Ðe viwò suea nye tokunɔa? (Tosese) - Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu!

Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwòa mele to ɖom nyuie ne èle nu ƒom kpli wo oa? Alo ɖe wòdze abe ɖe womewɔa nu ɖe ​​gbeɖiɖiwo ŋu boo o enea? Esia ate ŋu atso esi woƒe to me gblẽ ta. Míeyɔa esia be ‘tosese ƒe kuxi’ . Mègatsi dzi o, ne míenya esia la, míate ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme sia gbɔ nyuie.

Nukawoe nye tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomeviwo?

Enyo, azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe tosese, alo tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi veviwo ŋu. Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona kple atikewɔwɔ na ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe to vovo. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, hatsotso sia toa vovo le afisi kuxia le le to me, alo nenye be ele gbedasi siwo yina ahɔhɔ̃a me la nu.

Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si kplɔa ame

Esia nye ƒomevi ɖeka. Kpuie ko la, tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie nye ne nane xe mɔ na gbeɖiɖi si tso gota gome be wòagaɖo to ememetɔ gbɔ o. Bu eŋu abe nane si tsi pɔmpi me ene. Zi geɖe la, esia gbɔe wòtsona be:

• To me dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu .
• Tomeka fia be tomeka la ƒo ƒu eye wòsesẽ .
• Nane gblẽ le ƒu sue etɔ̃ siwo le titinato me ŋu.

Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu atsɔ atike alo amekoko sue aɖe ada tosese sia ƒomevi.

Sensorineural tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (SNHL) .

Esia to vovo vie. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) dzɔna ne nu gblẽ le to ememetɔ ƒe akpa si sea nu gɔme, si nye cochlea , alo to ƒe lãmeka si tsɔa gbeɖiɖi tso afima yia ahɔhɔ̃a me ŋu. Zi geɖe la, esia gbɔe wòtsona be ame ƒe to megasena nyuie o tegbee.

Susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ esia ta:

• Ne dɔléle sia le ame aɖe ŋu le ƒomea me la, ate ŋu atso domenyiŋusẽfianu gbɔ .
• Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖewo ate ŋu adzɔ abe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔléle aɖe ƒe akpa aɖe ene .
• Le dɔlékui aɖewo siwo vidadaa xɔna le fufɔɣi ta, alo dɔlékui siwo vidzĩa va xɔna emegbe (le kpɔɖeŋu me , taɖuame ).
• Le atike aɖewo siwo gblẽa nu le to ŋu (atike siwo me aɖi le) zazã ta .
• Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ ŋutɔwo me nɔnɔ enuenu hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi.

Tosese ƒe kuxi si wotsaka

Ŋkɔa ɖee fia be ele nenema, alo? Tosese ƒe kuxi si wotsaka nye tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi siwo míeyɔ va yi siwo nye conductive kple sensorineural siaa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Ema fia be kuxi aɖe le alesi gbeɖiɖi zɔna to toa me ŋu, eye kuxi aɖe le to ememetɔ alo lãmeka hã ŋu.

Titina ƒe tosese ƒe kuxi

Esia mebɔ vie o. Titina ƒe tosese ƒe kuxiEtsoa ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo ɖea gbeɖiɖi ƒe dzesi siwo tso to me gɔme hedzroa wo me ne wova ɖo ahɔhɔ̃a me vɔ gbɔ. Ne toa nyo hã la, ahɔhɔ̃a mate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu nyuie o.

Tome ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxi (APD) .

Esia hã nye nɔnɔme si me kɔ vie. Ðevi siwo ŋu tosese ƒe kuxi (APD) le la ƒe tosese nyuie. Ema fia be tosese dodokpɔ ate ŋu anye nusi sɔ. Ke hã, esesẽna na ahɔhɔ̃a be wòama gbeɖiɖi siwo tso to me yi ahɔhɔ̃a me, vevietɔ nya siwo wogblɔna, dome ahase wo gɔme. Bu eŋu kpɔ, le xɔ si me ame geɖe le dze ɖom le me la, esesẽna na ame ɖeka be wòase nya si gblɔm wòle la gɔme. Ate ŋu asesẽ na wo be woade vovototo nyawo kple toɣliɖeɖea dome, woakpɔ afisi gbeɖiɖia le, eye woase nuƒoƒo kabakaba gɔme.

Nukatae tosese sia dzɔna?

Nya si dzila geɖe bianae nye be, ‘Nukatae nusia dzɔ ɖe mía vi dzi?’ Le nyateƒe me la, esesẽna zi geɖe be woake ɖe nusi koŋ gbɔ wòtso ŋu . Gake afɔku aɖewo li siwo nana ɖevi ƒe tosese ƒe ŋutete dzina ɖe edzi. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu:

• Be wodzii kple to ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie si wodzina .
• Tosese ƒe kuxi le ƒomea me tɔ bubuwo me, vevietɔ le ɖevime.
• Wodzi vidzĩa kaba, alo ele be woawɔ atike nɛ le Vidzĩwo ƒe Dɔnɔdzikpɔƒe (NICU) le edzidzi megbe.
• Le vidzĩ yeye ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si me bilirubin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzina ɖe edzi si hiã be woado ʋu na ame.
• Tomedɔléle enuenu, tomeka siwo me do le, alo toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo ƒoƒo.
• Dɔlékui sesẽwo abe taɖuame alo cytomegalovirus (CMV) ene ƒe fukpekpe .
• Ele be woano Ototoxic atike ƒomevi aɖewo (ne ehiã vevie ŋutɔ le atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo nu koe wonaa esiawo).

Ate ŋu adzɔ le susu siawo tɔgbe ta. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be tosese ate ŋu adzɔ nu siawo dometɔ aɖeke manɔmee.

Nukawoe nye tosese ƒe dzesiwo?

Esia le vevie ŋutɔ. Elabena ɖewohĩ ɖevi sue aɖe mase nya si gblɔm nèle na wo gɔme o . Esesẽna ŋutɔ be woakpɔ esia adze sii le vidzĩ siwo metsi tututu o gome. Ðewohĩ ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ la mawɔ nu ɖe ​​gbeɖiɖi alo nuƒoƒo ŋu o. Azɔ hã, woƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe ŋutete, si nye gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi, ate ŋu ahe ɖe megbe.

Ne viwòa mewɔ nu siawo le ƒe gbãtɔ me o la, ele be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta godoo.

Vidzĩ yeyewo kple vidzĩ siwo xɔ ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo ƒe nɔnɔmewo

• Vidzĩ si wodzi yeyee: Ne wose toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ aɖe kasia la, woƒe mo wɔ yaa eye wòdzena abe ‘woɖea wo ɖokui ɖe dzi’ ene.
• Anɔ abe ɣleti 3 ene: Edea dzesi dada kple papa ƒe gbe .
• Anɔ abe ɣleti 6 ene: Trɔ ŋku alo ta ɖe gbeɖiɖi yeye aɖe ŋu. Gbugbɔ gbeɖiɖiwo abe 'uh...', 'ah...' ene.
• Ɣleti 12, si nye abe ƒe ɖeka ene: Ewɔa gbeɖiɖiwo abe ‘ba ba ba’, ‘ma ma ma’ , ɖoa eƒe ŋkɔ ŋu , dzea agbagba be yeasrɔ̃ nyawo, gblɔa nya ʋee aɖewo abe ‘amma’ kple ‘ta ta’ ene.

Tsitsi ƒe nu vevi siawo le vevie ŋutɔ. Lé to ɖe wo ŋu ne wohe ɖe megbe.

Ðevi siwo tsi vie ƒe nɔnɔmewo

Ne ɖevia le tsitsim la, dzesi siwo fia be eƒe to me gblẽ ate ŋu anye:

• Nuƒoƒo mebɔ o, me mekɔ o, alo womeƒoa nu kura o .
• Edze abe mèle to ɖom nya si gblɔm wole o ene, eye mèle mɔfiamewo dzi wɔm o .
• Meɖoa nya ŋu ne woƒo nu nɛ kple gbe si sɔ o, alo ɖoa ŋuɖoɖo siwo mehiã o .
• Ne toɣliɖeɖe geɖe ƒo xlã wò la, ètsia dzimaɖi enumake eye wòdoa dziku .
• Ele be nàdzi TV la ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ .
• Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo doa mo ɖa.

Tosese ƒe kuxi aɖewo ate ŋu ava do mo ɖa vivivi le vidzidzi megbe, alo mate ŋu adze o vaseɖe esime wova tsi emegbe. Ne nu aɖe le fu ɖem na wò le viwò ƒe tosese ŋu la, ƒo nu kple ɖɔkta enumake. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woaɖo viwòa ɖe toŋutinunyala gbɔ be wòawɔ eƒe to dodokpɔ bliboe.

Aleke nèwɔ dea dzesi nɔnɔme sia?

Nu vevitɔe nye be nàde dzesi kuxi sia kaba ale si nàte ŋui . Elabena ne wodze atikewɔwɔ gɔme hafi ɖevi xɔ ɣleti 6 la, emetsonuwo kpɔa dzidzedze ŋutɔ . Esia tae vidzĩ ɖesiaɖe si wodzi yeyee la wɔa tosese dodokpɔ azɔ hafi dzona le kɔdzi ɖo.

Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, ne mète ŋu do viwòa kpɔ hafi wòyi aƒeme o, alo ne wodzi viwòa le aƒeme alo le vidzidzidɔwɔƒe bubu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yedo viwòa ƒe to kpɔ le eƒe agbeme kwasiɖa 3 gbãtɔwo me .

Ne vidzĩa meto dodokpɔ gbãtɔ sia me o la, mefia be tosese manɔ eŋu godoo o. Gake efia be ele be woagadoe kpɔ kaba, le ɣleti ɖeka me tso esime wodzii. Ne woɖo kpe edzi be tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe li la, ele be woadze atikewɔwɔ gɔme enumake.

Ele be woado ɖevi siwo ƒe to sesẽ gɔ̃ hã ƒe tome kpɔ edziedzi le woƒe atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ edziedzi me. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa tosese dodokpɔ siawo ne woxɔ ƒe 4, 5, 6, 8, kple 10 , kpakple le ƒe 10 va ɖo 12 (ƒe siwo do ŋgɔ na ƒewuiwo) kple le ƒewuiwo me . Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖɔkta aɖe alé ŋku ɖe wò to ŋu le ɣeyiɣi bubu ɖesiaɖe me ne ɖikeke aɖe le wò to ŋu.

Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia nɔ te ɖe tosese ƒe kuxi ƒomevi, nusi gbɔ wòtso, kple nɔnɔmea ƒe sesẽ dzi.Le esia nu. Ðevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ tegbee la hiã na eŋutinunyalawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu ne wole wo dam. Toŋutinunyala , to, ŋɔti kple ŋɔti ŋuti ɖɔkta (ENT ɖɔkta) , nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala , kple sukudede ŋuti nunyala aɖe le ƒuƒoƒo sia me .

Woate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ ƒomevi aɖewo ŋu le atikewɔwɔ, atikewɔwɔ, kple amekoko me. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu:

Tomemɔ̃wo

" Tomemɔ̃wo doa gbeɖiɖi ɖe ŋgɔ eye wònana eme kɔna. Ne vidzĩ siwo wodzi kple tosese tegbee dze tomemɔ̃wo zazã gɔme hafi xɔ ɣleti 6 la , woƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi nyona wu sã."

"Nu aɖeke meli si woyɔna be 'esiae nye tomemɔ̃ nyuitɔ kekeake.' Wò toŋutinunyala akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàtia esi sɔ na viwòa ƒe nuhiahiãwo Ðevi geɖe siwo ƒe to eveawo megate ŋu sea nu nyuie o zãa tomemɔ̃ eve."

FM-mɔ̃wo ƒe ɖoɖowo

" FM system (Frequency modulation - FM system) ɖea megbe toɣliɖeɖe si womedi o dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònana nuƒola ƒe gbe sena nyuie eye wòsena sesĩe. Tsɔe be nufiala aɖe le suku ƒe sukuxɔ me do nuƒomɔ̃ sue aɖe kple gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ . Elektrik-dzesi aɖe si tso gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ sia gbɔ yia mɔ̃ si xɔa nyatakaka aɖe gbɔ , si ɖevia dona le to me alo wotsɔe kpe ɖe tomemɔ̃a ŋutɔ ŋu. Esi wònye be esia ate ŋu anye... ne wotsɔe ƒoa xlãe la, woate ŋu azãe le aƒeme alo le teƒe bubu siwo toɣliɖeɖe le."

Tomeka siwo wotsɔ dea tomenuwo me

" Tomemɔ̃ siwo wotsɔ dea to me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi siwo ƒe to me gblẽ vevie siwo mate ŋu akpɔ viɖe tso tomemɔ̃wo me o ŋu. Esia nye mɔ̃ si wotsɔa amekoko dea to me . Ewɔa dɔ to to ƒe akpa siwo mele dɔ wɔm nyuie o la toto eye wòʋãa to ƒe lãmeka tẽ. Ne wona hehee nyuie hewɔ atike na ɖevi siwo wotsɔ tomemɔ̃ de to me la, woate ŋu asrɔ̃ nusese kple nuƒoƒo nyuie."

Tosese ƒe nyonyo/gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo

" Tosese ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie nye ɖoɖo si wowɔna tsɔ kpena ɖe ɖevi siwo wodzi kple tosese ŋu be woase nu ahaɖo dze kple ame bubuwo. Esia ate ŋu anye Tome-Nyagbɔgblɔ (AVT) , nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, nuyiwo xexlẽ, alo Amerika Tokunɔgbe (ASL) sɔsrɔ̃ . Wò toŋutinunyala kple ɖɔkta awɔ dɔ kpli wò akpɔ mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi viwòa ato aɖo dze. Ðevi siwo ƒe to megasena o ne wole tsitsim la srɔ̃a nusiawo." kadodomɔnu siwo woyɔna be tosese ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo ."

Nu bubu kawoe wòle be míanya?

Tosese fafɛ gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɖevi ƒe nuƒoƒo, gbegbɔgblɔ, nusɔsrɔ̃, kple hadomenuwɔnawo dzi. Esia tae wòle vevie be woaɖo vidzĩwo kple ɖevi sue siwo ƒe to me gblẽ la ɖe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔna kaba . Ðoɖo siawo naa atikewɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔnawo ɖevi siwo dze femaxee. Ðevi tsitsiwo ate ŋu adze na hehenana tɔxɛwo ne wodze suku gɔme.

Kpekpeɖeŋu sia xɔxɔ kaba ale si wòanya wɔe nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe ɖevi ƒe tsitsi ƒe megbetsitsi nu eye wòana woƒe tsitsi bliboa nanyo ɖe edzi.

Àte ŋu akpɔ nyatakaka bubuwo kple kpekpeɖeŋu tso esia ŋu hã le Internet dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• CDC (Dɔlélenutsitsi Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu Dɔwɔƒewo) ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ƒe akpa si nye ‘Ðeviwo ƒe Tosesẽ’.
• Amerikatɔwo ƒe Nuƒoƒo-Gbegbɔse-Toɖoɖo Habɔbɔ (ASHA) ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe.

Ðo ŋku edzi abe nya kpui aɖe ene

Enyo, eyata le nusiwo me míedzro nu la, ele be nàse nusi tosese ƒe kuxi le ɖeviwo me, nusiwo gbɔ wòtso, eƒe dzesiwo, dɔléle si wokpɔna, kple edada gɔme hafi. Nu vevitɔe nye be ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le viwòa ƒe tosese ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o eye nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.

• De dzesii kaba kple nudede eme kaba nye nu nyuitɔwo kekeake na ɖevi ƒe etsɔme.
• Kpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ vidzĩ ɖesiaɖe si wodzi yeyee la ƒe tosese dodokpɔ .
• Nya nu tso viwòa ƒe tsitsi ƒe nu veviwo ŋu .
• Ne wokpɔe be yeƒe to me gblẽ la, di kpekpeɖeŋu tso eŋutinunyala bibiwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nyuitɔ gbɔ .
• Ðo ŋku edzi be menye wò ɖeka koe o. Ne wodo alɔ wò nyuie eye nènya nu tso eŋu nyuie la, àte ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sia nu dzidzedzetɔe. Mègana esia naxe mɔ na viwòa be wòaganɔ agbe si me dzidzɔ le, si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ le abe ɖevi bubu ɖesiaɖe ene o.

` Tosese, tosese, tosese le ɖeviwo me, Tosese, tosese dodokpɔ, tomemɔ̃wo, tomekawo dede