Míaƒe ŋkuwo le abe fotoɖemɔ̃ xɔasi aɖe ene. Fotoɖemɔ̃ sia ƒe akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ eye wòsea veve ŋutɔ si wɔa dɔ abe sinima la ene, míeyɔnae be ŋku ƒe ŋkume . Akpa siae ɖoa nusiwo míekpɔna ɖe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me abe kekeli ƒe dzesiwo ene. Eyata ne nane gblẽ le esia ŋu la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ŋu vevie. Ðɔkta aɖewo li siwo bi ɖe ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo me. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso wo ŋu, si nye Retina Eŋutinunyala aɖe.
Amekae nye Retina Eŋutinunyala?
Kpuie ko la, Ŋkudɔdala Eŋutinunyala nye ŋkudɔdala, gake exɔ hehe tɔxɛ si de to wu le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume kple eƒe akpa siwo do ƒome kplii ŋu. Retina nye lãmenugbagbevi tsɛ aɖe si le ŋkua ƒe megbegli ŋu. Esiae xɔa kekeli, ɖoa nyatakaka mawo ɖe ɖoɖo nu, eye wòɖoa wo ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, eŋutinunyala bibi siawo daa vitreous body , si nye nusi le abe jelly ene le ŋkua me le ŋkua ƒe ŋkume kple ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu dome ƒe dɔlélewo hã. Vitreous ŋutilã siae nana ŋkua ƒe titina me kɔ eye wòkpena ɖe kekeli ŋu wòtoa ŋkua ƒe ŋkume mɔxeɖenu aɖeke manɔmee.
Dɔ kae nye Ŋku ƒe Dɔwɔla Eŋutinunyala?
Eŋutinunyala bibi siawo zãa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo tsɔ doa ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ʋuka siwo naa ʋua kpɔna. Woƒe dɔ vevi aɖewoe nye:
- Ŋku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sesẽ siwo ku ɖe ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu wɔwɔ.
- Ŋkudɔléle kple ŋkudɔ sesẽ bubuwo dada.
- Ŋku ƒe abi sesẽwo dada.
- Atike tɔxɛ nana ŋku ƒe nugbegblẽ le dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ene ŋu.
Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wozua eŋutinunyala alea?
Bu alesi gbegbe wòhiã be woatsɔ wo ɖokui ana hafi azu eŋutinunyala sia tɔgbe ŋu kpɔ. Esia nye hehenana ƒe mɔzɔzɔ didi aɖe si xɔ ƒe ewo kple edzivɔ.
- Gbã la, ƒe ene ƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ xɔxɔ.
- Le ema megbe la, ƒe ene alo atɔ̃ sɔsrɔ̃ le atikewɔsuku.
- Eyome, ƒe ɖeka ƒe dɔsrɔ̃ƒe.
- Le ema megbe la, èzãa ƒe etɔ̃ tsɔ srɔ̃a nu tso ŋkudɔdamɔnu ŋu le ŋkudɔdala bibiwo te. Míeyɔa esia be aƒemenɔlawo ƒe ɖoɖo.
- Mlɔeba la, ƒe ɖeka alo eve bubu ƒe hehe tɔxɛ le dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ dia dɔlélewo kple amekoko le ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋkume ƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélewo ŋu. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be retina-vitreous fellowship.
Hehe geɖe sia tae wote ŋu daa kuxi sesẽ kple sesẽtɔ kekeake le míaƒe ŋkume.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàyi Ŋku ƒe Dɔwɔla Eŋutinunyala gbɔ?
Ne wò ŋkudɔdala si nèzãna edziedzi susui be kuxi aɖe le wò ŋkuwo ŋu la, ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe Ŋku ƒe Dɔwɔla Eŋutinunyala gbɔ. Nɔnɔme siwo me esia ate ŋu adzɔ le dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi.
| Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe kple dzesiwo |
|---|---|
| Retina ƒe vuvu alo eƒe ɖeɖeɖa | Ŋku ƒe aɖatsi ate ŋu ana ŋkua me tsi si le ŋkua me la nado go eye wòana ŋkua ƒe ŋkume naɖe ɖa. Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ nyuie, kekeli ƒe keklẽ, ŋkume ƒe xɔtunu yibɔ, kple teƒe yibɔ geɖe (floaters) ƒe dzedze zi ɖeka le ŋkua ŋgɔ. Retinal detachment nye atikewɔwɔ kpata eye ate ŋu ana ame nabu nu tegbee ne womewɔ atike nɛ kaba o. Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, yi Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake. |
| Duta ŋutilã le ŋku me | Ne nu ɖaɖɛ aɖe tsi ŋkua me la, eŋutinunyala sia alé ŋku ɖe eŋu akpɔe ɖa be eƒe kakɛ aɖewo gakpɔtɔ le ŋkua me hã, eye ne ele nenema la, woaɖee ɖa nyuie. |
| Dɔlékui aɖe si le ŋkua me (Endophthalmitis) . | Esia nye dɔlékui sesẽ aɖe si dzɔna le ŋkua me. Ate ŋu adzɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi le ŋku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vɔ megbe alo le afɔku aɖe si dzɔ ɖe ŋkua dzi ta. Eŋutinunyala bibi ate ŋu ado dɔlékuiwutikewo ɖe ŋkua me be wòaɖe abi dzi akpɔtɔ. |
| Suklidɔ ƒe Ŋkudɔ si Dzi Ðe Edzi (PDR) . | Ne womekpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me dzi ɣeyiɣi didi o la, ʋuka siwo naa ʋu yia ŋkume la gblẽna. Nu siaLe esia ta la, ŋutilãa wɔa ʋuka yeye siwo gbɔdzɔ. Esiawo ate ŋu ado ʋu, awɔ abi ƒe lãkusi, eye woahe ŋkume ƒe ŋkume. Eŋutinunyala bibi ate ŋu awɔ dɔ na ʋuka siawo siwo mesɔ o hafi woagagblẽ nu geɖe wu. |
| Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle si Tsi Tsi Tsitsi (AMD) . | Le nɔnɔme sia me la, ʋuka siwo mesɔ o dzɔna le ŋkua ƒe ŋkume eye ʋu dona le eme. Esia ate ŋu ana ŋkua ƒe ŋkume naɖe eɖokui ɖa, si ana nukpɔkpɔ natɔtɔ alo wòabu tegbee gɔ̃ hã. Eŋutinunyala bibi ate ŋu ado atike siwo ana ʋuka siawo siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ƒe tsitsi nagbɔdzɔ la ɖe ŋkua me. |
| Retinal Vein ƒe Ʋuʋu (RVO) . | Esia nye ʋuka aɖe si tsɔa ʋu yia ŋkume ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu gbɔ ƒe xexe. Ʋu kple vuvu si dona tso eme ate ŋu ana ame nakpɔ nu tegbee kaba. Eŋutinunyala bibi ate ŋu aɖe abi kple nusiwo gblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ to laser-dɔdamɔnu kple atikewo dodo me. |
Eyata àte ŋu akpɔe be Retina Specialist nye eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe si wɔa akpa vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le míaƒe ŋkuwo takpɔkpɔ me. Ne ŋkudɔdala gã aɖe ɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi ma tɔgbe gbɔ la, efia be wò ŋkudɔa hiã be woawɔ atike na wò deto wu eye etɔxɛe. Eyata kpɔ egbɔ be yewɔ ɖe mɔfiame mawo dzi.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Retina Specialist nye ŋkudɔdala si xɔ hehe tɔxɛ le ŋkume ƒe dɔlélewo kple eƒe akpa siwo do ƒome kplii ŋu.
- Woƒe nunya le vevie na nɔnɔme sesẽwo abe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋku ƒe gbegblẽ le suklidɔ ta, kple dɔlékui siwo le ŋkua me ene.
- Ne wò ŋkudɔdala si nèwɔna edziedzi la ɖo wò ɖe Retina Eŋutinunyala gbɔ la, mègahe ɖe megbe o. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàkpɔ wò nukpɔkpɔ ta.
- Nuxlɔ̃amedzesiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye kekeli ƒe keklẽ kpata, screen yibɔ, alo teƒe yibɔ geɖe siwo le tsia dzi ƒe dzedze kpata. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la , di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.
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