Let's learn more about this saline solution (Sodium Chloride Nebulizer) that is used for nebulization.

Do you sometimes have a cough that makes it difficult to clear up mucus in your chest? It can be very difficult to watch a small child do this. In such cases, nebulization is a treatment that doctors use to help loosen the thick mucus in the lungs and help it come out more easily. So today we are talking about the sodium chloride solution used for this.

Simply put, what is sodium chloride?

This is actually very simple. Sodium Chloride is the same salt we eat. But this medicine is made by mixing very purified water and salt in a specific amount, so that there are no germs. We usually call this "Saline".

So when you put this saline solution in a machine called a nebulizer and inhale the fine mist it creates, that mist goes straight into your lungs. When it does that, two main things happen:

1. Thinning of thick mucus: The thick mucus that is stuck in the lungs becomes liquefied when this steam hits it. Just like adding a little water to a dry object makes it easier to wash and remove. When the mucus is thinned, you can cough it out easily .

2. Sending other medications to the lungs: Sometimes, medications for conditions like asthma are mixed with this saline solution and nebulized. This saline solution then helps those medications go directly to the lungs and work faster.

Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine

Although this is generally a very safe medication, it is very important to talk to your doctor about these things for your safety.

• If you have an allergy to any medicine, food, dyes, or preservatives, be sure to tell us about it.
• If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant, tell us.
• If you are a breastfeeding mother, also inform the doctor.

Based on this information, it will be easier for the doctor to decide whether this medication is right for you or not.

How exactly do I use this medicine?

This is used only by inhalation through a nebulizer. This is not a medicine to be taken orally.

A nebulizer turns this liquid medicine into a very fine mist (aerosol) that you can breathe in. You then breathe in the mist through your mouth or through your mouth and nose.

• Use as directed by your doctor: Follow your doctor's instructions regarding how many times a day and how much to apply at a time. Never use more than the prescribed amount.
• Stop only if told to: Continue this treatment until your doctor tells you to stop.
• If given to young children: This medicine can sometimes be prescribed by a doctor even for infants. However, the instructions should be followed exactly. Therefore, if you are giving it to a child, ask your doctor about it specifically.

What to do if the dose increases (overdose)?

If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital . Or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.

What if I miss a dose of medication?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take two doses at once, adding to the missed dose.

What are the possible side effects of this medicine?

Serious side effects are very rare. However, if you experience any of the symptoms below, talk to your doctor immediately. Don't ignore these symptoms.

This list does not include all possible side effects. If you notice anything unusual, please tell your doctor.

How should you store your medicine?

• Keep away from children and pets.
• Store unopened vials at room temperature (between 15 and 30 Celsius). Protect from freezing or extreme heat.
• Keep in the original packaging until use.
• Be sure to throw away expired medication.

How do I dispose of unused or expired medication?

It is not a good idea to throw expired medications in the trash or flush them down the toilet. Ask your doctor or hospital how to safely dispose of them. They may have special programs in place for this.

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