Shin ka san wannan muhimmin jijiyar jini a hannunka? (Brachial Artery) Bari mu yi magana!

Duk mun san cewa jini yana yawo a cikin jikinmu. Don haka, don ɗaukar wannan jinin, muna da tsarin bututu na musamman, hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyin jini. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da wani muhimmin babban jijiyoyin jini wanda ke gudana daga hannunka na sama, ta gwiwar hannu, zuwa ga hannunka da hannunka. Muna kiran wannan da Brachial Artery . Wataƙila kun taɓa jin wannan sunan a da.

Menene Brachial Artery? Bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice!

Ka yi tunanin, wannan jijiyar brachial babban jijiyar jini ne wanda ke farawa daga ƙasan kafadarka, yana ratsa hannunka na sama, yana ratsawa ta cikin lanƙwasa a gaban gwiwar hannunka (muna kiransa da ƙugiya), kuma yana ƙarewa a farkon hannunka. Kamar babban bututu ne da ke ɗaukar ruwa daga famfon ruwa zuwa lambu. Shi ne abin da ke ba wa hannunka na sama, gwiwar hannu, da hannunka jinin da ke cike da iskar oxygen da suke buƙata.

Shin ka taɓa zuwa wurin likita aka duba hawan jininka? Akwai ƙugiya a hannunka na sama. Ana amfani da ƙugiyar don auna hawan jinin da ke cikin jijiyar ƙashin ƙugu. Wataƙila ka taɓa ganin likita yana ɗaukar bugun jini daga jijiyar ƙashin ƙugu wani lokaci.

Menene manyan ayyukan jijiyar brachial?

Yanzu wataƙila kana tunanin, "To, wannan yana ɗauke da jini, amma menene ainihin yake ɗauke da jini?" Babban aikin wannan jijiyar brachial, da ƙananan jijiyoyin da suka rarrabu daga gare ta, shine samar da rai ga waɗannan sassan hannunka na sama, daga yatsunka ƙasa:

• Tsokokin brachii na biceps ɗinku (wannan shine abin da muke kira 'biceps').
• Tsokokin brachialis suna ƙarƙashin biceps.
• Haɗin gwiwarka .
• Tsokokin brachii na triceps suna a bayan hannun sama.

A taƙaice dai, ƙasusuwa, tsokoki, da jijiyoyi a hannunka duk suna buƙatar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki don yin aiki da kuma gyara kansu idan sun lalace. Jinin da ke ɗauke da waɗannan abubuwan ana kawo shi ne daga zuciya ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini kamar wannan jijiyoyin brachial. Jijiyoyi sune jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗauke da jini daga zuciya zuwa sauran jiki.

Ta yaya jijiyar brachial take da mahimmanci ga gwaje-gwaje da jiyya na likita?

Wannan jijiyar brachial tana da matuƙar amfani ga likitoci wajen yin wasu gwaje-gwaje da kuma yin magunguna na musamman.

• Maganin Rigakafi: Wani lokaci, likita zai iya saka siririn bututu mai sassauƙa, wanda ake kira catheter , ta cikin jijiyar brachial sannan ya jagorance ta ta cikin jijiyar jini kusa da zuciya a ƙarƙashin jagorancin X-ray. Wannan aikin yana da ban mamaki domin yana iya cire dunƙulewar jini, aneurysms, da sauran matsalolin jijiyoyin jini ba tare da buƙatar babban tiyatar zuciya ba.ko kuma za a iya magance matsaloli masu haɗari kamar kunkuntar jijiyoyin jini. Tunda wannan hanya ce mai ƙarancin cin zarafi , majiyyaci zai iya murmurewa da sauri.

• Gwajin Ma'aunin Ƙwaƙwalwa da Ido (ABI): Wannan kuma gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Yana kwatanta hawan jini da aka auna a jijiyar ƙashin ƙugu da hawan jini da aka auna a jijiyar ƙashin ƙugu. Idan akwai babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan dabi'u biyu, yana iya nufin cewa ƙafafunku ba sa samun isasshen jini. Wannan yanayin na iya zama alamar wata cuta da ake kira Ciwon Jijiyoyin ...

Ina jijiyar brachial take? Ta yaya aka samar da ita?

Yanzu bari mu ga inda ainihin wannan jijiyar brachial take a hannunmu, da kuma yadda take rarrafe.

Yana nan a gaban tsokar biceps ɗinka. Yana farawa ne a matsayin faɗaɗa jijiyar axillary, wata jijiyar jini a hammatarka da kafadarka. Yana ƙarewa a cikin ƙaramin rami a gaban gwiwar hannunka, wanda ake kira da cubital fossa . Daga nan, yana raba zuwa manyan rassan biyu. Jijiyar ulnar , wacce ke gudana tare da cikin hannunka, da kuma jijiyar radial, wacce ke gudana tare da waje (zuwa ga babban yatsanka). Jijiyar brachial tana gudana daidai da jijiyar tsakiya, babban jijiyar da ke sarrafa ji da motsi a hannunka.

Rarrabuwar jijiyar brachial

Wannan jijiyar brachial tana da ƙananan rassan da yawa. Idan aka duba daga sama zuwa ƙasa, yana kama da haka:

1. Jijiya mai zurfi ta brachial (jijiya mai zurfi ta brachii): Wannan shine reshe na farko kuma babban reshen jijiyar brachial. Yana isar da jini ga ƙashin humerus a cikin babban hannunka, tsokar deltoid, da tsokar triceps a bayan babban hannunka. Yana tafiya tare da jijiyar radial .

2. Babban jijiyar ulnar: Wannan reshe na biyu wani lokaci yana iya yin reshe kai tsaye daga jijiyar brachial ko kuma daga jijiyar brachial mai zurfi da aka ambata a baya. Yana isar da jini ga tsokar triceps, wasu sassan gwiwar hannu, da kuma haɗin gwiwar gwiwar hannu. Yana wucewa kusa da jijiyar ulnar a gwiwar hannu.

3. Jijiya mai rauni a cikin ƙananan ulnar: Wannan reshe na uku yana farawa ne daga ƙasan ƙashin hannu na sama (humerus). Yana taimakawa wajen samar da jini ga tsokoki na biceps da brachialis.

A ƙarshe, rassan da suka yi reshe a ƙarshen jijiyar brachial sune jijiyar ulnar da aka ambata a sama da kuma jijiyar radial. Waɗannan biyun sune ke ɗauke da jinin oxygen zuwa ga hannunka, wuyan hannu, hannu, da yatsun hannu.

Tsarin ciki na jijiya

Kamar kowace jijiyar da ke jikinmu, jijiyar brachial ta ƙunshi manyan layuka uku:

• Tunica intima: Wannan shine mafi girman Layer na ciki. Yana da siriri sosai. Wannan shine abin da ke taimakawa jini ya gudana cikin sauƙi. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa hawan jini, hana toshewar jini, da kuma dakatar da guba daga taruwa a cikin jini.
• Kariya: Wannan shine matakin tsakiya. Yana ɗauke da zare na tsoka. Wannan yana taimaka wa jijiyoyin jini su faɗaɗa (faɗaɗa) su kuma matse kamar yadda ake buƙata. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa jini yana gudana a hanya ɗaya.
• Adventitia: Wannan shine Layer na waje, mai kariya. Yana ba da ƙarfi da tallafi ga tasoshin jini. Wannan Layer kuma yana ɗauke da ƙananan tasoshin jini, waɗanda ke ba da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki ga ƙwayoyin da ke cikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, kuma suna cire sharar gida.

Waɗanne yanayi ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar brachial?

Yanzu bari mu ga irin matsalolin lafiya da wannan muhimmin jijiyar jini zai iya haifarwa.

• Haɗuwa da Rauni: Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, jijiyar brachial tana kusa da fata, kusan a saman fata. Saboda haka, wannan jijiyar na iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi ta hanyar haɗari kamar karyewar hannu da kuma yankewar da ta yi zurfi. Irin waɗannan haɗurra wani lokacin na iya haifar da yanayi mai haɗari da ake kira Acute Compartment Syndrome a hannu. A taƙaice dai, wannan shine lokacin da matsin lamba a cikin membrane da ke kewaye da tsokoki a cikin hannu ke ƙaruwa da yawa, wanda ke sa tsokoki su kumbura sosai har su rasa isasshen jini. Wannan na iya faruwa bayan tiyata a hannu, saboda zubar jini a ciki, ko ma mummunan rauni.

Idan ba a yi maganin matsalar sashe yadda ya kamata ba, zai iya haifar da wata matsala da ake kira Volkmann ischemic contracture . Wannan shine lokacin da hannu, hannu, da yatsun hannu suka yi tauri suka rasa aiki saboda raguwar kwararar jini da kuma lalacewar tsokoki na dindindin.

• Ciwon Aneurysms: Idan bangon jijiyoyin jini ya yi rauni ko ya lalace, suna iya fitowa kamar balan-balan. Wannan shine abin da ciwon aneurysm yake nufi. Ciwon aneurysms a cikin jijiyoyin brachial ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, amma suna iya faruwa. Sau da yawa, suna faruwa ne sakamakon rauni, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya. Amma wani lokacin, atherosclerosis (tarin kitse a bangon jijiyoyin jini), wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, da kuma kamuwa da cututtukan bawul na zuciya na iya haifar da su.Ciwon jijiyoyin ƙashi na iya tasowa saboda yanayi kamar cututtukan endocarditis ko cutar Kawasaki (cutar da ke sa jijiyoyin jini su kumbura a cikin ƙananan yara).

• Ciwon jijiyoyin hannu: Wataƙila kun ji labarin wata cuta da ake kira ciwon jijiyoyin hannu (PAD) . Yawanci yana shafar jijiyoyin jini a ƙafafu, amma kuma yana iya shafar hannaye. Babban abin da ke haifar da toshewar jijiyoyin hannu shine toshewar jini wanda ya samo asali a wani wuri a jiki, galibi a cikin zuciya ko aorta, kuma ya makale a cikin jijiyoyin hannu. Bugu da ƙari, cutar jijiyar hannu na iya faruwa saboda atherosclerosis ko kuma saboda masu fama da koda suna samun maganin dialysis wanda ke amfani da jijiyoyin jini a hannu.

Ta yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin brachial dina?

To, yanzu mun san muhimmancin wannan jijiyar brachial da kuma matsalolin da za ta iya haifarwa. To, me za mu iya yi don kiyaye ta lafiya? A gaskiya, waɗannan abubuwa suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ba kawai ga jijiyar brachial ba, har ma da lafiyar sauran jijiyoyin jini a duk faɗin jikinka.

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau da daidaito: Ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, hatsi cikakke, da zare. Ku rage mai, gishiri, da sukari.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
• Kiyaye hawan jininki da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani (misali ciwon suga, cholesterol) yadda ya kamata: Ki bi umarnin likitanki daidai.
• A guji shan taba da amfani da kayayyakin taba gaba ɗaya: Waɗannan suna da matuƙar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
• Rage shan barasa: Ya fi kyau a rage shan barasa gwargwadon iyawa.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita?

Yawanci, ba mu da abin damuwa game da wannan jijiyar brachial. Duk da haka, idan wasu alamu suka bayyana, yana iya zama matsala da jijiyar jini a hannu, wataƙila ɗigon jini, don haka yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.

Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, tabbatar da ganin likita:

• Idan wasu sassan hannunka sun fi zafi idan ka taɓa su.
• Idan fatar hannunka ta canza launi kuma ta yi kama da fari, ja, ko shuɗi .
• Idan kana yawan jin ciwon tsoka a saman hannunka ko gaban hannunka.
• Idan hannu ɗaya kawai ya yi kama da ya kumbura fiye da ɗayan .
• Idan tafukan hannu da yatsun hannu suka yi ja ko shuɗi, kuma wani lokacin suka fara samun raunuka masu zafi (kuraje) .

Kada ka yi watsi da waɗannan alamun. Idan ka nemi magani da wuri, za ka iya magance matsalar kafin ta haifar da ƙarin illa.

A ƙarshe, abin da za a tuna! (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Don haka, yanzu za ku iya gani cewa jijiyar brachial wani muhimmin jijiya ne na jini wanda yake da mahimmanci ga aikin hannayenmu. Yana farawa ne kawai a ƙasan kafadarmu, yana ratsa gwiwar hannu, sannan ya fito daga farkon hannunmu. Tunda wannan jijiyar tana ƙasa da fata, ana iya lalata ta cikin sauƙi a lokacin haɗari. Hakanan yana iya shafar yanayin jijiyoyin jini kamar su aneurysms, toshewar jini, da cutar jijiyoyin gefe (PAD), amma wannan yawanci ba a saba gani ba.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ta hanyar bin salon rayuwa mai kyau , ba kawai za mu iya kiyaye wannan jijiyar brachial ba, har ma da dukkan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyinmu lafiya. Don haka, ku ci abinci mai kyau, ku motsa jiki, kuma ku guji munanan halaye. Sannan za ku iya rayuwa mai kyau da ƙarfi!

Jijiyoyin Brachial , Jijiyoyin Brachial, Jijiyoyin Jini a Hannu, Hawan Jini, Zagayen Jini, Lafiyar Hannu, Jijiya, Aneurysm, Sanyin Jini