When you feel stressed out from a lot of work at the office, or when you are stressed out from a problem at home, do you suddenly find it hard to breathe and feel like your chest is constricted? If you have asthma, you may have also felt that your condition worsens at times like this. This is actually not unique to you. Many people have this experience.
Can stress and anxiety really make asthma worse?
Simply put, yes, it is possible. Among the many factors that contribute to the increase in asthma, stress is one of the main reasons.
Think about it, stress is our body's natural response to some challenge or change. It can be something good or something bad. However, the body sees it as a threat.
This stress affects not only your mind, but also your entire body. These mental and physical changes can cause us various discomforts. Along with stomach aches and chest tightness, you may also experience difficulty breathing. This condition is especially likely to worsen if you have asthma.
What are the symptoms of asthma exacerbation due to stress?
The symptoms of stress-induced asthma are very similar to those of regular asthma. These symptoms can occur even with a little bit of anxiety or stress.
This is because when we are stressed or anxious, our bodies release stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones can cause the muscles in our airways to tighten and swell. This makes it harder to breathe, which can trigger an asthma attack.
Also, if a person is under stress for a long time, it can cause a prolonged inflammatory response in the body. This increases the risk of an asthma attack.
It is normal for anyone who is having difficulty breathing to feel anxious and worried. This anxiety can worsen the difficulty breathing, creating a vicious cycle that should not be broken.
Below are some of the most common symptoms that occur when asthma is exacerbated by stress.
| Symptom | A simple explanation |
|---|---|
| Rapid breathing or shortness of breath | Difficulty breathing, feeling like you're suffocating. |
| Wheezing | Hearing a soft sound from the throat or chest when exhaling. |
| Feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest | Feeling uncomfortable, as if someone is pressing on your chest. |
| Persistent cough | Increased coughing, especially at night or during exercise. |
| Fatigue | Excessive body fatigue and drowsiness. |
| Difficulty falling asleep | Sleep disturbance due to coughing and difficulty breathing. |
| Feelings of anxiety or worry | Feeling scared and anxious when it's hard to breathe. |
Okay, so how do you control this stress-induced asthma flare-up?
We may not be able to completely eliminate stress from our lives. But we can learn to manage it. By finding ways to manage stress and relax, you can help prevent asthma from getting worse over time.
"Knowing exactly what triggers your asthma flare-ups is the first step to controlling them. When we identify these triggers, we can prepare ourselves to avoid them in the future," doctors point out.
If you're trying to reduce asthma flare-ups and manage stress, these methods may help you.
First thing to do: Use your inhaler.
The most important thing is to take steps to control your asthma symptoms as soon as possible. Follow your doctor's asthma action plan exactly. Use your quick-relief inhaler, also known as a 'rescue inhaler,' as needed. This will help open your airways quickly and make it easier to breathe.
Most importantly: If your symptoms do not improve after using your inhaler, follow your action plan. Call your doctor immediately, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room (ETU) if necessary.
Controlled Breathing
Special breathing exercises can help you control your breathing and calm your mind before, during, or after an asthma attack. By focusing on your breathing, you can stay calm during an asthma attack. It's also a great way to reduce stress over time.
Get away from environments that increase stress.
Sometimes, simply getting away from a stressful or upsetting situation or event can be a great way to reduce stress. If possible, go to a quiet, peaceful place and sit or lie down in a chair to relax. If you can't find a place to do so, close your eyes for a moment. Or put on headphones and listen to some soothing music.
Use relaxation techniques
Relaxation exercises are very simple. They combine deep breathing, muscle relaxation, and positive thinking. These techniques can help reduce your overall stress level and help you manage sudden anxiety.
- Positive affirmations
- Progressive muscle relaxation
- Guided imagery
- Mindfulness
- Meditation
Don't be afraid to ask for help.
Often, stress increases when we have more responsibilities than we can handle. If this continues, you can become mentally and physically exhausted (burnout). Therefore, instead of trying to do all the housework and office work alone, ask for help from someone you trust. It is much better to ask for help than to bottle up your feelings and put unnecessary pressure on yourself.
Also, if you need long-term support, a therapist can help you. They can give you guidance on how to cope with difficult situations, respond to stress in a healthy way, and reduce anxiety.
Think about your overall health.
Anything that is good for your overall health is good for your mental and emotional health, as well as your asthma. Regular exercise can help reduce stress and improve lung function. Activities like walking, swimming, and yoga are especially helpful for reducing stress levels.
If you feel like you're having trouble managing stress, make an appointment to talk to your doctor for further advice and support.
"To maintain good physical health, it is essential to have healthy mental and emotional health. Exercise is the best medicine. Although starting to exercise may seem difficult, you can start little by little, slowly," doctors emphasize.
Take-Home Message
- Yes, stress is a major factor in the increase in asthma.
- Always keep your rescue inhaler with you and be aware of the action plan your doctor has given you.
- Practice simple breathing exercises and calming techniques. These can be very helpful in managing stress.
- Never be afraid to step away from an environment that is making you feel stressed or to ask for help from others when you need it.
- Taking care of your overall health, such as exercising regularly, is important for managing both stress and asthma.
- If you have any concerns about your asthma or stress, talk to your doctor about it.











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