When you have a cold, your nose is blocked and you can't breathe, isn't it? Sometimes you feel dizzy and have trouble speaking. Today, we're going to talk about a medicine that doctors give us to reduce nasal congestion. The name of this medicine is Pseudoephedrine.
What kind of medicine is this?
Simply put, this is a type of medicine called a 'decongestant.' This means that it works by shrinking the swollen blood vessels inside the nose, reducing swelling and making it easier to breathe. It is used to relieve nasal congestion, nasal congestion, and pressure and congestion in the sinuses.
This may be recommended by your doctor for other medical conditions as well. So if you have any concerns, ask your doctor about it.
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking medicine
Before you use this medicine, you should definitely tell your doctor if you have any of the following medical conditions, as this medicine is not suitable for everyone.
| Condition/Occasion | Description |
|---|---|
| Diabetes | This medicine can affect blood sugar levels. |
| Glaucoma | Eye pressure can increase. |
| Heart disease | Heart rate and blood pressure can increase. |
| High blood pressure | Blood pressure can rise further. |
| Kidney disease | The elimination of the drug through the kidneys may be affected. |
| Prostate trouble | It can increase difficulty urinating. |
| Thyroid disease | Symptoms may worsen. |
| Use of MAOI drugs | If you have taken an MAOI medication for mental illness within the past 14 days. |
| Allergies | If you are allergic to pseudoephedrine or any other medicines, foods, or dyes. |
| Pregnancy or breastfeeding | If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding. |
How should I use the medicine?
This medicine should be used exactly as your doctor tells you.
- Since this is a syrup, you need to shake the bottle well before use .
- To measure your medicine, use the specially marked spoon or cup that comes with the medicine. Do not use household teaspoons or tablespoons, as they may not measure accurately.
- Take the prescribed dose as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the prescribed amount or take it too often .
Important: People over the age of 65 may feel the effects of this medicine a little stronger. Therefore, they may need a lower dose. Also, in some cases, this medicine is also given to children as young as 2 years old, but only under the supervision of a doctor.
What to do if you take too much medicine?
If you think you have taken too much medicine, go to the nearest hospital Emergency Department (ETU) immediately . Alternatively, call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
Other things that interact with this medicine
Pseudoephedrine can interact with other medications, so it's important to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and herbal remedies you're taking.
| Avoid taking Pseudoephedrine with these | |
|---|---|
| |
| Be extra careful when taking Pseudoephedrine with these | |
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Side effects to watch out for when taking medication
Like all medications, this one can have side effects. Some are serious, some are common.
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
|---|---|
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. |
| Changes in heart rate | Rapid heartbeat, feeling like your chest is pounding. |
| Increased blood pressure | Symptoms such as severe headache and dizziness. |
| Things that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Anxiety or restlessness | Feeling uneasy for no reason. |
| Headache | Mild headache. |
| Insomnia | Difficulty falling asleep at night. |
If your symptoms do not improve after 7 days, or if your symptoms worsen along with your fever, be sure to see a doctor.
How do you store and dispose of the medicine?
Keep this medicine out of the reach of small children . This is very important, as it can be very dangerous if a child swallows this medicine.
- Store at room temperature (between 15-25 degrees Celsius). Keep away from excessive heat and moisture.
- Do not use expired medicine.
- Mix any unused medicine with cat litter or coffee grounds, place it in a sealable bag or can, and throw it in the trash.
Take-Home Message
- Pseudoephedrine is a medicine used to treat nasal congestion and mucus. Always use it only as directed by your doctor.
- Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medical conditions you have (especially heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure) and any other medications you are taking.
- Use the correct measuring device that comes with the medication to measure it.
- If you experience chest pain, severe headache, or allergic symptoms, seek medical advice immediately.
- Always keep the medicine bottle in a safe place out of the reach of small children.
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