Ðe nèfɔ le ŋdi me eye nèkpɔ taɖa gbogbo aɖe le wò akɔtaɖonu bliboa ŋu alo wòtsi wò ɖaƒoƒo ƒe brɔs me esime nèle wò ɖa ƒom kpɔa? Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ɖa le ɣiea? Le nyateƒe me la, esia nye kuxi si bɔ ɖe ame geɖe dzi. Le ame aɖewo gome la, esia ate ŋu anye nya sue aɖe, gake le ame bubuwo gome la, ɖa sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ƒe gege ate ŋu anye nuteɖeamedzi gã aɖe. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe, alo ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe ŋu.
Gbã la, mina míakpɔe ɖa, nukae nye taɖa sia?
Kpuie ko la, ɖa nye protein si taɖa siwo le míaƒe ŋutigbalẽ me wɔna. Míeyɔa protein sia be Keratin . Taɖa tsina le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe afisiafi kloe, negbe teƒe ʋɛ aɖewo abe míaƒe asibidɛwo kple afɔkpodzi ene koe mele eme o. Gake eƒe ɖewo nyo ale gbegbe be míate ŋu akpɔe o.
Le mama dedie nu la, fu siwo ade 100,000 va ɖo 150,000 le ame tsitsi aɖe ƒe ta ŋu. Enye nusi sɔ be taɖa siawo dometɔ siwo ade 50 va ɖo 100 naɖiɖi gbesiagbe. Eyata, mehiã be nàtsi dzi ɖe taɖa ʋɛ aɖewo siwo le wò ɖa ŋu o.
Míaƒe taɖa ɖeka gɔ̃ hã ƒe agbenɔƒe le. Womae ɖe akpa vevi etɔ̃ me:
- Anagen: Esiae nye ɣeyiɣi si me ɖa tsina le dɔ dzi. Ɣeyiɣi sia ate ŋu axɔ tso ƒe 2 va ɖo ƒe 8. Taɖa siwo le míaƒe ta ŋu ƒe 90% lɔƒo le akpa sia me.
- Catagen Phase: Esia nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe si xɔa abe kwasiɖa 2-3 ene si me ɖa ƒe tsitsi nu tsona.
- Gbɔɖeme ƒe akpa (Telogen): Esia xɔa abe ɣleti 2-3 ene. Le ɣeyiɣi sia ƒe nuwuwu la, ɖaa gena, eye ɖa yeye aɖe dzea tsitsi gɔme tso ɖa ma ke me. Tsitrenɔnɔ sia yi edzi.
Esɔ be ɖa ƒe tsitsi ƒe ablaɖeɖe dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ vie ne míele tsitsim.
Nukawoe nye ɖa ƒe vuvu ƒomevi veviwo?
Taɖa ƒe vuvu, alo atikewɔwɔ me nya si wozãna na nɔnɔme si nye ``Alopecia'', ateŋu ava le mɔ geɖe nu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi veviawo ŋu.
| Taɖa ƒe ŋeŋe ƒomevi | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete si dzɔna ne ame tsi (Involutional Alopecia) . | Ne míele tsitsim la, ɖa ƒe ŋeŋe dzina ɖe edzi, ɖa yeyewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna, eye ɖa hã va nɔa tsɛ. Esia nye dzɔdzɔme nu. |
| Androgenic Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Esia nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme. Le ŋutsuwo gome la, taɖa dzea egɔme tso ŋgonu ƒe axawo kple ta ƒe fiakuku dzi. Le nyɔnuwo gome la, taɖa si le ta ƒe taɖa ŋu la va nɔa tsɛ ŋutɔ. |
| Taɖa ƒe vuvu kpata (Alopecia Areata) . | Esia ate ŋu adze egɔme kpata. Enye nɔnɔme si ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo dzi vodadatɔe hena vɛ. Enaa taɖawo dzena le gotagome. |
| Taɖa ƒe hehe le nuteɖeamedzi ta (Trichotillomania) . | Esia nye susu ƒe nɔnɔme si me amewo hea woawo ŋutɔ ƒe taɖawo doa goe evɔ womenya gɔ̃ hã o. Ebɔ ɖe ɖeviwo dome vevietɔ. |
| Taɖa ƒe ŋeŋe fũ akpa hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe (Telogen Effluvium) . | Le ŋutilã alo seselelãme ƒe nuteɖeamedzi gã aɖe megbe (e.g., dɔléle gã aɖe, vidzidzi, amekoko) la, kasia taɖa geɖe gena ɖe ɖiɖiɖeme ƒe akpa aɖe me eye wòdzena. Zi geɖe la, esia nyea ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ko. |
| Scarring Alopecia ƒe dɔléle | Ŋutilã me dɔlékui alo dɔléle aɖewo ate ŋu agblẽ ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo keŋkeŋ, si ana taɖa nagatsi le teƒe mawo gbeɖe o. |
Nukawoe nana taɖa vuvu?
Togbɔ be manya wɔ be míagblɔ nusita tututu ame aɖewo ƒe taɖa gena kabakaba wu ame bubuwo o hã la, nu geɖe li siwo gbɔ esia tso.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ: Taɖa ƒe vuvu ate ŋu atso lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ le ŋutilãa me gbɔ, vevietɔ ŋutsu ƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ (androgens) ƒe tɔtrɔ.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo ƒe dome nènyi tso dawò kple fofowò gbɔ ate ŋu afia alesi wòlɔ̃a taɖa.
- Susu kple ŋutilã me nuteɖeamedzi: Nuwo abe nuteɖeamedzi si gbɔ eme, dɔléle sesẽwo, kple vidzidzi ate ŋu ana ɖa navu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
- Atike aɖewo: Atike siwo tsia kansa (chemotherapy) nu, ʋumenugbagbeviɣitikewo, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe atike aɖewo hã ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Nunyiame ƒe veve: Nuɖuɖu si da sɔ maɖumaɖu, vevietɔTaɖa ƒe ŋeŋe ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi ne nunyiamewo abe protein, iron, zinc, kple vitamin (A, B, C, D, kple E) mele ŋutilãa me o.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo: Nɔnɔmewo abe lãkusidɔ, suklidɔ, lupus, kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si me iron mede o hã ate ŋu ana ɖa navuvu.
- Taɖa dzi kpɔkpɔ: Atikewo zazã enuenu abe ɖa ɣi, amadede, kple perming ene ate ŋu ana ɖa nagbɔdzɔ eye wòagbã. Azɔ hã, wò ɖa hehe sesĩe kple ɖaƒoƒomɔ̃ dzodzoewo zazã hã gblẽa nu le wò ɖa ŋu.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nàdze agbagba adi nusi gbɔ wòtso ne èsusu be yeƒe taɖa le ŋeŋem ko. Zi alesi nèke ɖe nusi gbɔ wòtso ŋu kaba la, zi nenemae eƒe atikewɔwɔ anɔ bɔbɔe wu.
Aleke nàwɔ ade dzesi ɖa ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe pɛpɛpɛ?
Ne èsusu be yeƒe taɖa le ŋeŋem la, ele be nàyi ɖɔkta (ɖɔkta) bibi aɖe gbɔ gbã . Emegbe ɖɔktaa awɔ nu siwo gbɔna:
1. Atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya kple dodokpɔ: Woabia wò nenye be dɔléle sia le ame aɖe ŋu le wò ƒomea me, atike siwo nènona, kple ale si wò agbenɔnɔ le hã. Woalé ŋku ɖe wò taɖu hã ŋu nyuie.
2. Ʋudodokpɔ: Woate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàdo ʋu kpɔ atsɔ akpɔ nuwo abe iron ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, thyroid hormone ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ, kple vitamin ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ene.
3. Trichoscopy: Esia nye dodokpɔ si me wozãa mɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si le abe fotoɖemɔ̃ ene tsɔ doa taɖa kple ɖa ƒe lãkusiwo ɖe edzi.
4. Ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖeɖe: Ƒã ŋutɔ, ne dɔlélea me mekɔ o la, woate ŋu aɖe ŋutigbalẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ le taɖa me atsɔ aɖoe ɖa be woadoe kpɔ.
Le dodokpɔ siawo megbe la, ɖɔktaa ate ŋu aƒo nya ta le nusi gbɔ wò ɖa le ŋeŋem tsom.
Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?
Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ ɖaa ƒe vuvu tso dzi. Le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo me la, nusi gbɔ wòtso la dada (e.g., iron-tikewo nono ɖe iron ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ ta) ate ŋu atɔ te ɖa ƒe vuvu eye wòana taɖa nagatsi ake.
Atike vovovowo li na nɔnɔmewo abe domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe taɖa ene:
Atike ƒomeviwo
- Minoxidil (Rogaine): Esia nye tsi alo futukpɔ si wotsɔna ƒoa ta tẽ. Eʋãa ɖa ƒe tsitsi.
- Finasteride (Propecia): Esia nye atikekui si dzi woda asi ɖo na ŋutsuwo. Ele be nàƒo nu kple ɖɔkta godoo hafi ano esia.
- Corticosteroids: Le nɔnɔme siwo do ƒome kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete, abe `Alopecia areata` ene la, woateŋu azã atike sia ƒomevi (atike alo krem).
Atikewɔwɔ bubuwo
- Taɖa ƒe Dodo/Tɔdodo:Taɖa ƒe lãkusiwo ɖeɖe tso ŋutilã ƒe akpa si nunyiame le nyuie (zi geɖe la, kɔ megbe) kple wo dodo ɖe teƒe siwo taɖa mele o.
- PRP-dɔdamɔnu (Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy): Woɖea ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ɖa le wò ŋutɔ wò ʋu me eye wodonɛ ɖe ta me abe nunyiame si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui ene. Esia doa ŋusẽ ɖa ƒe ƒuƒuwo.
- Kekeli ƒe atikewɔwɔ / Laser atikewɔwɔ: Ezãa laser kekeli si mebɔ o tsɔ dzia ɖa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe edzi.
- Tagbɔ ƒe amadede Micropigmentation: Esia nye mɔnu si sɔ kple `tattoo` si nɔa anyi ɖaa. Woŋlɔa dzesi nyuiwo ŋutɔ ɖe teƒe siwo ɖaa le tsɛ, be wòadze abe taɖa le eme ene.
Ðo ŋku edzi be menye ami alo shampoo ɖesiaɖe si woyɔna be "nukunu" si le asi me lae woɖo kpee le dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me o. Eyata nunya le eme be nàbia ŋutigbalẽŋutinunyala hafi azã naneke.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Enye nusi sɔ be taɖa 50-100 naɖe le ame ŋu gbesiagbe. Ne èle nu bu ge wu ema alo ne èle ta ƒom le teƒeteƒewo la, ke lé to ɖe eŋu.
- Susu geɖewo li siwo tae ɖa vuvu ɖo. Domenyiŋusẽfianu, lãmetsiŋusẽ, nunyiame, nuteɖeamedzi, kple dɔléle aɖewo koŋue.
- Ne ɖa ƒe vuvu ƒe kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi ɖɔkta bibi gbɔ kaba ale si nàte ŋui.
- Fifia atikewɔmɔnu gbogbo aɖewo li siwo ŋu dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ɖo kpee, eyata mègana mɔkpɔkpɔ o.
- Àte ŋu akpɔ wò ɖa ta ne èɖu nuɖuɖu si da sɔ, èɖe atike sesẽwo zazã dzi kpɔtɔ, eye nèkɔ wò ɖa ŋu blewuu.
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Womeɖo nya aɖeke ɖe amewo haɖe o. Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpe ɖe afisia zi gbãtɔ.
Tsɔ wò nyaŋuɖoɖo kpee