When we think of a scorpion, we think of a scary, dangerous animal. That's how they're portrayed in movies. But did you know that not all scorpions are that dangerous? In fact, some people keep scorpions as pets. Today we're going to talk about one such species of scorpion that, although it looks a little scary, is actually not that dangerous. That is the Emperor Scorpion.
Who is this Emperor Scorpion?
Simply put, scorpions are creatures that belong to the group of animals called arachnids, like spiders. The scientific name of this emperor scorpion is `Pandinus imperator`.
These guys look a little big. Yes, it's true. Emperor scorpions are one of the largest scorpions in the world. Some can grow up to 8 inches long. Instead of a skeleton inside their bodies, they have a strong shell-like covering on the outside.
As for their appearance, their entire body is shiny black. But the most amazing thing is that under ultraviolet light, this black body turns a bright blue-green color!
| The main body parts of the emperor scorpion | |
|---|---|
| Two large tongs | Located at the front of the body, it is used to capture prey and defend itself. |
| Eight legs | There are four on each side of the abdomen. |
| Long tail and tusks | The venomous fang is located at the end of the tail. |
Even though they are small, scorpions have the body plan of a large animal. They molt several times as they grow. They usually live for about 5-8 years.
So what do these guys eat?
In the wild, emperor scorpions prefer to eat termites, but they will also eat any type of insect, including other small animals.
What are the possible health risks from emperor scorpions?
This is the most important thing. The main danger from these scorpions is their attack. But remember, in the wild, these animals are very shy. They prefer to run and hide without getting into a fight. If you encounter such an animal, even in your home, keep this in mind.
Emperor scorpions usually sting only when they feel threatened, and only in self-defense. They mainly use their two large pincers to capture prey.
However, if they are trapped and cannot get anywhere, they can attack with both their fangs and the fangs on their tail. A female becomes a little fiercer after giving birth, because at that time they have to protect their young.
Are Emperor scorpions poisonous?
Yes, emperor scorpions have venom. The venom is delivered through a sting from the fang at the end of their tail. This means that these animals belong to the venomous category.
However, unlike other scorpions, the emperor scorpion's venom is very mild. It doesn't kill people. Surprisingly, a bite from its two large pincers can be more painful than a bite from its fangs.
| Symptoms that may occur if bitten | |
|---|---|
| Pain and inflammation | There may be pain and a burning sensation at the site of the bite. |
| Redness and swelling | The skin around the wound may be red and slightly swollen. |
| Making the crust | A scab may form on the wound as it heals. |
What to do if you get stung by a scorpion?
In most cases, you won't need medical attention if you're stung by an emperor scorpion. You can do these things at home:
- First, wash the bite area thoroughly with soap and water.
- If there is pain, you can take a general painkiller like paracetamol.
- If you have any doubts or other questions, you can call the National Poison Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
Very important: If you are not sure what type of scorpion you were stung by, or if you experience symptoms that affect your entire body (for example, difficulty breathing, excessive sweating, vomiting), go to the nearest hospital emergency room (ETU) immediately. You should definitely see a doctor at this time.
How do you get rid of scorpions from your house?
Although these scorpions are not naturally abundant in our country, these tips are important to prevent any pests from entering your home.
- Keep the environment clean: Remove leaf litter and decaying wood from the garden. These are places where these animals like to hide.
- Seal entry points: These animals can enter your home through places like cracks in the foundation and gaps in door and window frames. Repair such areas.
- Use of pesticides: Insecticides can be used to control insects that scorpions feed on. However, pesticides can be harmful to humans and the environment. Therefore, when choosing and using the product, read the instructions carefully and follow them accordingly.
If the problem is serious, it is best to seek the help of a professional pest control company.
Take-Home Message
- The Emperor Scorpion is a large, intimidating-looking animal, but it is generally non-aggressive and timid.
- Their venom is mild and not deadly, but a touch from their fangs can be more painful than a bite.
- A simple bite can be treated at home by washing with soap and taking painkillers.
- If you are not sure what type of scorpion you were stung by, or if you have symptoms that affect your whole body, such as difficulty breathing, see a doctor immediately or go to the hospital's Emergency Department (ETU).
- For any poisoning related issues, seek advice from the National Poison Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital.
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