If you have diabetes , thinking about and managing your insulin levels every day has probably become a part of your life. In the past, there were only a few solutions to this. But with the advancement of medicine and technology, there are now new, very easy ways to control your blood sugar levels . One such new method is the insulin patch pump. Let's take a look at what it is, how it works, and who it is suitable for.
What is an insulin patch pump?
Simply put, it is a small digital device that is used as an alternative to insulin injections . It is like a small computer. It can be attached to our skin. Once attached, it automatically releases the right amount of insulin into the body at the right times throughout the day, that is, during the day and at night, as we have previously set. This automatic system helps a lot in keeping your blood sugar levels in the right range. For it to work properly, it needs to be attached to the body most of the day or almost all the time.
When you use a pump like this, you need to check your blood sugar at least six times a day. But many people prefer this method because it is much faster and easier than injecting yourself. Once you have set up your patch pump, it can deliver both a basal dose , which is the amount of insulin you need gradually throughout the day, and a bolus dose , which is the extra insulin you need when you eat. Many new devices also have a bolus calculator, so it is easy to figure out how much insulin you need for meals.
Who is this patch pump suitable for?
In fact, anyone with diabetes , whether women or men, can use this product regardless of age. It is especially beneficial for those with Type 1 Diabetes . However, there is no problem for those with Type 2 Diabetes to use it as well.
It's best to talk to your doctor before deciding whether this is right for you.
There's no rule that once you start using this, you have to use it forever. If you don't like this method, you can switch back to the old way of injecting insulin.
Think about it this way.
- If you exercise regularly and live an active life, this allows you to continue taking your insulin dose without stopping during exercise.
- This is a good option even for someone who has severe reactions to low blood sugar.
- This is very convenient for school-going children, as they receive the right dose of insulin at the right time, even when they are busy playing or studying.
How does this patch pump work?
There are two main types of insulin pumps. One is the traditional pump that comes with a tube (tethered pump). The other is the patch pump that we are talking about here. In terms of effectiveness, both are similar. So the choice comes down to your preference and convenience.
Patch pumps are much smaller than the old tube pumps. Other pumps usually have to be worn on a belt or in a pocket. They deliver insulin through a thin tube that goes from the pump to the skin. But this patch pump is attached directly to the skin, so there's no visible tube .
| Feature | Tethered Pump | Patch Pump |
|---|---|---|
| How to wear it | It is carried in a pocket or on a waistband. It is connected to the skin by a tube. | It is applied directly to the skin (e.g., on the arm, stomach). |
| Tube (reed) | There is a long tube protruding. | There are no visible tubes. |
| Giving insulin | Insulin is delivered through a small tube (cannula) under the skin through the tube. | A very small tube (cannula) attached to the patch delivers insulin under the skin. |
| After use | The pump is reused. The insulin and tubing set are changed every few days. | They are often disposable and are used only once. The entire patch is changed daily or every few days. |
How do you use this?
This patch contains both the insulin chamber and the very small, thin tube (cannula) that delivers insulin under the skin. All you have to do is stick this patch to the skin in a convenient place for you, for example, on the stomach or arm, using adhesive tape. It can then be controlled with a wireless remote control or a compatible smartphone .
Another big difference between a traditional pump and a patch pump is that most of these patch pumps are disposable . For example, some types come with 30 devices per month. You just have to put on a new one every day. These can be worn for 24 hours, even while showering or sleeping. After 24 hours, you just take off the old one, throw it away, and put on a new one.
Aren't there any disadvantages to this?
This is actually a very convenient and useful device. And there are no major risks reported from using it. However, some people may find it a little difficult to learn how to use it at first.
That's why many people seek training from their doctor or diabetes specialist when they first start using this type of device. It's essential to learn how to use it properly to ensure you're getting the right dose of insulin.
Another thing is, some people don't like the way it looks when it's attached to their skin. It's easier to hide under clothes than a tube pump, but it might be a little visible depending on what you're wearing.
How much does this patch pump cost?
If you are considering using a patch pump like this, it is important to be aware of the cost. These are more expensive than regular insulin injections. Depending on the type of device, the price of one in a country like the United States can range between $4,500 and $6,500. This is a large sum in Sri Lankan currency. It is best to ask your doctor about prices and availability in Sri Lanka.
If you have health insurance, it is important to ask your insurance company if they cover this type of equipment. Some insurance companies may only cover certain types. So, be sure to get clear information about this before purchasing.
Take-Home Message
- The insulin patch pump is a modern, convenient way for people with diabetes to receive insulin.
- This automatically delivers the required basal rate and bolus rate throughout the day.
- This is a good option for people with active lives, children, and those who have difficulty getting regular vaccinations.
- There are also some disadvantages, such as being expensive and initially difficult to learn to use.
- Most importantly: Be sure to talk to your doctor about whether a device like this is right for you, what its benefits are, and the correct way to use it.











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