Your doctor may have prescribed you an antibiotic for a bacterial infection. Lefamulin is a special antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. But remember, it does not treat viral infections like colds and flu. So, let's talk briefly about this medicine and the things you need to be careful about when using it.
Things you need to tell your doctor before starting this medication
It is very important for your doctor to know your complete medical history before prescribing this medication. Therefore, if you have any of the following conditions, be sure to tell them about them.
- Irregular heartbeat: Tell us if you have ever had an irregular heartbeat.
- Kidney disease: If you have any kidney disease.
- Liver disease: If there is any weakness or disease in the functioning of the liver.
- Allergies: If you have any allergies to this medicine, Lefamulin or any other medicine, food, or dye, you must tell your doctor.
- Pregnancy: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is very important to tell your doctor.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: Also inform the nurse if you are a breastfeeding mother.
How exactly do I use this medicine?
To get the maximum results from a medication, it is very important to use it correctly.
- Swallow this pill well with a glass of water .
- Break the tablet, crush it, do not chew it . Swallow it whole.
- This medicine should be taken on an empty stomach . That means at least one hour before or two hours after eating.
- Take this medicine for the full number of days prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it just because you feel better. Doing so may cause the infection to come back.
- Children may need special care when taking this medicine, so talk to your doctor about it.
What to do if you take too much medicine?
If you think you have taken too much medicine, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital . Or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
The most important thing is that this medicine is prescribed for you only. Never share it with anyone else.
What to do if you miss your medication appointment?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
Other medications that may interact with this medicine
Some medications can cause problems when taken with Lefamulin, so it is very important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
| Interactions with Lefamulin | |
|---|---|
| Never take Lefamulin with these. | |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Lefamulin may interact with these (seek medical advice) | |
| Alprazolam | Midazolam |
| Diltiazem | Rifampin |
| Estrogen or progestin hormones | Simvastatin |
| Ketoconazole | Vardenafil, Verapamil |
| Other medications that can change heart rate | |
This list is not complete. Tell your doctor about any other medications, vitamins, or herbal products you are taking. Also, tell your doctor if you smoke or drink alcohol .
Things to be careful about when taking medicine
- If your symptoms do not improve or worsen , tell your doctor.
- You may experience diarrhea while taking this medicine. However , if you have diarrhea for more than two days, or if it is very watery , do not take the medicine from the pharmacy and talk to your doctor.
- Talk to your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant . If you become pregnant while taking this medicine or within 2 days of stopping it, your baby may have serious birth defects.
- This medicine may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills (estrogen and progestin hormones) . Therefore, it is advisable to use another form of birth control, such as condoms. Talk to your doctor about this and get advice.
What are the possible side effects of this medicine?
Like any medicine, this one can cause side effects in some people. Some of them can be serious, while others are mild.
| Side effect | What to do? |
|---|---|
| Side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions - skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. | See a doctor immediately. |
| Heartbeat changes - feeling like your heart is beating fast or irregularly, dizziness, fainting, chest pain, difficulty breathing. | Notify the doctor immediately. |
| Severe diarrhea , fever. | Notify the doctor immediately. |
| Abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, or odor in women. | Inform the doctor. |
| Although usually not serious, if it persists, you should tell your doctor. | |
| Diarrhea | If these persist or bother you, tell your doctor. |
| Headache | |
| Nausea | |
| Difficulty falling asleep | |
This list does not include all possible side effects. If you experience any other unusual symptoms, please consult your doctor.
How to store medicine safely?
- Keep out of reach of children and pets .
- Store at a temperature between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius (20-25 C).
- Do not use expired medicine .
- When disposing of unused or expired medications, do not release them into the environment. Ask your doctor about a program for proper disposal.
Take-Home Message
- Lefamulin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections . It does not treat viral infections.
- Before starting the medication, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and other medications you are taking.
- Take the medicine for the full number of days prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop halfway.
- If you experience symptoms such as allergic reactions, changes in heart rate, or severe diarrhea while taking the medicine, seek medical advice immediately .
- If you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, be sure to tell your doctor before taking this medicine.
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