Sometimes we wake up in the morning with a slight pain in our back, a 'cracking' sound when we bend our knees, or difficulty climbing stairs... We all experience these things, right? Most of the time we think these are normal things, but sometimes there may be a reason behind these pains that we need to be a little more careful about. That's when we need the help of an orthopedic surgeon. So today, let's talk about who this doctor is, what they do, and when you should see them.
Who is this orthopedic specialist?
Simply put, an orthopedic surgeon is a doctor who specializes in diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system of our body, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles . This entire system is what we in medicine call the musculoskeletal system.
Many people think that if you go to an orthopedic doctor, you will have to go straight to surgery. But that is completely wrong. It is true that they are qualified to perform surgeries. But in addition, they can also diagnose and treat diseases through other methods such as medication and exercise without surgery.
Because this field is so broad, many orthopedic surgeons choose their own sub-specialties. For example, some specialize in hand and wrist disorders. Others specialize in foot disorders, sports injuries, or spine disorders.
Usually, when you have pain in one arm or leg, after seeing your family doctor (Family Doctor/GP), he or she will refer you to a specialist like this.
What are the main things these doctors do?
The role of an orthopedic surgeon can be divided into several parts:
- Diagnosis: Finding the exact cause of your pain or discomfort. This may involve physical exams, X-rays, and MRI scans.
- Treatment: Prescribing appropriate treatment for the disease. This may be surgery, or it may be medication, injections, various devices (e.g., plaster casts), or physiotherapy.
- Rehabilitation: Helping your body get back to normal after surgery or a serious injury.
- Prevention: Educating you about lifestyle and exercise changes to prevent future injuries.
The most important thing is that these doctors always try to solve your problem without surgery . Surgery is often the last resort they choose.
When should you see an orthopedic specialist?
If you have any problems related to bones, joints or muscles, it is important to see a specialist. Below are some such cases. Let's look at this table to understand it clearly.
| Problem / symptom | Examples and explanation |
|---|---|
| Long-lasting pain | Pain in the joints, muscles, or bones that lasts for weeks, especially in the back, neck, knees, or shoulders. |
| Limited Range of Motion | Not being able to lift an arm, bend a knee, or walk as easily as before. Stiffness in the joints in the morning. |
| Frequent swollen joints | Swelling and redness of one or more joints for no apparent reason or after minor exertion. |
| Specific injuries or illnesses | |
| Torn Ligaments/Tendons | Ligament tear in the knee, ankle, or shoulder during sports or in an accident. |
| Complex Fractures | Fractures that cannot be healed with a simple plaster cast and require surgery. |
| Diseases such as arthritis | Pain and swelling caused by joint inflammation. |
| Problems caused by osteoporosis | Fractures of the spine or hip, even from a minor fall, can occur due to thinning of the bones. |
If you don't have an injury, but you have persistent pain or difficulty moving, don't ignore it. It could be the result of an old injury. It's important to talk to your doctor about this.
What should you expect when you go to see the doctor?
When you visit an orthopedic specialist, it will be helpful to be aware of the typical procedure.
1. Obtaining your details
First, the doctor will ask about your medical history and current symptoms. They will ask about when the pain started, when it gets worse, and what treatments you have taken in the past.
Important: If you have any previous X-rays, scans, or other medical records, be sure to bring them with you.
2. Physical examination
Next, the doctor will examine the area of pain. He will move your joints, check your muscle strength, and observe your walking pattern and body posture.
3. Further tests if necessary
Depending on your symptoms, some tests may be ordered to accurately diagnose the disease.
- X-rays: To see fractures, dislocations, and changes in bones.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: To look for damage to soft tissues such as ligaments, tendons, and cartilage.
- CT scan: To obtain more detailed information about the bones.
4. Discussing the treatment plan
Once a diagnosis is made, the doctor will discuss treatment options with you. The best treatment option for you will be determined by mutual agreement.
Remember, the best treatment plan is chosen through a discussion between you and your doctor. Ask any questions or concerns you may have at that time. Speak up without fear.
Treatment doesn't have to be surgery. It can be physical therapy exercises, medication, injections, or lifestyle changes.
Take-Home Message
- Orthopedic surgeons are not just surgeons. They also provide non-surgical treatments for many diseases related to bones, joints, and muscles.
- Don't ignore persistent pain, joint stiffness, or difficulty moving as "just the way you get older." It could be a condition that needs to be seen by a doctor.
- Generally, it is best to see your family doctor (GP) for initial advice and a referral before seeing a specialist.
- When you go to see the doctor, be sure to bring your old medical records and X-rays with you.
- The treatment plan is the result of a discussion between you and your doctor. Never be afraid to share your thoughts and questions.
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