Ðe viwòa ƒe susu ƒe tsitsi ƒe kuxiwo le eŋua? Mina míaƒo nu tso Susu ƒe Nuwɔametɔnyenye ŋu.

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwò suea le blewu vie le nu aɖewo sɔsrɔ̃ kple wo gɔmesese me wu ɖevi bubuwoa? Alo ɖe wòhiã kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe le gbesiagbedɔwo wɔwɔ me wu ame bubuwoa? Eyata, egbea míele nu ƒom tso susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye, nɔnɔme si woyɔna be `(Susu ƒe Nuwɔametɔnyenye)` ŋu. Mègavɔ̃ alo atsi dzimaɖi enumake ne èse ŋkɔ sia o. Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be woana woanya nu tso esia ŋu nyuie.

Nukae nye susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ sia?

Kpuie ko la, susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye seɖoƒe si le ame ƒe susu ƒe ŋutetewo ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nunya, nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ŋutete, kple gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ƒe ŋutetewo . Mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amesiame dzi le mɔ ɖeka nu o. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ boo aɖeke ɖe ame dzi o, eye wonɔa agbe le wo ɖokui si ƒe akpa gãtɔ. Ame bubuwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wo dzi wu, eye woate ŋu ahiã kpekpeɖeŋu kple kpekpeɖeŋu le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me.

Ame geɖe susuna be susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye nunya ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ko si wodzidzena to nunya dodokpɔ, `(IQ dodokpɔ)` si míese nu. Gake nya ma menye nyateƒe bliboe o. Ẽ, `(IQ dodokpɔ)` nye dɔwɔnu ɖeka si wozãna tsɔ dea dzesi esia ko. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ame aɖewo li, woƒe IQ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ate ŋu anɔ mama dedie nu alo agbɔ mamã dedie nu, gake gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ ate ŋu anɔ wo ŋu le aɖaŋu bubu siwo hiã le gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me la me. Azɔ hã, ame aɖewo ƒe IQ ate ŋu anɔ anyi wu, gake woƒe aɖaŋu kple ŋutete bubuwo sẽ ale gbegbe, eyata ɖewohĩ womate ŋu aɖo dzidzenu siwo dzi woato akpɔ nuwɔametɔ le susu me gbɔ o. Alo, ateŋu anye be nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe seƒe le wo si le bɔbɔe wu alesi `(IQ dodokpɔ)` ɖee fia.

Ŋkɔ si dziɖuɖumegãwo zãna tsɔ ɖɔa nɔnɔme siae nye "Intellectual Developmental Disorder." Esiae nye ŋkɔ si wotsɔ nɛ le Amerika Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe Tagbɔdɔlélewo Ŋuti Numekuku Kple Akɔntabubu Ŋuti Mɔfiamegbalẽ (DSM-5-TR) me. Togbɔ be womenya nusi tututu gbɔ nɔnɔme sia tso o hã la, zi geɖe la, tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi me gbɔe wòtsona . Ƒã hafi ate ŋu adzɔ le abi si woxɔ le ahɔhɔ̃ me, abe dɔléle alo afɔku ene, si dzɔ hafi woxɔ ƒe 18 megbe hã.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye nɔnɔme si bɔ gake mebɔ o si dzea ɖevi 1% va ɖo 3% dzi le xexeame godoo. Ebɔ vie le ŋutsuwo me wu nyɔnuwo.

Nukawoe nye susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe dzesiwo?

Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe dzesiwo ƒoa xlã kuxi siwo le aɖaŋu ƒe hatsotso vovovo geɖe me koŋ. Esia lɔ sukudede, hadomenunya, kple aƒemedɔwo ɖe eme. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo nye esiawo ŋu:

Nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple nunya

"Nunya" fia míaƒe ŋutete bliboa be míase xexe si ƒo xlã mí gɔme ahawɔ nu kplii. Eyi ŋgɔ wu gbegbɔgblɔ kple akɔntabubu ƒe ŋutete siwo wodzidzena to ``IQ dodokpɔ'' me.Nu siwo gbɔna nye nunya ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo:

• Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe megbedede alo blewu le nusianu sɔsrɔ̃ me (eɖanye tso sukudɔ alo gbesiagbe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo me o).
• Nuxexlẽ ƒe duƒuƒu blewu.
• Nuŋububu sesẽ le nusi gbɔ wòtso kple nusi wògblẽ le eŋu gome.
• Esesẽna be woabu tame nyuie ahawɔ nyametsotsowo .
• Kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ƒe aɖaŋuwo zazã sesẽ.
• Eƒe susu nɔa nu ŋu bɔbɔe eye wòsesẽna nɛ be wò susu nanɔ nu ɖeka ŋu.

Nuwɔna siwo trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe nɔnɔmewo

Nuwɔna siwo trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nye aɖaŋu kple ŋutete siwo amewo srɔ̃na be woanɔ agbe le wo ɖokui si ahakpɔ woawo ŋutɔ ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ . Ne nusiawo mesɔ gbɔ o la, woate ŋu aɖe dzesiwo abe:

• Nugododeƒe ƒe hehexɔxɔ nye alesi woakɔ ame ɖokui ŋu (tsilele, awudodo, kple bubuawo) sɔsrɔ̃ vivivi .
• Exɔa ɣeyiɣi hafi woate ŋu atu hadomenuwɔnawo ɖo.
• Nuwɔna vɔvɔ̃ alo ɖikeke manɔmee le ame yeye, siwo míenya o ŋu (míegblɔna be "amedzro ƒe afɔku si le bɔbɔe").
• Kpekpeɖeŋu hiahiã tso dzilawo alo dɔnɔdzikpɔla bubuwo gbɔ be woawɔ gbesiagbedɔ veviwo (abe tsilele kple nugododeƒe zazã ene), le ƒe si wokpɔ mɔ na megbe gɔ̃ hã.
• Nuwo abe aƒemedɔwo kple dɔ suewo ene sɔsrɔ̃ sesẽ.
• Nukpɔsusuwo abe ɣeyiɣi zazã nyuie kple gazazã nyuie gɔmesese sesẽ.
• Kpekpeɖeŋu hiahiã le atikewɔlawo ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo dzi kpɔkpɔ kple atikewo nono me.
• Hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe liƒowo gɔmesese sesẽ.
• Hadomegbenɔnɔ, siwo dome xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ kple lɔlɔ̃ ƒe ƒomedodowo hã le, gɔmesese sesẽ alo wo gɔmesese seɖoƒe.

Nukawoe hea susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ vɛ?

Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ate ŋu atso nu geɖe gbɔ. Eŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be le go geɖe me la, nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona dometɔ siwo wu ɖeka koe le eme. Nu siawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ɖevi ŋu hafi woadzii, le edziɣi, alo le eƒe agbenɔƒe gbãtɔwo me.

Nusiwo gbɔ wòtso do ŋgɔ na vidzidzi:

• Domenyiŋusẽfianu kple domenyinyi: Nɔnɔme geɖe siwo hea susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ vɛ ate ŋu atso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ gbɔ. Woate ŋu atso nugbagbeviwo ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewo tso dzidzime yi dzidzime. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye nɔnɔmewo abe Down ƒe dɔléle, Fragile X ƒe dɔléle, kple Prader-Willi ƒe dɔléle ene.
• Dɔlékuiwo: Dɔlékui aɖewo abe toxoplasmosis kple rubella ene ate ŋu ado kplamatse fugboe ƒe tsitsi eye wòahe nɔnɔmewo abe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe ʋuʋu ene vɛ, si ate ŋu ana ame nazu nuwɔametɔ le susu me.
• Teratogens: Esiawo nye nusiwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ gbegblẽ ɖe fugboea ƒe tsitsi dzi. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye ahanono, atama, atike aɖewo, kple keklẽŋusẽ ƒe amedzidzedze.
• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo siwo le vidadaa si le fufɔɣi ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔwo nava le fugboea ƒe tsitsi me. Esiawo ate ŋu ana ame nazu nuwɔametɔ le susu me emegbe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe lãkusi ƒe kuxiwo (`hypothyroidism`).

Nusiwo gblẽa nu le vidzidzi ŋu:

• Oxygen ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ (hypoxia).
• Vidzidzi kaba.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ ƒomevi bubuwo le vidzidzi me.

Nusiwo gblẽa nu le ɖevimenɔɣi ŋu:

• Nuveviwɔame alo afɔkuwo: Esiawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu, si ate ŋu ana ame nazu nuwɔametɔ le susu me.
• Aɖinuwo zazã: Ga kpekpewo abe lifi kple mercury ene ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu eye wòana susu nazu nuwɔametɔ.
• Dɔlékuiwo: Dɔlékui siwo bɔ siwo kaka ɖe lãmekawo me, abe aɖitsi alo taɖuame ene gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ana ame ƒe susu nazu nuwɔametɔ.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽ alo tsitsi: Esia lɔ kansa kple esiwo menye kansa o (`benign`) siaa ɖe eme.
• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo: Aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo, abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple ``Lennox-Gastaut ƒe dɔléle'' ene, ateŋu agblẽ nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ŋu. Esia ate ŋu ana ame nazu nuwɔametɔ le susu me.

Nɔnɔme bubu kawoe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye me?

Nɔnɔme bubuwo alo susumedɔlélewo hã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le tɔtrɔ siwo va le ahɔhɔ̃a me siwo hea susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye vɛ alo nana wòzua nuwɔametɔ ta. Nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie me (gake ate ŋu adzɔ le ame ɖeka si si susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ mele o hã gome) dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie/dɔwɔwɔ fũu akpa ƒe dɔléle (ADHD).
• Autism spectrum dɔléle.
• Ʋuʋudedi dzi ɖuɖu ƒe dɔlélewo.
• Seselelãme ƒe kuxiwo, vevietɔ dzimaɖitsitsi kple blanuiléle.
• Ʋuʋu ƒe kuxiwo.

Amesiwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖe koŋ ta ate ŋu axɔ lãmesẽkuxi bubu siwo do ƒome kple nɔnɔme ma si le wo me. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe tso nɔnɔme siwo me viwòa le afɔku me wu, kple nusi nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ axe mɔ ɖe kuxi sesẽwo nu ŋu na wò.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi nɔnɔme sia?

Zi geɖe la, susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nyanya nyea afɔɖeɖe geɖe ƒe ɖoɖo. Esia le alea elabena ebia be woada wò nunya kple wò nuwɔna ƒe ŋutete siwo trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu siaa kpɔ . Menye wò kuxiwo ɖeɖeko gɔmee wòle vevie o ke boŋ ele vevie be nàse wò ŋutetewo hã gɔme . Ne ènya nya wò ŋutetewo ko la, àte ŋu atrɔ asi le atikewɔwɔ kple nudede nyawo me ŋu be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtu ŋusẽ mawo ɖo ahaɖu kuxiwo dzi.

Dodokpɔ kple mɔnu vovovowo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le dodokpɔ siawo me, le ƒe si woxɔ nu. Dodokpɔ aɖewo ate ŋu ade dzesi susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ le ɖevi sue ŋutɔ gɔ̃ hã me. Ke hã, zi geɖe la, dodokpɔ siawo mete ŋu gblɔa alesi tututu wòsẽe o vaseɖe esime wotsi ale gbegbe be woate ŋu awɔ ``IQ dodokpɔ'' eye woada woƒe dɔwɔwɔ si trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kpɔ bliboe.

Le afisi wòanya wɔ le la, eŋutinunyalawo ma susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe sesẽ ɖe hatsotso ene me:

• Mesẽŋu o:Ƒe si amesiwo ŋu dɔléle sia le ƒe susu me xɔna le mama dedie nu tso ƒe 9 va ɖo ƒe 12. Woƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ate ŋu ado kplamatse nusɔsrɔ̃ alo dɔ sesẽwo wɔwɔ. Gake zi geɖe la, woate ŋu aɖu kuxi siawo dzi ahawɔ dɔ, vevietɔ ne wowɔ nu tɔxɛ aɖewo na wo eye wodo alɔ wo le woƒe ɖevime. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa dɔ eye wonɔa wo ɖokui si. Ame siwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o ƒe 85% lɔƒo le ɖoƒe sia.
• Le mama dedie nu: Ame siwo ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ƒe ƒe 6 va ɖo ƒe 9 le mamã dedie nu le susu me. Woate ŋu aɖo dze le gbegbɔgblɔ bɔbɔewo me. Woƒe sukudede ade gɔmedzesuku ƒe ɖoɖo nu. Ame akpa gãtɔ ate ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi woanɔ wo ɖokui si vaseɖe afi aɖe, gake wohiã kpekpeɖeŋu vovovowo le mɔa dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, kpekpeɖeŋunana le ƒuƒoƒo ƒe aƒe me.
• Sesẽ: Ame siwo ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ƒe ƒe si woxɔna le susu me zi geɖe la tsoa ƒe 3 va ɖo ƒe 6. Wozãa nya ɖekaɖekawo, nyagbewo, kple/alo asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi tsɔ ɖoa ​​dze. Woɖea vi tso gbesiagbe beléle na wo kple kpekpeɖeŋu nana wo le gbesiagbedɔwo kple gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me dɔwo me.
• Goglo: Amesiwo ƒe susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe sesẽme sia le ƒe susu me ƒe mamã dedie mede ƒe 3 o. Zi geɖe la, woɖoa dze nya aɖeke manɔmee, eye wosea asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi kple seselelãme ƒe dzesi aɖewo gɔme. Wokpɔa viɖe tso atikewɔwɔ kple kpekpeɖeŋu nana wo ŋkeke 24 kple zã 7 me le woƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe akpa sia akpa.

Dodokpɔ kawoe wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi nɔnɔme sia?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe dodokpɔ kple dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna hena nunya kple nuwɔna si trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ŋu la, dodokpɔ geɖe siwo wowɔna le nudokpɔƒe, dɔlélewo didi, kple nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le dɔlélewo didi me. Dodokpɔ siwo woate ŋu awɔ la nɔ te ɖe wò dzesiwo dzi. Dodokpɔawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòade dzesi nusi gbɔ wòtso, si ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ ɖoɖo ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋu.

Dodokpɔ aɖewo siwo woate ŋu awɔ:

• Nudokpɔƒe dodokpɔwo abe ʋu kple aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ ene ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woade dzesi nusiwo gbɔ susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye alo nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kplii tsona.
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo. De dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo hea susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye vɛ alo nana wòzua nuwɔametɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe kuxi siwo do ƒome kple nɔnɔme siawo siwo le ete la nu alo axe mɔ ɖe wo nu.
• Nɔnɔmetatawo ɖeɖe ƒe dodokpɔwo. Esiawo ɖea vi ŋutɔ le nɔnɔme siwo me tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔme me le, abe tagbɔdɔ ene, didi me.

Woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo le nɔnɔme si le ŋuwò alo nusi wò ɖɔkta susui nu. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ nu geɖe tso dodokpɔ siwo nàte ŋu awɔ kple esiwo wokafu ŋu na wò.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ŋui?

Atike alo atike aɖeke meli tẽ na susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye o. Gake la,Ne wowɔ atike na amesiwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o eye wodo alɔ wo nyuie la, woate ŋu anɔ agbe nyui. Nusi koŋ dzi atikewɔnyawo ku ɖoe nye be wòakpe ɖe wo ŋu woatu nɔnɔme siwo trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple agbenɔnɔ ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo.

Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vovovowo li:

• Hehenana ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu kple nudede eme: Esiawo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woawɔ tɔtrɔ le hehenana ƒe ɖoɖowo kple ɖoɖowo ŋu. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖee nye Ame Ðekaɖekawo ƒe Hehenaɖoɖo (IEP). Esia gblɔ sukudede ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe koŋ kple nusiwo woakpɔ mɔ na.
• Nuwɔna ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu kple nudede eme: Nuwɔna siawo ƒomevi ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖeviwo ŋu woasrɔ̃ nuwɔna siwo trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple aɖaŋu siwo do ƒome kplii.
• Dɔwɔɖui ƒe hehexɔxɔ: Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe amesiwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o ŋu woasrɔ̃ aɖaŋu siwo do ƒome kple dɔwɔwɔ.
• Ƒome hehenana: Esia kpena ɖe ame siwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o ƒe ƒomewo kple woƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔwo ŋu wosrɔ̃a nu geɖe tso nɔnɔmea ŋu, kple alesi woado alɔ woƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔa.
• Woate ŋu azã atike vovovowo atsɔ akpe asi ɖe nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye alo wodzɔna ɖekae ŋu. Togbɔ be amesiawo medaa susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ ŋutɔ o hã la, woate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu le dzesi siwo nana wòdzɔna la dometɔ aɖewo me.
• Nutoa me kpekpeɖeŋunana: Amea kple/alo woƒe ƒomea ate ŋu aƒo ka na nutoa me dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒewo alo kpekpeɖeŋunahabɔbɔwo. Esia wɔwɔ ate ŋu akpe ɖe wo ŋu woakpɔ dɔwɔna siwo ŋu viɖe le. Esia lɔ kpekpeɖeŋunana le aƒeme alo dɔwɔƒe, kple tiatia siwo woawɔ le ŋkeke me dɔwɔnawo me ɖe eme.

Nukae wòle be makpɔ mɔ na ne vinye ƒe tagbɔ gblẽ?

Ame siwo ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o, alo amesiwo ŋu nɔnɔme siwo gbɔ wòtsona, ate ŋu ade dzesi vovototo aɖewo le wo ɖokui kple ame bubuwo dome. Gake nu vevi aɖe si ɖe dzesi le susu ƒe nuwɔametɔwo ŋue nye be womete ŋu sea nusi le dzɔdzɔm ɖe wo dzi alo ɖe xexe si ƒo xlã wo dzi gɔme bliboe hewɔa dɔ tso eŋu o.

Eyata ame geɖe siwo ƒe tagbɔ gblẽ la mese alesi nɔnɔmea kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wo dzii gɔme bliboe o. Ke boŋ zi geɖe la, dzilawo alo dɔnɔdzikpɔla bubuwoe dea dzesi susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe dzesiwo kple dzesiwo le wo vi alo woƒe ame vevi aɖe ƒe vi ŋu gbã.

Ðo ŋku edzi be taɖodzinuwo, nusiwo dzɔa dzi na viwòa, kple nusiwo ŋu ŋusẽ le hã le viwòa si. Ele vevie be nàkpe ɖe wo ŋu woade dzesi nu siawo kple kpekpeɖeŋu si wohiã be woanɔ woƒe agbe nyuitɔ kekeake.

Ðewohĩ amesiwo ƒe tagbɔ gblẽ la mate ŋu ade dzesii ne ame bubuwo le agbagba dzem be yewoable wo alo awɔ wo ŋudɔ o. Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo ate ŋu afia nu amesiwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o be woakpɔ wo ɖokui ta, gake dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na woƒe nyonyo.

Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?

Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, vevietɔ eƒe sesẽ, nusi gbɔ wòtso, kple nɔnɔme bubu siwo nɔa anyi ɖekae .Viwò ƒe ɖɔktae nye nyatakakatsoƒe nyuitɔ kekeake tso viwòa ƒe nukpɔsusu kple nusi nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpe asi ɖe woƒe nɔnɔmea dzi kpɔkpɔ ŋu.

Ame geɖe siwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o ahiã kpekpeɖeŋu aɖe le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Ke hã, ɖoɖowo kple habɔbɔ aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe asi ɖe mɔzɔzɔ ma ŋu. Ame geɖe siwo ƒe tagbɔ gblẽ ate ŋu anɔ wo ɖokui si le agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo me. Le woƒe nuhiahiãwo, didiwo, kple didiwo nu la, dɔ, ƒomegbenɔnɔ, kple dɔwɔna bubu siwo do ƒome kple gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ le ame geɖe si. Le nusianu me la, ne wodo alɔ amesi ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o la, ate ŋu anɔ agbe nyui.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nua?

Zi geɖe la, eŋutinunyalawo mete ŋu dea dzesi nu ɖeka pɛ si gbɔ susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye tsona o. Menyo be dzilawo nabu fɔ wo ɖokui ne nane si le abe esia ene dzɔ o. Gake àte ŋu aɖe viwòa ƒe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ ne èfɔ fu, alo ne viwòa le sue:

• Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo ku ɖe atikewo nono le fufɔɣi ŋu dzi, eye nàxɔ atike siwo katã wokafu (le fufɔɣi kple vidzĩa ƒe agbenɔɣi katã).
• Ahanono, atike siwo womeŋlɔ na ame o, kple atama, kpakple aɖi siwo le nutoa me abe lifi ene zazã dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Ne nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu ana wò susu nazu nuwɔametɔ le wò ƒomea me la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo si wonana do ŋgɔ na fufɔfɔ ŋu.

Aleke mawɔ alé be na vinye ne susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le eŋu?

Ðewohĩ amesiwo ƒe susu mewɔ dɔ nyuie o mate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe le woƒe lãmesẽ alo agbemenyametsotso gã bubuwo ŋu o. Woate ŋu ahiã kpekpeɖeŋu tso dzilawo, woƒe lɔlɔ̃tɔwo, alo dɔnɔdzikpɔla bubuwo gbɔ le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be vinyea nayi ɖɔkta gbɔ?

Woate ŋu ade dzesi susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo ɣeaɖewoɣi le ɖevi ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala yiyi edziedzi me. Sasrãkpɔ siawo ƒe akpa si woɖo ɖi enye "ƒexɔxɔ kple afɔɖeɖewo" ƒe dodokpɔ. Esia tsɔa viwòa ƒe tsitsi kple tsitsi sɔna kple nusi wokpɔ mɔ na le eƒe ƒexɔxɔ nu. Ðo ŋku edzi be susu bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo tae ɖevi ate ŋu atsi megbe le tsitsime ƒe nu veviwo gbɔ ɖoɖo me le eƒe ɖevime. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ŋutilãmedɔléle, tagbɔdɔléle, alo nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxi aɖe koŋ.

Ne ètsi dzi ɖe viwòa ƒe tsitsi ŋu alo nenye be woate ŋu adze susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ƒe afɔku me la, ƒo nu kple viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse nɔnɔmea gɔme nyuie wu eye wòana mɔfiame wò le nusi nàte ŋu awɔ alo nusi wòle be nàwɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta?

Nya geɖe li nàte ŋu abia viwò ƒe ɖɔkta si ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo gɔme nyuie wu ahakpe ɖe wo ŋu. Nyabiase aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu abia dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Aleke gbegbee vinye ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxia nu sẽe?
• Nukawoe nye eƒe ŋutetewo eye nukawoe nye eƒe kuxiwo?
• Ðoɖo alo kpekpeɖeŋunahabɔbɔ kawoe li le nye nutoa me alo le Internet dzi siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋunye alo vinyea?
• Suku ƒe ɖoɖo kawoe li siwo akpe ɖe vinyea ƒe sukudede ƒe nuhiahiãwo ŋu?
• Ðe vinye ate ŋu anɔ agbe le eɖokui sia, eye ne ele nenema la, dɔ kawoe wòahiã be wòawɔ?
• Ðe dɔléle bubuwo le vinye ŋua, eye ne ele nenema la, ɖe woate ŋu ada woa?

"Susu ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie" kple "Susu ƒe Nuwɔametɔnyenye" ​​– Vovototo kae le wo dome?

Nya siwo nye "susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie" kple "susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye" ​​siaa ɖɔ nukpɔsusu ɖeka. Ke hã, nya "susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye" ​​sɔ wu fifia le susu geɖe ta:

• Nyateƒetoto: Nya "retard" kple nya siwo do ƒome kplii tso Fransegbe me nya si gɔmee nye "be woawɔ blewu." Le ŋutinya me la, eŋutinunyalawo zã nya "susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie" tsɔ ɖɔ nusɔsrɔ̃ blewu alo ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Gake susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye nya si gɔme sese sesẽ wu, si lɔ ŋutete kple nuwɔna ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ ɖe eme. Eyata nya "susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye" ​​sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu.
• Nusiwo wotsɔ de eme: Wobua nya "retarded" ƒe ƒomevi vovovoawo fifia le akpa gãtɔ me be wonye bubumademade ame ŋu. Nya siawo zazã ɖe mɔ gbegblẽ nu na vovototodedeameme kple nuwɔna gbegblẽwo va le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Esia wɔe be nya "susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ" koe dɔwɔlawo ƒe habɔbɔwo kple eŋutinunyalawo zãna fifia.
• Se ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi: Le ƒe 2010 me la, Amerika dziɖuɖua de `Rosa ƒe se`. Sea ɖe nya siwo nye "susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie" kple "susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie" ɖa le dziɖuɖu ƒe nuwɔna, se, kple ɖoɖowo me. Nya siwo nye "susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ" kple "ame si si susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ le" va zu nya siwo dziɖuɖua zã eye wosɔ wu le se nu.

Ðe ADHD nye susu ƒe nuwɔametɔa?

Ao, susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) kple susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie nye nɔnɔme vovovo eve. Togbɔ be wo ame evea siaa dze le tsitsime nuwɔametɔwo ƒe hatsotso ɖeka me hã la, womenye nu ɖeka o. Ke hã, nɔnɔme evea siaa ate ŋu adze ame geɖe dzi le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.

Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye nɔnɔme si gblẽa nu le ame ƒe agbenɔnɔ ƒe akpa geɖe ŋu, gake menye eƒe anyimanɔmanɔ keŋkeŋ o. Hehenana kple nuwɔna ŋuti kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖowo léa ŋku ɖe ŋutetewo didi kple wo zazã nyuie ŋu.

Ne vi aɖe le asiwò si ƒe tagbɔ gblẽ la, àte ŋu abia ɖokuiwò be ɖe wò gbɔe wòtso le mɔ aɖe nu hã. Gake susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe. Nu geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ alo awɔ akpa aɖe, eyata zi geɖe la, manya wɔ be woagblɔ nusita tututu wòdzɔ o (si fia be mele be nàbu fɔ ɖokuiwò ne edzɔ le viwòa ŋu o). Nu vevitɔe nye be kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖo kple habɔbɔ geɖewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò. To mɔ sia dzi la, mɔnukpɔkpɔ si le ame si ƒe susu me gblẽ la sua esi abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene be wòanɔ agbe si me dzidzeme le, si me dzidzɔ le, eye dzidzeme le.

Kpuie ko la (Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme) .

Enyo, eyata nu aɖewo siwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui tso nusiwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe me lae nye esi:

• Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye nye nɔnɔme si gblẽa nu le nunya, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple gbesiagbenuwɔnawo ŋu . Esia mesɔ na amesiame o.
• Esia menye nusi woateŋu adzidze kple ``IQ dodokpɔ ɖeɖeko o.`` Nuwɔna siwo trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu hã le vevie ŋutɔ.
• Susu geɖewo ateŋu anɔ anyi - domenyiŋusẽfianu, kuxiwo le fufɔɣi, kuxiwo le vidzidzi me, alo afɔku alo dɔlélewo le ɖevime. Zi geɖe la, esesẽna be woade dzesi nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso, eyata mele be dzilawo nabu fɔ wo ɖokui o.
• Togbɔ be atike aɖeke meli na esia o hã la, kpekpeɖeŋu, hehexɔxɔ, kple atikewɔwɔ nyuie ate ŋu ana agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi. Ele vevie be woade dzesi ɖevia ƒe ŋutetewo ahatu wo ɖo.
• Ne ɖikeke alo nya aɖe le mewò le viwòa ƒe tsitsi alo eƒe ŋutete ŋu la, yi ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ enumake. Zi alesi nède dzesi kuxia kaba la, zi nenemae nàte ŋu akpɔ kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe wu.
• Menye wò ɖeka koe o. Dɔwɔnu, ɖoɖowo, kple habɔbɔwo li siwo akpe ɖe ɖeviwo kple ƒomewo ŋu abe esia ene.

Ðo ŋku edzi be ɖevi ɖesiaɖe le etɔxɛ, eye ɖevi ɖesiaɖe hiã lɔlɔ̃, beléle, kple nugɔmesese. Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye ate ŋu anye kuxi, gake ne wodo alɔ ɖevi mawo nyuie la, woate ŋu anɔ agbe dzeani si ŋu gɔmesese le.

` Susu ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye, tsitsi ƒe nuwɔametɔnyenye, nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo, ɖeviwo ƒe tsitsi, susu ƒe lãmesẽ, tɔtrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu ƒe nuwɔna, hehenana tɔxɛ