŋkeke me la, edoa dziku ɖe nu suetɔ kekeake ŋu, edoa ɣli hetsɔa nuwo ƒua gbe. Le fiẽ me la, enɔa eƒe xɔ me hefaa avi le susu aɖeke manɔmee. Esiawo katã ate ŋu adzɔ le ŋkeke ɖeka dzi.
Zi geɖe la, ɖeviwo katã ɖea woƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ fiana ne wole tsitsim. Gake Bipolar Disorder mebɔ nenema gbegbe o. Le afisia la, tɔtrɔawo nu sẽ ŋutɔ, eye zi geɖe la, wodzɔna le susu aɖeke manɔmee. Tsɔ kpe ɖe esia ŋu la, àte ŋu akpɔ nu siwo gbɔna hã:
- Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo me.
- Tɔtrɔ gãwo le ŋutilãa ƒe ŋusẽ ŋu.
- Esesẽna be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu ahabu tame nyuie.
Dzesi siawo ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ na ɖevi be wòawɔ nu nyuie le suku, wòanɔ anyi kple exɔlɔ̃wo nyuie, eye wòasesẽ nɛ be wòawɔ nu kple eƒe ƒometɔwo. Nusi me afɔku le wue nye be ɖevi aɖewo ate ŋu adze agbagba gɔ̃ hã be yewoawɔ nuvevi yewo ɖokui alo yewoawu yewo ɖokui.
Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔ ɖe ɖeviwo domee?
Numekukuwo ɖee fia be amesiwo mexɔ ƒe 18 haɖe o dometɔ siwo ade 4% ye ŋu tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖevi siwo xɔ ƒe 5 pɛ hã ate ŋu adze nɔnɔme sia dzi.
Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo:
- Ðevi 9.8% ƒe susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) le wo ŋu.
- Dzimaɖitsitsi ƒe kuxiwo le ɖevi 9.4% ŋu.
- Blanuiléle le ɖevi 4.4% ŋu.
Ema fia be esia hã nye nɔnɔme si wokpɔna le ɖeviwo dome le mɔ ɖedzesi aɖe nu.
Nukawoe ɖea ɖevi ƒe tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo fiana?
Woate ŋu ama dzesi siawo ɖe akpa vevi eve me. Esiawo nye `manic` nudzɔdzɔ ƒe dzesiwo kple `blanuiléle` ƒe dzesiwo. Ðevi aɖewo ɖea dɔléle eveawo siaa ƒe dzesiwo fiana le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me (nudzɔdzɔ siwo wotsaka). Ame bubuwo trɔna le nudzɔdzɔ eveawo dome kabakaba ŋutɔ (kekedodo kabakaba). Ɣeaɖewoɣi le ŋkeke ɖeka dzi gɔ̃ hã.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nɔnɔme siawo to vovo na ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna si sɔ.
Dzesi siwo dzena le manic episode ŋu
Le esi teƒe be ɖeviwo nakpɔ dzidzɔ ahanɔ dzo dam abe ame tsitsiwo ene la, wodina be yewoado dziku heɖea nuwɔna gbegblẽwo fiana le ɣeyiɣi sia me.
| Nɔnɔme ƒe ƒomevi | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Seselelãme kple seselelãme | Dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ fũ akpa kple mɔkpɔkpɔ na ame le susu aɖeke manɔmee. Nukokoedoname siwo mesɔ ɖe wò ƒexɔxɔ nu o wɔwɔ. Dzikudodo kple ɣlidodo ɖe nu suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã ta. |
| Ŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ | Ŋusẽ si mebɔ o, si le dɔ dzi vevie. Ŋkeke geɖe yiyi alɔ̃madɔmadɔ nyuie manɔmee, ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme. |
| Ŋutinya kple susuwo | Nuƒoƒo kabakaba akpa, màna ame bubuwo naƒo nu o. Titri tso susu ɖeka dzi yi bubu dzi. Esesẽna be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu. |
| Nuwɔna | Sedzimawɔmawɔ, nuwo dome gbegblẽ, kple nu siwo me afɔku le wɔwɔ ŋumaɖɔɖotɔe (e.g., gbɔdɔdɔ si womekpɔ ta na o, ahanono). |
| Kakaɖedzi le ame ɖokui ŋu | Xɔse be ŋusẽ alo ŋutete tɔxɛ, gã aɖe le ame si (e.g., esusu be yenya nusianu nyuie wu ame tsitsiwo eye be yekpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nusianu dzi). |
Blanuiléle ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe dzesiwo
Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, ɖevia léa blanui ŋutɔ eye ŋusẽ meganɔa eŋu o.
| Nɔnɔme ƒe ƒomevi | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Seselelãme kple seselelãme | Blanuiléle ɣesiaɣi le susu aɖeke manɔmee, avifafa ɣesiaɣi. Nu siwo doa dzidzɔ na wò tsã la megatsɔa ɖeke le eme o. Nuvevi wɔwɔ le nu suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã ta. |
| Ŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ | Sese le eɖokui me be yele kuvia wɔm, alɔ̃dɔdɔ sesẽ na ye, fɔfɔ ŋdi kanya, alo alɔ̃dɔdɔ fũ akpa. |
| Hadome kadodowo | Didi be ye ɖeka yeanɔ anyi, adzo le ye xɔlɔ̃wo kple yeƒe sukuhatiwo gbɔ. |
| Sukudɔwo kple susuwo | Sukudɔdasi siwo bu. Esesẽna be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu ahaɖo ŋku nuwo dzi. Nya manyomanyowo gbɔgblɔ tso ɖokuiwò ŋu. |
| Ŋutilã ƒe nɔnɔmewo | Nuɖuɖu ƒe dzodzro ƒe vɔvɔ alo nuɖuɖu fũu akpa. Nyatoƒoetoto ɣesiaɣi le taɖuame, dɔgbo ƒe veve, kple ŋutilã ƒe vevesese ŋu. |
| Susu siwo me afɔku le | Nuƒoƒo alo tamebubu tso ku alo ameɖokuiwuwu ŋu. |
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Ne viwòa ɖe dzesi siwo fia be yeawu ye ɖokui alo aƒo nu la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake. Ne èsusu be viwòa ɖo afɔku me le ɣeyiɣi ma me la, kplɔ wo yi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake.
Nukae hea Bipolar Disorder vɛ?
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo mekpɔ nusi gbɔ esia tso godoo haɖe o, gake woxɔe se be nu vevi geɖe wɔa akpa aɖe.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Esia koŋ gbɔe wòtso. Kpuie ko la, domenyiŋusẽfianue wònye . Ame siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le siwo wu eve le etɔ̃ me ƒe ƒometɔ kplikplikpli (dada, fofo, nɔviŋutsu) si ŋu dɔlélea le le wo si. Ke hã, menye amesiamee wòtua ɖo le esi wòle ƒomea me tɔ aɖe si ta ko o.
- Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tɔtrɔ: Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be ɖevi siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ trɔna.
- Nuveviwɔame kple nuteɖeamedzi: Nudzɔdzɔ sesẽ siwo tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu, abe ƒomea me tɔ aɖe ƒe ku alo ŋlɔmiwɔwɔ sesẽ ene, hã ate ŋu ana dɔléle sia nadze ame aɖe si ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu le afɔku me la me.
Aleke nàwɔ anya kple kakaɖedzi be Bipolar Disorder le ɖevi aɖe ŋu?
Esia nye nusi sesẽ vie, elabena Bipolar Disorder ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu asɔ kple dɔléle bubu geɖe siwo bɔ ɖe ɖeviwo me, abe ADHD (susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (nuwɔna si me susu mele o), kple Blanuiléle Gã ene.
Eyata susumedɔléle ŋuti aɖaŋuɖola bibi (tagbɔdɔdala alo susuŋutinunyala) ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le vevie hafi woate ŋu ade dzesi esia.
Ðɔktaa wɔa nu siawo tɔgbe:
- Lãmedodokpɔ: Kpɔe ɖa be dɔléle bubuwo le ŋuwò hã.
- Atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya blibo: Woabia wò kple viwòa tso viwòa ƒe dzesiwo kple ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya ŋu.
- Atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔwo: Wowɔa nuwo abe ʋudodokpɔ ene tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ŋutilãmedɔléle bubu siwo ate ŋu anɔ dzesi siawo hem vɛ ŋu.
- Susu ƒe lãmesẽ me dzodzro: Esia ate ŋu abia be woaɖoe ɖe tagbɔdɔdala bibi aɖe gbɔ. Woate ŋu abia tso ɖevia, dzilawo, kple nufialawo gɔ̃ hã si be woakpe nyabiase gbalẽvi siwo ku ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna ŋu ɖo.
Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?
Esi wònye be tagbɔdɔléle nye dɔléle si nɔa ame ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me ta la, atikewɔwɔ hã nyea ame ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã . Ate ŋu axɔ ɣleti geɖe alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã hafi nàkpɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyuitɔ na viwòa. Gake ele vevie be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu eye nàyi atikewɔwɔ dzi.
Atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si akpɔ dzidzedze la lɔ nu siawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖe eme:
- Atikewo
- Tagbɔdɔdada (alo "nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ") .
- Agbenɔnɔ si me lãmesẽ le (kamedede, ŋugbledede, ɖoɖowɔɖi si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o) .
Tagbɔdɔléle ƒe atikewɔwɔ
Esia nye atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Ekpena ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòdea dzesi eƒe seselelãmewo, tamesusuwo, kple nuwɔnawo eye wòɖua wo dzi.
- Susuŋutinunya: Dɔlélea me ɖeɖe na ɖevia kple ƒomea eme kɔ nyuie.
- Ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ (FFT): Atikewɔwɔmɔnu si me ɖevia kple ƒomea kpɔa gome le ɖekae. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo, kpɔa kuxiwo gbɔ, eye wònaa dzeɖoɖo nyona ɖe edzi.
- Ɣeyiɣi ƒe Dɔdamɔnu: Ekpena ɖe ɖevia ŋu be wòadɔ alɔ̃ ɣesiaɣi si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o. Wosrɔ̃a alɔ̃dɔdɔ kple nyɔnyrɔ̃ le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.
Atikewo
Wozãa nusiwo nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te kple tagbɔdɔlékuiwutike siwo wozãna na ame tsitsiwo hã dzidzedzetɔe le ɖeviwo ŋu.
- Nusiwo naa seselelãme nɔa te: Atikewo abe `Lithium`, `Valproic acid`, kple `Lamotrigine` kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woaɖu `manic` ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo dzi.
- Tagbɔdɔlékuiwutikewo: Esiawo kpena ɖe `manic` kple `depressive` ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo siaa ŋu.
Vevietɔ: Ne dɔléle bubuwo abe ADHD ene le viwòa ŋu la, atike aɖewo ate ŋu ana tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo nagblẽ ɖe edzi. Eyata, gblɔ atike ɖesiaɖe si viwòa le nom na wò ɖɔkta faa.
Ðe atikeawo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewo lia?
Ẽ, abe atikewo katã ene la, esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu. Wo dometɔ siwo bɔ wue nye:
- Kpekpeme ƒe dzidziɖedzi
- Alɔ̃dɔdɔ
- Dzimaɖitsitsi, ŋutetemanɔamesi be woanɔ anyi kpoo `(Akathisia)`
- Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa sukli kple ʋumemi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me.
Lé ŋku ɖe atike si nye Lithium ŋu etɔxɛe:
Lithium nye atike si wozãna zi geɖe tsɔ daa tagbɔdɔléle. Nusianu si ɖea ɖevi ƒe sodium (dze) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi kpɔtɔna - fifia fũ, dzoxɔxɔ, ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe - ateŋu ahe lithium ƒe aɖi vɛ. Esia nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata aɖe.
| Nuxlɔ̃ame Dzesiwo le Lithium ƒe Aɖi Ŋu - Yi ETU Enumake! | |
|---|---|
| Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxiwo | Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o, nukpɔkpɔ eve |
| Dzi ƒe tsotso | Dzi ƒe tsotso si medzɔna edziedzi o, kabakaba ŋutɔ, alo blewu ŋutɔ |
| Nɔnɔme bubuwo | Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ, tɔtɔ, taɖuame, ʋuʋu alo ʋuʋudedi sesẽ, aɖuɖɔtoe si gbɔ eme |
Mègadzudzɔ viwòa ƒe atikewo nono gbeɖe ne mèbia wò ɖɔkta o. Edzudzɔ kpata ate ŋu ahe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu vevie eye wòana nɔnɔmea nagagblẽ ɖe edzi.
Aleke nye, abe dzila ene, akpe ɖe vinye ŋu?
Ðevi si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le dzi kpɔkpɔ ate ŋu anye nuteɖeamedzi ŋutɔ. Ele vevie be nàlé be na ɖokuiwò hã. Àte ŋu adi aɖaŋuɖoɖo hã alo age ɖe kpekpeɖeŋunaha aɖe me na dzila siwo to nu ma ke me.
- Do alɔ viwòa: De dzi ƒo na viwòa be wòaƒo nu tso eƒe seselelãmewo ŋu. Nye toɖola nyui.
- Gbɔ dzi ɖi: Atikewɔwɔ nyuitɔ didi xɔa ɣeyiɣi. Gbɔ dzi ɖi le mɔzɔzɔa me.
- Lé ŋku ɖe viwòa ƒe seselelãme ŋu: Ŋlɔ viwòa ƒe nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔwo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi. Gblɔ nyatakaka sia na nufialawo kple ƒometɔwo.
- Lé ɖoɖowɔɖi si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o me ɖe asi le aƒeme: vevietɔ ɣeyiɣi siwo me nàmlɔ anyi kple esiwo nànyɔ ɣesiaɣi.
- Kpe ɖe eŋu wòaɖu nuteɖeamedzi dzi: Fia nu tsɛwo abe gbɔgbɔ deto ene viwòa.
- Ðe atikewɔwɔ ƒe vevienyenye me: Ðe alesi atikewɔwɔ ate ŋu ana agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi, de dzi ƒo na viwò be wòano eƒe atikewo ɖe game dzi, eye wòakpɔ gome le atikewɔwɔ me.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Menye ɖevi ƒe nuwɔna gbegblẽ alo ŋumaɖɔɖoe nye Bipolar Disorder o. Enye atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ si wòle be woada.
- Atikewɔla bibiwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le vevie ŋutɔ hafi woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea ahadae.
- Atikewɔwɔ nye mɔzɔzɔ didi aɖe, eye abe dzila ene la, wò dzigbɔɖi kple kpekpeɖeŋu le vevie na viwòa.
- Ne viwòa le nu ƒom tso ku alo nuvevi wɔwɔ eɖokui ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi gbeɖe o. Di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
- Menye wò ɖeka koe o. Ðɔktawo, aɖaŋuɖolawo, kple kpekpeɖeŋunahawo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe mia kple viwòa ŋu.
💬 Comments (0)
Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee