A beautiful smile is something we all love. Sometimes our teeth are a little crooked and we feel a little sad about that smile. So, let's say you go to see a dentist to get braces or clear aligners as a solution. Then the doctor tells you, "Let's do a little IPR first." It's normal to be a little shocked when you hear something like this all of a sudden. Many questions like "What is this IPR? Will it harm my teeth?" may come to your mind. Don't worry, today we will talk about everything very simply.
Simply put, what is IPR?
The full name for IPR is Interproximal Reduction . It is sometimes also called interproximal stripping. But don't be alarmed by the name, it's not that big of a deal.
Simply put, IPR is a procedure that involves removing a very small amount of enamel between your teeth to create the space needed to straighten them. To be precise, it creates the space needed for your teeth to align properly without getting stuck when you move them with braces.
This treatment is often needed by people with crowded teeth, large teeth, or crooked teeth. A recent study found that 71% of people who have had treatment like Invisalign® have needed this IPR treatment. But not everyone needs it. If you have enough space between your teeth to move them around, you may not need this treatment.
How do I prepare for this treatment?
Honestly, there's nothing you need to do to prepare for this. The most important thing is to talk openly with your dentist about any questions, concerns, or doubts you have about this before the treatment.
In addition, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth thoroughly twice a day and flossing can greatly reduce the risk of infection.
What actually happens during IPR treatment? Does it hurt?
This is where most people get scared. Let's see how this plays out.
During the treatment, your doctor will use special instruments to remove a small amount of enamel from between your teeth. This may involve using a sanding strip that is passed between your teeth, or a small, fine-tipped rotating hand instrument.
Now you might be thinking, "Oh my, will my tooth wear out?" Not at all. The doctor removes less than half a millimeter. That's less than the size of a strand of hair. In fact, after this is done, you won't be able to see the difference even if you look in the mirror.
The most important question: Does this hurt?
No. It doesn't hurt when you do this. The reason is that the enamel layer on the outside of our teeth doesn't have nerves. So you don't feel any pain. Most of the time, you don't even need to numb it. You may feel a slight tickling or vibration when you use the rotating device. That's normal. However, if for any reason you feel any pain, tell your doctor right away.
The entire treatment takes just a few minutes. It can sometimes be completed in one day, or it can be done in several sessions over several weeks, depending on the condition of your teeth.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of IPR treatment?
Like any medical treatment, there are benefits and some risks. Let's look at the benefits first.
| Main advantage | A simple explanation |
|---|---|
| Allowing for tooth adjustment | The space required for braces or other orthodontic treatment is created precisely. |
| Beautiful teeth shape | Sometimes, the black triangles between the triangular-shaped teeth can be eliminated, giving the teeth a beautiful, uniform appearance. |
| Correcting the bite | This helps improve the way your teeth fit together, or your jaw structure (occlusion). |
| Being a better alternative to tooth extraction | Rather than removing a healthy tooth to make room, IPR is a minimally invasive and tooth-friendly solution. |
Now let's look at the risks.
Although IPR is a very safe treatment, there are a few things you should know.
- This is a permanent treatment: Remember, the amount of enamel that is removed will not grow back. So this is irreversible. However, since the amount removed is very small, it will not cause any damage to the tooth.
- The main risk: The only risk is that an inexperienced person may remove too much enamel. This can weaken the tooth and increase the risk of damage. This is why it is important to have this procedure done by a qualified, experienced dentist.
A very important warning: Never try to straighten your teeth at home by watching videos online, using nail clippers, or sandpaper. This can cause irreversible damage to your teeth. It can also lead to infection of the tooth roots.
What happens after treatment? How long does it take to recover?
You don't need any downtime after IPR treatment. You can continue with your daily activities as usual.
Some people may experience a slight sensitivity in their teeth for a few days. This means that they feel a little uncomfortable when eating or drinking something hot or cold. This will go away completely in two to three days.
Your doctor will tell you what to do next. Sometimes the braces can be put in the same day. Or they can be put in a few weeks. It varies from person to person.
When should I see the doctor again?
Major complications are unlikely to occur after IPR treatment. However, if you experience any of the following, contact your dentist immediately.
- If you experience unbearable pain .
- If there is persistent bleeding .
- If you have signs of infection such as fever and swollen gums.
In general, if you have the slightest doubt or uncertainty about something, don't be afraid to call your doctor and ask. That's the best and safest thing to do.
Take-Home Message
- IPR is a very common and safe treatment used to create space before placing dental braces.
- This does not hurt, but you may feel a slight tickle or tingling sensation.
- This treatment should only be performed by a qualified, experienced dentist.
- Never, for any reason, attempt to pick or remove between your teeth at home alone.
- Feel free to discuss any questions, fears, or doubts you may have about the treatment with your doctor.
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