Nusiwo wòle be nànya ŋutɔŋutɔ tso IQ dodokpɔwo (IQ Tests) ŋu .

Mí katã míese "IQ" ŋkɔ kpɔ, alo? When talking about someone's intelligence , míese amewo gblɔ be, "Eƒe IQ kɔkɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ." Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ame aɖewo dzea agbagba gɔ̃ hã be yewoanya to nyabiase gbalẽvi suewo tsɔtsɔ le Internet dzi kple biabia be, "Nukae nye nye IQ?" Gake nuka tututue nye IQ dodokpɔ sia? Ðe wòate ŋu adzidze míaƒe nunya vavãa? Egbea, míaƒo nu goglo vie, eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, tso ŋutinya si le megbe nɛ kple nyaʋiʋli siwo ƒo xlãe ŋu.

Nukae nye IQ sia?

Kpuie ko la, IQ nye Eŋlisigbe me nya siwo nye ‘Intelligence Quotient’ ƒe kpukpui. Edzidzea alesi ame te ŋu dea ŋugble, zãa nyatakakawo, eye wòwɔa nuŋububu nyuie ne wotsɔe sɔ kple ame bubu siwo xɔ ƒemetɔwo.

Susuŋutinunyala aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Alfred Binet ye to esia vɛ zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1904 me. Exɔe se be togbɔ be nunya, togbɔ be susu nyui le eme hã la, menye nu ɖeka ko o, ke boŋ enye ŋutete vovovo geɖe ƒe ƒuƒoƒo eye míaƒe nutoa me tɔwoe trɔa asi le eŋu akpa gãtɔ. Ewɔ dodokpɔ sia gbã be yeatsɔ adzidze sukuvi siwo le France ƒe nunya eye yeakpe ɖe nufialawo ŋu woatrɔ woƒe nufiafiamɔnu be woakpe ɖe ɖevi mawo ŋu. Kpɔ alesi gbegbe ema nye bubume ɖa!

IQ dodokpɔwo ƒe akpa si do viviti

Gake esi IQ dodokpɔ ƒe nukpɔsusu va Amerika la, ŋutinyaa trɔ kura. Numekula aɖewo, abe Binay ene, susui be nunya nye nusi míesrɔ̃ hexɔ tso míaƒe nutoa me. Gake ame bubuwo gblɔ be, "Ao, nunya nye nane si tso míaƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu me, si fia be enye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ŋutete."

Amesiwo xɔ esia dzi se lae nye amesiwo wɔ IQ dodokpɔ siawo eye wozã wo tsɔ do alɔ nukpɔsusu aɖe si me afɔku le ŋutɔ ɣemaɣi si woyɔna be ‘eugenics’ . Eyae nye be woana amesiwo si "domenyiŋusẽfianu nyuiwo" le koe nanɔ hadomegbenɔnɔ me eye woaɖe amesiwo wosusu be "domenyiŋusẽfianu gbegblẽ" le wo si la ɖa. Le nukpɔsusu sia ta la, wowɔ vidzidzidɔ na ame akpe geɖe siwo le tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe kɔdziwo, gaxɔwo, kple gaxɔwo me le woƒe lɔlɔ̃nu manɔmee. Ema nye teƒe doviviti aɖe ŋutɔ le dodokpɔ siawo ƒe ŋutinya me vavã. Wowɔ nu siawo ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ta, kpakple le hadomenu bubuwo ta.

Ðe IQ ƒe dzesiwo dzina ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbea? (Flynn ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi)

Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, esi numekuku siwo ku ɖe IQ ŋu nɔ edzi yim la, dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya gate lɔ̃ ɖe Binet ƒe susu gbãtɔ dzi ake: si fia be .Menye domenyiŋusẽfianu ɖeɖeko mee nunya nye o, ke boŋ enye nusi míesrɔ̃na eye wòto vovo.

Le ƒe 1984 me la, numekula aɖe si ŋkɔe nye James Flynn ke ɖe nu wɔnuku aɖe ŋu. Eyae nye be amewo ƒe IQ ƒe dzesi siwo le mamã dedie nu le xexeame godoo le dzidzim ɖe edzi vivivi le ƒe bla nane siwo va yi me. Woyɔa esia be ‘Flynn ƒe Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi’. Egblɔ be susu geɖewo tae wòle alea ɖo:

• Sukudede nyuie wu xɔxɔ: Sukudedemɔnu kple mɔnukpɔkpɔ nyuiwo xɔxɔ wu tsã.
• Nyatakakawo xɔxɔ bɔbɔe: Le nuwo abe internet ene ta la, woate ŋu akpɔ nyatakaka ɖesiaɖe enumake.
• Miƒo mia ɖokui ɖe dɔ siwo nana wobua tame edziedzi: Wodoa kplamatse míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ɣesiaɣi be wòakpɔ kuxi sesẽwo gbɔ le egbegbe hadomegbenɔnɔ me.
• Lãmesẽ kple nunyiame nyuitɔ: Nunyiame nyui kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi dzi tẽ.

Esia kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea egɔme be míaƒe nunya menye nane si tsia tre ɖe teƒe ɖeka o, ke boŋ nane si tsina ɖe míaƒe agbenɔnɔ , sukudede, kple nunyiame nu.

Nu ɖeka koe nunya le?

Ao, egbea la, susuŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be nunya nye nusi ƒe akpa vovovowo le vovovo.

Bu eŋu kpɔ, aɖaŋu wɔnuku aɖe le ame aɖewo si le akɔntabubu me. Ŋutete wɔnuku aɖe le ame bubu si be wòaƒo haƒonu. Ame bubu hã bi ɖe kamedefefewo me ŋutɔ. Ŋutete wɔnuku aɖe le ame bubu si be wòase ame bubuwo ƒe susu gɔme ahawɔ nu kpli wo. Esiawo katã nye nunya ƒe akpa vovovowo.

• Susuŋutinunyala Howard Gardner gblɔ be tsɔ kpe ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ kple akɔntabubu ƒe ŋutetewo ŋu la, nunya ƒomevi vovovo siwo ade 8 li, abe hadzidzi, ŋutilã, kple hadomenuwɔnawo ene.
• Susuŋutinunyala Robert Sternberg do susua ɖa be woate ŋu ama nunya ɖe nunya ƒomevi etɔ̃ me: numekuku, nutovɛ, kple nuwɔna. Le eƒe nya nu la, womate ŋu atsɔ IQ dodokpɔ si wozãna ɖaa adzidze nunya ŋutɔŋutɔ sia, alo "xexeame ƒe sidzedze" alo "nugɔmesese nyui" nyuie o. Gake nunya ŋutɔŋutɔ sia le vevie wu IQ ƒe dzesi si wozãna tsã le ame ƒe dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le dɔ aɖe me dzidzedze me.

IQ dodokpɔ ƒomeviwo kple alesi woawɔ woe

IQ dodokpɔ ƒomevi vovovowo li. Dodokpɔ si nàwɔ ate ŋu ato vovo le wò ƒexɔxɔ, dekɔnu, kple taɖodzinu si ta nèwɔ dodokpɔa nu. Wotrɔ asi le ɖewo ŋu na ɖeviwo koŋ, eye bubuwo ya nye ame tsitsiwo tɔ. Dɔwɔƒe aɖewo gɔ̃ hã wɔa dodokpɔ mawo tɔgbe be woase alesi dɔwɔlawo bua tamee gɔme.

Le nyateƒe me la, dodokpɔ siawo dzidzea nunya ƒe akpa eve. Mina míase esia gɔme kple kplɔ̃.

Ne èdi be yeado IQ dodokpɔ la, àte ŋu awɔe le susuŋutinunyala bibi aɖe ƒe mɔfiafia te. Zi geɖe la, modzakaɖeɖe ta koe wowɔa dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le Internet dzi eye womekpɔa emetsonu siwo de pɛpɛpɛ le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya nu o. Dɔ alɔ̃ nyuie eye nàɖu ŋdinu nyuie hafi nàdoe kpɔ. Ne menye nenema o la, nu geɖe meli woadzra ɖo o.

Aleke gbegbee IQ dodokpɔ siawo de pɛpɛpɛe ŋutɔŋutɔ?

Ƒe 100 kple edzivɔe nye sia tso esime woto IQ dodokpɔ gbãtɔ vɛ, gake wogale nya hem geɖe le eƒe nyateƒetoto kple viɖe si le eŋu ŋu. Gɔmesese le eŋu be woto esia vɛ gbã be wòanye nufiafia ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunu na ɖeviwo, gake emegbe wozãe tsɔ de dzesi amewo.

Flynn gɔ̃ hã ƒo nya ta be: “IQ dodokpɔwo medzidzea nunya ŋutɔ o, ke boŋ nane si do ƒome gbɔdzɔ kple nunya.” Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne nunya nye nu geɖe, abe hadzidzi, kamedefefe, nutovɛ, kple ame bubuwo gɔmesese ene ƒe ƒuƒoƒo la, aleke dodokpɔ ɖeka ate ŋu adzidze nunya mawo katã?

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxi aɖe le ɖevi aɖe ŋu la, ɖɔkta alo susuŋutinunyala ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe atsɔ anya nusi gbɔ wòtso.Woate ŋu azãe kple mɔfiame. Menye taɖodzinuae nye be woade dzesi ɖevia o, ke boŋ be woase ɖevia ƒe ŋutetewo kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo gɔme ahakpe ɖe eŋu.