Perhaps you or someone in your family has been prescribed a medication called Aminocaproic Acid by your doctor. This medication is mainly used to control excessive bleeding, especially after surgery, after a tooth extraction, or for any other reason. So, in this article, we will simply talk about what this medication is, how it works inside the body, and what things to be careful about while using it.
What really happens with this medicine?
Simply put, this medicine stops blood clots from dissolving. Imagine that when you get injured somewhere in your body, a blood clot forms to heal the wound. This is a natural defense mechanism of our body that stops bleeding. But sometimes, due to certain enzymes in our body, this formed blood clot tries to dissolve quickly. Then the bleeding starts again.
This medicine called Aminocaproic Acid works by either preventing or stopping the blood clot from dissolving. In other words, its main job is to keep the blood clot strong and help stop the bleeding completely.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking medicine
Before you start taking this medication, it is very important to talk honestly with your doctor. Because the more your doctor knows about your health condition, the more successful your treatment will be. Be sure to mention these things in particular:
- If you have other blood clotting problems (for example, a condition that causes the blood to clot easily).
- If there is blood in the urine .
- If you have pre-existing kidney disease .
- If you have an allergic reaction to this Aminocaproic Acid medicine or any other medicine, food, or preservative.
- If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant .
- If you are a breastfeeding mother .
Based on this information, the doctor will decide whether this medicine is right for you or not, and if so, how much to give you.
How should I use the medicine?
This medicine should be taken with a glass of water. It is very important to take the correct dose, at the correct time, exactly as your doctor has told you. Never take more than the prescribed amount or stop taking the medicine suddenly without your doctor's advice.
What if you give it to small children?
If you are giving this medicine to young children, it is essential to consult a pediatrician . The child may need special care.
What to do if you take too much medicine?
Imagine you have taken more medicine than prescribed. This is an emergency. If this happens , immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital, or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital. This is very important, so do not take it lightly.
Most importantly: This medicine has been prescribed for you only. So never share it with anyone else.
What if I miss a dose of medication?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take two doses at once.
Other things that may interact with this medicine
There are some medications that can cause problems when taken with Aminocaproic Acid. Therefore, it is very important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking (medications for other conditions, vitamins, traditional medicines, supplements).
In particular, it is not advisable to take agents that dissolve blood clots with this. It can also cause problems with blood components such as Factor IX . Therefore, give your doctor a complete list of everything you are taking.
Things to keep in mind when taking medication
- Regular check-ups: While taking this medicine, have regular check-ups as directed by your doctor. Especially if you are taking the medicine for a long time, your doctor may need to do tests to make sure the medicine is working properly and to check for any side effects.
- Drowsiness and dizziness: Some people may feel drowsy or dizzy when taking this medicine. Therefore , avoid doing activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how this medicine affects you. Especially if you are elderly, avoid getting up from a sitting position and sitting down quickly. This will reduce the risk of dizziness and falling.
What side effects might I experience?
Like any medicine, this one can have some side effects. Some are serious, some are common. It's important to be aware of these.
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Allergies | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Breathing difficulties | Difficulty breathing. |
| Vision changes | Blurred vision, changes in what you see. |
| Chest pain | Sudden chest pain or tightness. |
| Muscle pain | Severe muscle pain that occurs for no reason. |
| Body balance problems | Difficulty walking, talking, and maintaining balance. |
| Urinary problems | Difficulty urinating or a change in the amount of urine you produce. |
| Sudden pain | Sudden, severe pain in the chest, legs, head, or groin area. |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Stomach ache | Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. |
| Headache | Slight headache. |
| Other | Changes in sexual function, unusual menstrual pain, extreme fatigue. |
How should you store your medicine?
Keep this medicine out of the reach of children . It is best to store it in a tightly closed container at room temperature (between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius). Discard any expired medicine.
Take-Home Message
- Aminocaproic Acid is a medication used to control excessive bleeding. It works by preventing blood clots from dissolving.
- Take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, in the right dose, at the right time. Do not stop taking the medicine without advice.
- Before starting this medication, tell your doctor about your other medical conditions and all medications you are taking.
- If you experience any serious side effects, such as sudden chest pain, muscle pain, or changes in vision, seek medical advice immediately.
- If you take too much medicine, call the National Poisons Information Centre immediately or go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU).
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