Do you also have frequent sneezing? Is your nose stuffy and difficult to breathe? Or is there a constant runny nose? These are often symptoms of what we call "allergies." In such cases, your doctor may recommend a nasal spray. Among them, the most commonly prescribed, and known to many by the brand name Nasonex, is Mometasone. So today, let's talk about everything about this Mometasone nasal spray.
What is Mometasone? How does it work?
Simply put, Mometasone is a nasal steroid . However, unlike oral steroid pills, it only works inside the nose.
When we have an allergy, the delicate membranes inside our nose swell. In medical terms, we call this inflammation. This swelling is what causes the nose to become blocked, runny, itchy, and runny.
So what this Mometasone spray does is control this inflammation that occurs inside the nose. It reduces swelling in the nose, making it easier for you to breathe. In addition to controlling allergy symptoms, this medicine is sometimes used to treat nasal polyps.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before your doctor prescribes Mometasone Nasal Spray, it is important to give him a complete description of your health condition. Be sure to mention these things in particular:
- Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any other infections: especially tuberculosis, viral infections like herpes, or other fungal infections.
- If you have recently had surgery or an injury to your nose: If you have recently had surgery or an injury to your nose, it is not recommended to use this spray until it has healed.
- If you are using other steroids: If you are taking corticosteroid pills for another condition, you should tell your doctor about it.
- If you have allergies: Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to mometasone or any other steroid, other medicine, food, or preservative.
- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant: Talk to your doctor about this as well.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: It is essential to inform your doctor about this as well.
Don't hide this information from your doctor, as it will help him decide on the most appropriate and safest treatment for you.
How exactly do you use this?
Even though this is just a nasal spray, you need to know how to use it properly to get the most out of it.
1. Use as directed: Use only the amount and frequency prescribed by your doctor. Generally, taking the medicine at the same time each day helps to maintain the same effectiveness. Never use more than the prescribed amount.
2. Correct technique: Shake the bottle well before using the spray. Keep your head upright, insert the tip of the spray into one nostril, and close the other nostril with your finger. Breathe in slowly as you spray. If you are not sure how to use it, ask your doctor for instructions.
3. If given to children: Doctors sometimes prescribe this medicine even for children over 2 years old. But it should only be done on medical advice. So be especially careful.
4. If you overdose: If you suddenly feel that you have overdosed on this medicine, do not panic and immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital , or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
5. Do not share: This medicine is prescribed for you only. Do not share your nasal spray with anyone else for any reason.
What to do if you miss a dose of medication?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
What are the possible side effects?
As with any medicine, some people may experience side effects when using Mometasone. Although most of these are minor, there are some things we should be especially aware of.
| Side effect | What to do? |
|---|---|
| Serious side effects that should be reported to the doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. | This is an emergency. Seek medical attention immediately. |
| Frequent or severe nosebleeds. | Inform your doctor immediately. |
| Sores or blisters inside the nose. | Talk to your doctor. |
| Sudden eye pain or vision changes (such as blurred vision, seeing rings around lights). | Seek medical advice immediately. |
| White spots (thrush) appearing in the nose or mouth. | This could be a fungal infection. Let your doctor know. |
| A sound like blowing a horn when breathing through the nose. | This may be a sign of damage to the lining of the nose. Tell your doctor . |
| Side effects that are common but bothersome and should be reported to your doctor | |
| Headache | These usually go away in a few days, but if they persist or bother you, let your doctor know. |
| Minor irritation or discomfort in the nose or throat | |
| Slight change in sense of smell or taste | |
| Minor nosebleeds | |
How should I store the medicine?
- Keep away from children and pets.
- Store at room temperature (between 15-30 degrees Celsius). Protect from extreme heat or cold.
- Keep out of direct sunlight.
- Never use after the expiration date. Dispose of any leftovers properly.
Your immune system may be slightly weakened while taking this medicine. Therefore, try to stay away from people who have infectious diseases such as measles or chickenpox. Also, if your symptoms do not improve or get worse, see your doctor again.
Take-Home Message
- Mometasone nasal spray is a medication that controls nasal swelling and is used to treat conditions such as allergies and nasal congestion.
- Before using this medicine, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and other medications you are taking.
- Always use the medicine in the dosage and method prescribed by your doctor. Never increase the dosage.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience a serious side effect such as facial swelling, excessive bleeding, or vision changes.
- Never share your nasal spray with anyone else.
- If you have any questions about the medication, don't hesitate to ask your doctor about it.
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