Are you experiencing rough, scaly patches on your skin, especially on your face, scalp, and hands that are exposed to the sun? Your doctor may have called the condition ``Actinic Keratosis'' and prescribed an ointment for it. Most often, it may be an ointment called ``Tirbanibulin.'' So, how exactly do you use this medicine? What are the things to be careful about? Are there any side effects? Let's learn about all this very simply and precisely today.
What kind of medicine is Tirbanibulin?
Simply put, `Tirbanibulin` is a topical cream. It is known in the market as `(Klisyri).` It is mainly used to treat a skin condition called `Actinic Keratosis`.
Now you may be wondering what `(Actinic Keratosis)` is. This is caused by years of exposure to the sun, that is, ultraviolet rays (UV rays). This causes rough, sometimes scaly patches on the skin. Since these can sometimes be a precursor to skin cancer, doctors advise treating this as soon as possible. So, terbinafine cream works by controlling the growth of those abnormal cells and helping the skin to return to normal.
Things you need to tell your doctor before using the medicine
Before your doctor prescribes this medication, it is very important to give him a complete picture of your health condition. Then he can decide for sure whether this medication is right for you or not.
| Information you need to provide | Why is it important? |
|---|---|
| If you have other skin conditions, skin sensitivity, or skin infections. | This ointment can aggravate some skin conditions, so the doctor should be aware of any existing problems. |
| If you have an allergic reaction to terbinafine or any other medicine, food, or dye. | This is essential to check whether the medicine contains any ingredients that you may be allergic to. |
| If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding. | During pregnancy and breastfeeding, some medications can affect the unborn child or the nursing infant. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure safety. |
How exactly do you use this ointment?
As the doctor says, the most important thing is to use the correct dosage for the correct period of time.
1. For skin use only: Do not take this by mouth for any reason . This is for external use only.
2. Wash your hands: Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after applying the medicine.
3. Be careful with your eyes: Do not let the medicine get into your eyes. If you accidentally get it in your eyes, immediately open your eyes and rinse them thoroughly with plenty of clean water.
4. Take your medicine at the right time: Make it a habit to take your medicine at the same time every day. Do not take more than the amount prescribed by your doctor.
5. Complete the course: Even if you feel your symptoms are improving after two or three days, continue the treatment for the full number of days prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop the treatment without your doctor's advice.
Most importantly: After applying the medicine, do not wet or rub the treated skin area for 8 hours . After 8 hours, you can wash the area with a mild soap.
Use in children: If this medicine is to be given to children, you should discuss it with a pediatrician. Special care may be required.
If you overdose: If you think you have taken too much medicine, immediately call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital , or go to the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
What to do if you miss a dose of medication?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose.
Things to be especially careful about while taking this medicine:
- Protect your eyes: As we said before, avoid contact with your eyes. If you do, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical advice as soon as possible.
- Other skin conditions: This medicine should only be used for Actinic Keratosis as prescribed by your doctor. Applying it to areas with other skin conditions may worsen those conditions.
- Contact with other people: This is very important. If the skin you have applied the medicine to comes into contact with the skin of another person (e.g. a family member, a small baby) or a pet, they may also be at risk of side effects. Therefore, keep the area where the medicine was applied covered with clothing as much as possible. If you accidentally get the medicine on someone, immediately wash the person's or animal's skin with soap and water.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, this one can cause side effects in some people. But don't worry. Most of these are minor. However, there are some things we need to be aware of.
| Type of side effect | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Side effects that require immediate medical attention | |
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, severe itching, swelling of the face, lips or tongue. |
| Eye pain | Eye pain even if the medicine does not reach the eye. |
| Skin lesions | Cracked skin and open sores where the medicine was applied. |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Skin reactions | Inflammation, itching, crusting, and peeling of the skin where the medicine is applied. |
| Minor skin changes | Skin redness, dryness, slight swelling or pain. |
If you notice anything unusual that is not on this list, talk to your doctor about it too.
How to store the medicine?
- Keep away from children and pets.
- Store at room temperature (between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius).
- Do not store in the fridge or freezer.
- Throw away expired medicine.
This information leaflet is only a summary. If you have any further questions about this medicine, please do not hesitate to talk to your doctor.
Take-Home Message
- This ointment should only be used on the areas of skin with Actinic Keratosis as prescribed by your doctor.
- Follow the rule exactly: do not wash or touch the area for 8 hours after applying the medicine.
- It is very important to prevent the treated skin from coming into contact with the skin of other people or pets.
- If you experience any serious side effects, such as facial swelling or open skin lesions, seek medical advice immediately.
- Don't be afraid to ask your doctor about any questions or concerns you have.
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