Have you ever noticed that your toenails turn yellow, become thick, and break easily? This is a very common and annoying condition. The main reason for this is a fungal infection that develops on the nails. So today we are talking about a special medicine that doctors recommend to treat this condition. Its name is Efinaconazole.
What is Efinaconazole?
Simply put, Efinaconazole is an antifungal medication. It is specifically designed to kill certain types of fungus that grow on your toenails.
The most important thing is, isn't this a pill? It's a topical solution. So it works from the outside, not from the inside.
This medicine is also available in the market under the brand name JUBLIA. Your doctor may also prescribe it for other conditions. If you have any questions about it, ask your doctor.
Things to tell your doctor before using this medicine
Before prescribing this medication to you, your doctor will ask you a few questions. You should definitely inform him about these things.
- If you have any allergies, not only to Efinaconazole, but also to any other medicine, food, dye, or preservative, be sure to mention it.
- If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding, it is very important to inform your doctor about this as well.
Based on this information, your doctor will decide whether this medication is right for you or not.
How exactly do you use this medicine?
To get the most out of a medication, it is essential to use it correctly.
1. Cleanliness first: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after applying medicine.
2. For external use only: Remember, this is for nails only. Do not take it by mouth for any reason!
3. Apply correctly: This should be applied using the small brush that comes with the bottle (provided applicator brush). Apply thoroughly to completely cover the infected nail. It is okay to get a little on the skin around the nail.
4. Complete the course: This is a mistake that many people make. After a few days, the color of the nail changes and you may feel better. But even if you feel better, you should use it for the full period prescribed by the doctor. If you stop halfway, the fungus can come back and start the disease all over again.
5. If given to children: Doctors sometimes recommend this for children over 6 years of age. However, you should ask your doctor for special instructions and precautions.
What to do if you miss a dose of medication?
Everyone forgets things. If you forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take it at the next scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
Things to keep in mind when using the medicine
This treatment requires a little care on your part.
- Be careful with your eyes: Do not apply this medicine to your eyes. If you accidentally get it in your eyes, do not panic and rinse your eyes thoroughly with clean water for several minutes.
- Bath time: Wait at least 10 minutes after bathing before applying the medicine. It is very important to dry your feet and nails thoroughly after bathing, as moisture is a perfect environment for fungal infections to grow.
- Prevent recurrence: To prevent a recurrence, wear cotton socks that are washed every day. Synthetic socks are good for fungus because they don't absorb sweat. Also, avoid walking barefoot in public places.
- No other nail polish: Do not apply any other nail polish or pedicure treatments during this treatment.
- Tell your doctor: If your symptoms do not improve, or if they seem to get worse, inform your doctor immediately.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, this can cause minor side effects in some people. But most people don't. It's important to be aware of this.
| Type of side effect | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Things that require immediate medical advice | |
| Allergic Reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Ingrown toenail | The nail goes into the skin, causing pain, swelling, and redness. |
| Things that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Minor skin allergies | Slight redness, inflammation, and slight itching of the skin where the medicine was applied. |
If you notice anything unusual that is not on this list, talk to your doctor about it too.
What to do if you overdose on the medicine and how to store it?
Overdose
If you think you have accidentally taken too much of this medicine, go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately. Or call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
Storage
- Keep away from children: This is the most important thing. Always keep medicines out of the reach of children.
- Temperature: Store at normal room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius).
- Original bottle: Keep it in the original bottle it came in.
- Expiration: Throw away expired medication.
- Be careful with fire! This is a flammable material. Therefore, do not keep it near sources of heat such as flames, stoves, cigarettes, or when smoking.
This medicine is for you only. Do not give it to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you, without medical advice.
Take-Home Message
- Efinaconazole is an over-the-counter medication for fungal infections of the toenails. Do not take this.
- Use the medicine for the full time your doctor tells you; don't stop taking it even if you feel better.
- Avoid nail polish and pedicures during treatment.
- If you notice any signs of an allergy, such as skin irritation, swelling, or an ingrown toenail, see a doctor immediately.
- This medicine is flammable, so keep it away from fire and in a safe place out of the reach of children.
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