Ðe ame bubuwo mese nya si gblɔm nèle la gɔme oa? Alo ɖe mèse nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔme oa? Ate ŋu anye Wernicke ƒe Aphasia!

Èkpɔ ame aɖe wòƒo nu nyuie ŋutɔ, heheɖemegbe aɖeke manɔmee, gake wòdze abe gɔmesese aɖeke mele nya si gblɔm wòle ŋu o ene kpɔa? Alo ɖe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be esesẽna na wo be woase nya tsɛ siwo nègblɔna gɔ̃ hã gɔmea? Esia ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be Wernicke ƒe Aphasia ƒe dzesi. Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito vie, bɔbɔe ŋutɔ.

Nukae nye Wernicke ƒe Aphasia?

Kpuie ko la, Wernicke ƒe aphasia nye gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxi. Ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ be nàse nya si nègblɔna gɔme ne èle nu ƒom, eye ate ŋu ana wòasesẽ hã be nàse nya si ame bubuwo gblɔ. Ne nuƒoƒo mesesẽna na wò o hã la, nya si nàgblɔ ate ŋu adze nudogoɖenunu gã aɖe na amesiwo le to ɖom. Wogayɔa nɔnɔme sia be "receptive aphasia" elabena ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ gɔmesese ƒe ŋutete dzi koŋ.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, àte ŋu akpɔ "nya salad" (nya salad) . Eyae nye be nya siwo nèzãna le nyagbe aɖe me ate ŋu masɔ ɖe nyagbe ma me kura o, alo àte ŋu ato nya yeyewo gɔ̃ hã vɛ ne èle nu ƒom. Bu alesi wòanɔ ne ame aɖe gblɔ nya aɖe abe "Avu dama la ti kpo le helikɔpta me eye wovuvu cheese la etsɔ"? Emae nye nusi "nya salad" nye.

Gake nu vevi aɖe si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui lae nye esi. Aphasia ƒe nɔnɔme sia mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò nunya dzi le mɔ aɖeke nu o . Alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔ tso gbegbɔgblɔ ŋu koe wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzi. Eyata mègalé ŋku ɖe ame aɖe si ŋu nɔnɔme sia le ŋu ahasusu be, "Oo, mese naneke gɔme o."

Àte ŋu ase wò ɖɔkta hã ayɔ nɔnɔme sia be "fluent aphasia." Esia le alea elabena kuxi aɖeke mele amesiwo ŋu nɔnɔme sia le ŋu le nyawo ƒe sisi ne wole nu ƒom, alo le nuƒoƒo nyuie me o.

Aleke gbegbee Wernicke ƒe Aphasia bɔe?

Wernicke ƒe aphasia nye aphasia ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu siwo dzɔna le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe la dometɔ ɖeka . Esia fia be anɔ eme be gbegbɔgblɔ me kuxiwo le ame geɖe siwo ŋu ʋusɔgbɔdɔ le.

Nukae nye Wernicke ƒe Aphasia ƒe dzesiwo?

Dzesi geɖe le nɔnɔme sia ŋu. Na míakpɔ nusiwo wonye ɖa:

• Nuƒoƒo nyuie gake mebɔ o: Nuƒoƒo mesesẽna na wò le ŋutilã me o, si fia be nàyɔ nyawo alo awɔ gbeɖiɖiwo o. Gake nya si nègblɔ la gɔmesese sesẽna na ame bubuwo, alo susu aɖeke mele eme o. Àte ŋu azã nya siwo mesɔ o, alo awɔ nya yeyewo gɔ̃ hã.
• Nya siwo ame bubuwo gblɔna gɔmesese sesẽna na wò: Esesẽna na wò ŋutɔ be nàse nya siwo ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm kple nya siwo wonana wò, abe mɔfiamewo ene, gɔme.
• Esesẽ be woagbugbɔe agblɔ kple ŋkɔ yɔyɔ:Ate ŋu asesẽ na wò be nàgbugbɔ nya alo nyagbe aɖe si ame aɖe gblɔ, alo aɖo ŋku nu aɖe ƒe ŋkɔ tututu dzi ne èkpɔe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu agblɔ be "pen" ne èkpɔ nuŋlɔti, gake ɖewohĩ màɖo ŋku nya la dzi o.
• Nuxexlẽ, nuŋɔŋlɔ, kple akɔntabubu ƒe kuxiwo: Agbalẽ alo nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ xexlẽ, nyagbewo ŋɔŋlɔ, kple xexlẽdzesiwo zazã (akɔntabubu) ate ŋu anye kuxi na wò. Ðewohĩ àte ŋu aŋlɔ nu nyuie, eye wò gbeŋutise hã ate ŋu asɔ, gake àte ŋu aŋlɔ nyawo vodadatɔe alo azã nya siwo mesɔ o.
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ: Wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa si Wernicke le la te ɖe wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa siwo kpɔa nu ŋu. Eyata tsɔ kpe ɖe dzeɖoɖo ƒe kuxi siawo ŋu la, wò ŋku ate ŋu agblẽ keŋkeŋ alo eƒe akpa aɖe.

Vevietɔ la, dɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be "anosognosia" hã le ame geɖe siwo ŋu Wernicke ƒe Aphasia le la ŋu. Esia aɖi nya sesẽ aɖe, gake ne míagblɔe kpuie ko la, efia be mènya wò atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmea o. Esia fia be ɖewohĩ mànya gɔ̃ hã be aphasia sia ƒomevi le ye ŋu alo be ame bubuwo mase nya si gblɔm nèle gɔme o. Esia nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe ŋutɔ, alo?

Aleke ame si ŋu Wernicke ƒe Aphasia le la ɖina ne ele nu ƒom?

Ne Wernicke ƒe aphasia le ŋuwò la, nuwo abe gbeɖiɖi kple wò nuƒoƒo ƒe duƒuƒu ene ate ŋu asɔ. Ema fia be ɖewohĩ ale si nèƒoa nui matrɔ o. Gake nya si nàgblɔ ate ŋu atrɔ. Ðewohĩ ame bubuwo mase nya si nègblɔ la gɔme o. Esia le alea elabena ɖewohĩ èle nyawo alo nyagbewo tsɔm le mɔ gbegblẽ nu. Ðɔktawo yɔa esiawo be "paraphasic errors." Esiawo ƒomevi vevi eve li:

• Semantic paraphasia errors: Esia nye ne ètsɔ nya bubu si do ƒome kplii ɖɔ li nya ɖeka le nyagbe aɖe me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu agblɔ be "kplɔ̃" ɖe "zikpui" teƒe.
• Gbeɖiɖi ƒe nyagɔmeɖegbalẽ ƒe vodadawo: Esia nye ne ètsɔ bubu ɖɔ li ŋɔŋlɔdzesi alo gbeɖiɖi si le nya aɖe me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu agblɔ nya aɖe abe "ku" alo "wɔe" ene ne èle gbɔgblɔm be "avũ."

Zi geɖe la, ate ŋu akpɔe be anɔ bɔbɔe na wò be nàzã nya siwo wozãna le mɔ gbadza nu abe "nuwo," "nuwo," kple "nuwo" ɖe nya alo nyagbe tɔxɛwo teƒe.

Nukawoe hea Wernicke ƒe Aphasia vɛ?

Wernicke ƒe aphasia tsoa nusiwo gblẽ le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe akpa aɖe si woyɔna be Wernicke ƒe nuto ŋu gbɔ . Nuto sia le temporal lobe, le wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ɖusime alo miame, le wò towo tame. Nusiwo gblẽ le nuto sia ŋu ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe edziNusi koŋ gbɔ wòtsona eye wòbɔ wue nye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ.

Susu bubuwo ate ŋu anɔ anyi:

• Ta ƒe abi vevie (Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe abi si dzɔna ɖe ame dzi - TBI) .
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔdzẽwo .
• Titina lãmekawo ƒe dɔlékuiwo .
• Dɔléle siwo nana ahɔhɔ̃a gblẽna vivivi, abe Alzheimer ƒe dɔléle kple Lewy ƒe ŋutilã ƒe tagbɔdɔ .

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso Wernicke ƒe Aphasia me?

Wernicke ƒe aphasia na wòsesẽna be nàse nya si gblɔm ame aɖe le gɔme eye be nàna ame bubuwo nase nya si gblɔm nèle gɔme. Esia ate ŋu ahe kuxi vovovowo vɛ. Bu alesi wòtena ɖe ame dzii ne mète ŋu gblɔ nya si nèdi be yeagblɔ o eye mète ŋu se nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔme o la ŋu kpɔ?

• Tɔtɔ: Àte ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me be yetɔtɔ le esi mète ŋu se nu si le dzɔdzɔm ɖe dziwò alo nya si ame bubuwo le gbɔgblɔm gɔme o ta.
• Dziɖeleameƒo: Ne màte ŋu agblɔ wò susuwo alo ase ame bubuwo gɔme o la, ate ŋu ahe dziɖeleameƒo gã aɖe vɛ.
• Ðokuiɖeɖeɖeaga: Ðewohĩ vivivi la, àva ɖe eɖokui ɖe aga ahatsi akogo le esi mète ŋu le dze ɖom kple ame bubuwo nyuie o ta.
• Blanuiléle: Esiawo katã ate ŋu ahe blanuiléle kple nɔnɔme bubuwo vɛ.

Aleke wokpɔa Wernicke ƒe Aphasia ƒe dɔlélea?

Ðɔkta aɖe kpɔa Wernicke ƒe aphasia le ŋutilã dodokpɔ , gbegbɔgblɔ me dzodzro , kple dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo megbe . Le ŋutilãmedodokpɔa me la, wò ɖɔkta alé ŋku ɖe wò atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya bliboa hã ŋu.

Le gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dodokpɔ me la, wò ɖɔkta ado alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔ tso gbegbɔgblɔ ŋui kpɔ. Woabia nyawo wò eye woana mɔfiame aɖewo wò. Esiawo ate ŋu anye nusiwo le abe:

• Sedede bɔbɔe siwo gɔme sese sesẽ: "Do wò asi ɖe dzi." "Ka asi wò miame to ŋu kple wò ɖusibɔ." Nu mawo tɔgbe.
• Nyagbɔgblɔ nyuie: Àte ŋu abia tso ame aɖe si be wòagblɔ nya aɖe abe, "Gblɔ yame ƒe nɔnɔme nam egbea."
• Nuwo ƒe ŋkɔ yɔyɔ: "Yɔ lã siwo katã ŋu nàte ŋu abu la ŋkɔ." "Nukae nye nane si me nuŋlɔtsi le si nèzãna tsɔ ŋlɔa nu?" Àte ŋu abia nyawo abe:
• Nyagbewo gbugbɔgagblɔ: Àte ŋu abia tso ame aɖe si be wòagbugbɔ nyagbe aɖe abe "Avu la ɖu avu si ƒe amadede nye aŋutiɖiɖi."
• Nuxexlẽ kple nuŋɔŋlɔ: Àte ŋu abia nuwo abe "Àte ŋu aŋlɔ nyagbe siaa?" "Àte ŋu axlẽ [nyagbe sia] sesĩea?"

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti numekuku siaNuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyala (SLP) ye nye amesi kpena ɖe wò atikewɔlawo ŋu be woakpɔ aphasia.

Woate ŋu awɔ nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ hã be woakpɔe ɖa be nu gblẽ le Wernicke ƒe ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa aɖe hã ŋu. Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adɔ dodokpɔ siawo dometɔ ɖeka:

• MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) dodokpɔ aɖe .
• CT scan (kɔmpiuta tomography scan) nye dodokpɔ .
• PET scan (positron emission tomography scan) nye dodokpɔ .

Gake le afisia hã la, ele vevie be míaɖo ŋku edzi be le ``anosognosia'' nɔnɔme si míeyɔ va yi, si fia be mènya wò ŋutɔ wò kadodo ƒe kuxia o ta la, nɔnɔme sia didi ate ŋu asesẽ ɣeaɖewoɣi.

Aleke wodaa Wernicke ƒe Aphasia ƒe dɔléleae?

Le nyateƒe me la, atike aɖeke meli si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na Wernicke ƒe aphasia o . Gake mɔ aɖewo li siwo dzi nàto ada nɔnɔme si gbɔ nɔnɔmea tso eye wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖo dze nyuie eye nàgatu gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo ake.

Esia ƒe atike vevitɔe nye nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ . Le nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ me la, àsrɔ̃e be:

• Alesi woawɔ ana dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutetewo nanyo ɖe edzi.
• Alesi woagbugbɔ gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si bu la atu.
• Alesi woazã kadodomɔnu bubuwoe.

Ame geɖe kpɔnɛ be ƒuƒoƒo me dɔdamɔnu kpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ. Ekpena ɖe wo ŋu be woɖea wo ɖokui ɖe aga ƒe seselelãmewo dzi kpɔtɔna eye wònaa mɔnukpɔkpɔ wo be woasrɔ̃ aɖaŋu yeye siwo wosrɔ̃ la kple ame bubuwo.

Wò ɖɔktawo ate ŋu ana kpekpeɖeŋu wò dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo, ale be nàte ŋu aɖo dze kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo nyuie wu.

Nukae nye mɔkpɔkpɔ na amesi ŋu Wernicke ƒe Aphasia dɔlélea le?

Wò nukpɔsusu nɔ te ɖe alesi gbegbe wò ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Wernicke ƒe nuto me gblẽe dzi. Àte ŋu akpɔ ŋgɔyiyi aɖewo le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Zi geɖe la, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete nyona ɖe edzi wu le ɣleti ade gbãtɔ siwo le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ megbe . Gake ame aɖewo ate ŋu ahaya vivivi le ɣleti alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã megbe.

Ðewohĩ ahiã hã be nàdi kadodomɔnu bubuwo, abe tokunɔgbe alo kpekpeɖeŋunu kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya zazã ene .

Ele vevie hã be nàna wò dɔnɔdzikpɔlawo kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo nakpɔ gome le wò atikewɔwɔ me ale be woate ŋu asrɔ̃ alesi woaɖo dze kpli wò. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ nuwo abe:

• Nyagbe kpuiwo zazã ne èle nu ƒom.
• Nya siwo woate ŋu aɖo kple "ẽ" alo "ao" biabia wò.
• Ƒo asa na wò ŋutɔ wò vodadawo ɖeɖefia le dzeɖoɖo me.
• Gbɔ dzi ɖi eye nàde ɖokuiwò eme.

Wò ɖɔktawo ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu geɖe na wò kple wò lɔlɔ̃tɔwo le alesi nànɔ te ɖe Wernicke ƒe aphasia nu ŋu.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Wernicke ƒe Aphasia nua?

Mɔ aɖeke meli si dzi woato axe mɔ ɖe Wernicke ƒe aphasia nu o . Gake àte ŋu aɖe afɔ aɖewo atsɔ ana wò lãmesẽ bliboa nanyo ɖe edzi be nàxe mɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu ahe aphasia, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene, vɛ nu. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubu siwo le ete (e.g. suklidɔ, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ) dzi ɖuɖu.
• Nuɖuɖu si me nunyiame le, si da sɔ ɖuɖu.
• Kamedede alo kamedede edziedzi me nɔnɔ.
• Ametakpɔnu dodo ne ehiã (le kpɔɖeŋu me, gakuku dodo ne wole kamedefefe siwo me wodoa ka kple ame nɔewo le wɔm).

Le wò lãmesẽ ƒe nɔnɔme nu la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana lãmesẽ ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo siwo sɔ na wò wu la wò.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne Wernicke ƒe aphasia ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò alo wò lɔlɔ̃tɔ aɖe ŋu, vevietɔ esesẽna na wò be nàƒo nu na ame bubuwo eme nakɔ alo ase nya si gblɔm ame aɖe le gɔme la, gblɔe na ɖɔkta enumake. Ne wokpɔe be Wernicke ƒe aphasia le ŋuwò eye wò dzesiwo gagblẽ ɖe edzi la, ke gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta.

Ne dzesi siawo dze kpata la, ate ŋu anye ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesi. Ne edzɔ alea la, ƒo ka na 1990 (ne èle Sri Lanka) alo nàƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata enumake.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta?

Nyabiase aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu anɔ susu me na wò be nàbia wò ɖɔktae nye esi:

• Ðe Wernicke ƒe aphasia alo aphasia ƒomevi bubu aɖe le ŋunyea?
• Nukae le nye dzesiwo hem vɛ?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòhiã be made nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ?
• Ðe dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔ aɖewo li siwo me mate ŋu akpɔ gome lea?

Wernicke ƒe aphasia ate ŋu anɔ abe kplɔ̃ɖoƒe si amesiame doa gbe bubu le yiyi ene. Ðewohĩ àde dzesi nya alo nyagbe aɖewo, gake ate ŋu asesẽ be nàse egɔme alo akpe asi ɖe dzeɖoɖoa ŋu. Ate ŋu anye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si me dziɖeleameƒo kple akogotsitsi. Gake mehiã be wò ɖeka nàto nusia me o. Wò lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔha ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ atikewo abe nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ alo dɔdamɔnu dodokpɔwo ene. Wò lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔha ate ŋu afia alesi nàgblɔ wò nuhiahiãwo kple didiwo na ame bubuwo nyuie hã wò, eɖanye to mɔ̃ɖaŋununya alo mɔnu bubuwo abe tokunɔgbe ene dzi o.

Nusiwo wòle be nànya (Take-Home Message) .

Enyo, eyata, le nusi ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe nu la, nu ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo dzi wòle be nàɖo ŋkui godoo:

• Wernicke ƒe aphasia nye gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxi, ke menye nunya ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ o . Mègatsɔe be amesi ŋu dɔléle sia le mese nuwo gɔme o.
• Le nɔnɔme sia me la, ne ame aɖe ƒo nu nyuie gɔ̃ hã la, gɔmesese manɔ nya siwo wògblɔ ŋu o , eye ate ŋu asesẽ be woase nya siwo gblɔm ame bubuwo le gɔme .
• Kuxi gãtɔe nye be ame geɖe siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le menya be kuxi ma tɔgbe (anosognosia) le yewo ŋu o .
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔe nye nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsona . Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya nu tso ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo ŋu.
• Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔe nye atike vevitɔ. Azɔ hã, ƒomea ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le vevie.
• Togbɔ be nɔnɔme sia tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu hã la, mɔ aɖewo li siwo dzi nàto axɔ kpekpeɖeŋu . Eyata mègana mɔkpɔkpɔ o.

Ne dzesi siawo le wò alo ame aɖe si nènya ŋu la, mègakpe ŋu alo nàvɔ̃ be yeadi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo o. Zi alesi nède dzesii kaba la, zi nenemae nàte ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba, si ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàna agbea nanɔ bɔbɔe vie.

` wernicke ƒe aphasia, receptive aphasia, gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe kuxiwo, nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo, gɔmesese ƒe kuxiwo, lãmetutudɔ, ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo