Do you also sneeze constantly sometimes? Do you constantly suffer from things like a runny nose, a stuffy nose, and red, itchy eyes? Have you ever noticed that these symptoms increase, especially when you go to an environment with a lot of grass? If so, this information will be very important for you. Today we are talking about a special medicine that is used to treat allergies caused by grass pollen.
What is this medicine? Simply put...
This medicine is called Mixed Grass Pollens Allergen Extract . Simply put, it is an allergy medicine. But it is special because it is specifically designed to treat allergies caused by grass pollen. It is mainly used to control the symptoms we talked about above, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and watery eyes.
This comes in the form of a tablet that can be placed under the tongue and dissolved. In medicine, we call this method `(sublingual)` administration. In Sri Lanka, you may see this medicine under the brand name `(Oralair)`.
The most important thing is that, like all other medications, this is a medication that should only be used under medical advice . It is not a good idea to buy it from a pharmacy just because you think you have these symptoms.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before your doctor prescribes this medicine, he or she will need to get a complete picture of your health. Therefore, be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
- Swallowing difficulties: Do you have difficulty swallowing food and drink?
- Heart disease: Do you have heart disease, high blood pressure, or a history of irregular heartbeat?
- Respiratory diseases: Do you have any lung or respiratory diseases, such as asthma?
- Mouth sores: Are there any sores, ulcers, or infections inside the mouth?
- Previous allergies: Have you ever had a severe allergic reaction before, such as swelling of the tongue, face, or lips, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or a tight throat?
- Allergy Shots: Are you currently taking allergy shots or have you taken them in the past?
- Other allergies: Are you allergic to other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives, in addition to this medication?
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Are you pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding?
It is very important for your safety to tell your doctor these things.
How exactly do you use this medicine?
To get the most out of this medicine, it is very important to know how to use it correctly.
1. Take it on time: Take your medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the time prescribed. Don't take it too often or stop taking it until you're told to.
2. Dry hands: Hands should be completely dry before taking the pill.
3. Taking out the pill: Break the seal of the blister pack and carefully take out the pill. If the pill is broken or crushed, discard it and get a new one.
4. Sublingual: Take the tablet and place it under the tongue .
5. Let it dissolve: Let it dissolve under your tongue for at least a minute before swallowing. Only then should you swallow the saliva.
6. Avoid eating or drinking: Do not take the medicine with food or drink. Also, do not eat or drink anything for at least 5 minutes after taking the medicine.
7. Wash your hands: Wash your hands after handling the pill.
If you give it to children...
Doctors sometimes recommend this medicine for children over 5 years old. However, you should talk to your pediatrician about it and follow his or her instructions exactly.
Side effects of the medicine and things to watch out for
Like any medication, this one can have some side effects, so it's important to be aware of these.
| Side Effects | |
|---|---|
| If these symptoms occur, inform your doctor immediately. | |
| Severe allergies | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Breathing difficulties | Difficulty breathing, chest tightness or pain, severe cough. |
| Other serious symptoms | Dizziness (vertigo), fast or irregular heartbeat, difficulty swallowing, vomiting. |
| If these symptoms persist or become bothersome, inform your doctor. | |
| Mouth and throat related | A feeling of pain or numbness in the mouth, discomfort or irritation in the throat. |
| Digestive system | Upset stomach. |
Preparing for an emergency
Sometimes, because severe allergic reactions can occur, your doctor may ask you to carry an epinephrine auto-injector (an injection that can be injected in an emergency). He or she will clearly instruct you on how to use it.
What if I miss a dose or take too much medicine?
If you miss a dose:
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take it at your next scheduled dose. Never take a double dose. If you forget to take a dose for more than one day, talk to your doctor before taking another dose.
If you take too much medicine (Overdosage):
If you think you have taken too much medicine, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital, or go to the Emergency Department (ETU) of the nearest hospital. Treat this as an emergency.
Take-Home Message
- This medicine should only be used for allergies caused by grass pollen, and only on medical advice .
- Before taking the medication, tell your doctor about any other illnesses you have and any other medications you are taking (including vitamins and traditional medicines).
- The pill should be placed under the tongue, allowed to dissolve for about a minute, and then swallowed. Do not eat or drink for 5 minutes after taking the medicine.
- If you experience severe allergic symptoms such as swelling of the face, lips, or difficulty breathing, seek medical advice immediately.
- This medicine is for you only. Never share your medicine with others.
- Always store the medicine in its original packaging, at room temperature, out of the reach of children.
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