Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin ko akwai ƙananan mayaƙa a cikin jikinmu waɗanda ke yin babban aiki na kare mu daga cututtuka? To, neutrophils muhimmin ɓangare ne na jikinmu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da ainihin neutrophils da kuma yadda suke da muhimmanci ga jikinmu.
Menene neutrophils? Me yasa suke da mahimmanci a gare mu?
A taƙaice dai, neutrophils wani nau'in farin jini ne. Kun san cewa jininmu yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin jinin ja da kuma ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini (Leukocytes). Daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin farin akwai waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin. Waɗannan suna kama da layin farko na kariya a jikinmu. Idan kamuwa da cuta ko cuta ta yi ƙoƙarin shiga jiki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin su ne suka fara gudu suka yaƙi ta.
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils suna cikin wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari mai suna "Granulocytes." Wannan yana nufin cewa suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin halittarsu. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗauke da sinadarai daban-daban da ke taimakawa wajen yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Duk da cewa fararen ƙwayoyin jini suna samar da kusan kashi 1% na ƙwayoyin jininmu, yawancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin farin neutrophils ne. Wannan yana nufin cewa neutrophils suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye lafiyarmu . Likitoci za su iya ba da labari mai yawa game da lafiyarka ta hanyar duba matakin neutrophil ɗinka.
Menene ainihin neutrophils ke yi a cikin jikinmu?
Neutrophils muhimmin bangare ne kuma ba makawa a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Babban aikinsu shine yakar cututtuka.
Ka yi tunanin garkuwar jikinka a matsayin kwamandan soja, wanda ke jagorantar tsaron jiki. Kullum a shirye yake ya kare mu daga maƙiya kamar `(Bacteria)` (Bacteria), `(Virus)` (Virus), `(Fungi)` (Fungi) waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin shiga jiki. Kuma waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata, musamman neutrophils, kamar sojoji ne ke sintiri a jijiyoyin jininmu da kyallen jikinmu. Kullum suna neman haɗari, ga maƙiyi a wani wuri.
Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, ƙwayoyin cuta neutrophils su ne farkon waɗanda suka yi gaggawa zuwa wurin . Suna kama da ƙungiyar 'yan sanda ta farko da ta zo. Suna kama ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, sannan su lalata su. Ta wannan hanyar, suna kawar da abokan gaba. Wannan shine lokacin da muke samun ja da kumburi a kusa da rauni. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai yaƙi a cikin jiki. A lokacin wannan yaƙin, ƙwayoyin cuta neutrophils suma suna fara gyara nama da ya lalace.
Ka yi tunanin, idan ka yanke yatsanka, yankin da ke kewaye da raunin ya yi ja, wataƙila ya ɗan kumbura, kuma yana jin ɗumi, ko ba haka ba? A lokacin ne neutrophils ɗinka suka isa can suka fara aiki!
Ina ake samar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils a jikinmu? Ina suke?
Ana samar da ƙwayoyin neutrophils kuma suna girma a cikin ƙashinmu.Bargo na ƙashi shine sashin laushi a cikin manyan ƙasusuwanmu. Kamar masana'anta ne, inda ake samar da yawancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini.
Da zarar sun girma sosai kuma sun girma, ƙwayoyin neutrophils suna barin ƙashi su shiga jininmu. Sannan suna yawo a cikin jiki tare da jinin. Ba wai kawai haka ba, har ma ana samun waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils a cikin kyallen jikinmu da ƙwayoyin lymph. Ƙwayoyin Lymph sune ƙananan ƙuraje a wuyanka da hammatarka. Wataƙila ka lura cewa suna kumbura lokacin da kake da kamuwa da cuta.
Yaya neutrophil yake kama? Menene siffofinsa na musamman?
Neutrophils a zahiri ƙwayoyin halitta ne marasa launi, masu haske . Don haka idan likitoci suka dube su a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, suna ƙara wani rini na musamman don a iya ganinsu. A lokacin ne suke samun launi kuma su bayyana.
Yawanci, idan suna hutawa, wato, idan ba sa faɗa, neutrophil yana da siffar zagaye, kamar ƙaramin marmara. Amma idan dole ne su yaƙi kamuwa da cuta, za su iya canza siffarsu . Wannan baiwa ce mai ban mamaki. Wannan ikon canza siffa shine abin da ke ba su damar tserewa daga jinin jini kuma su yi tafiya cikin sauri zuwa wurin da kamuwa da cutar ta faru.
Nawa neutrophils ne a jikinmu?
Neutrophils sune nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari da aka fi sani a jikinmu. Ka yi tunanin, tsakanin kashi 55% zuwa 70% na jimillar ƙwayoyin jinin farinka, wato fiye da rabi, neutrophils ne.
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils suna da ɗan gajeren rai. Suna rayuwa ƙasa da awanni 24. Wannan yana nufin cewa jikinmu yana yin sabbin ƙwayoyin neutrophils akai-akai. Ana cewa babba mai lafiya yana samar da ƙwayoyin neutrophils sama da biliyan 100 a kowace rana! Shin wannan ba adadi ne mai ban mamaki ba? Domin ana samar da su kuma suna mutuwa da sauri, kamar dai jikinmu yana shirya sabuwar runduna don yaƙi koyaushe.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne ke da alaƙa da neutrophils?
Domin jikinmu ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata, adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils ɗin yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin wani takamaiman iyaka. Wato, wani adadi. Idan wannan adadin ya ragu ko ya ƙaru, matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya na iya faruwa.
- Rage yawan neutrophils ana kiransa neutropenia.
- Ana kiran ƙaruwar adadin neutrophils ne da neutrophilia.
Rage yawan neutrophils - Neutropenia
Idan adadin neutrophil ɗinku ya yi ƙasa, wanda ake kira neutropenia, ƙarfin jikinku na yaƙi da cututtuka yana raguwa. Kuna iya kamuwa da cututtuka akai-akai. Wani lokaci, har ma da ƙaramin kamuwa da cuta na iya zama mai tsanani. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan. Wasu magunguna, ƙarancin bitamin, matsalolin ƙashi, da wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na iya haifar da ƙarancin adadin neutrophil.
Neutrophilia - Ƙara yawan neutrophils
Ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da neutrophils, wata cuta da ake kira neutrophilia, yawanci tana nuna cewa jikinka yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Hakanan yana iya faruwa ta hanyar damuwa, rauni, wasu magunguna, shan taba, da wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar jini.
Ta yaya muka san ainihin matakin neutrophil na yau da kullun?
Gwajin jini zai iya gaya maka daidai adadin neutrophils da ke cikin jininka. Wannan ana kiransa gwajin "Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC". Yawanci, babba mai lafiya ya kamata ya sami tsakanin neutrophils 2,500 zuwa 7,000 a kowace microliter na jini. Idan wannan adadin ya fi 7,000 ko ƙasa da 2,500, yana nuna cewa akwai matsala da neutrophils. Sannan likita zai yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin. Gwajin jini da ake kira "Complete Blood Count - CBC" kuma zai iya ba ku ra'ayin adadin neutrophils.
Mene ne alamun rashin ko matsala da neutrophils?
Ko matakan neutrophil ɗinku sun yi ƙasa ko sun yi yawa, kuna iya fuskantar wasu alamu. Zai fi kyau ku ga likita idan kun fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan:
- Gajiya akai-akai
- Zazzaɓi akai-akai
- kamuwa da cuta mai yawan faruwa (misali, kamuwa da makogwaro akai-akai, kamuwa da huhu, kamuwa da fata)
- Kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph ko gidajen abinci
- Raunuka marasa warkarwa (musamman waɗanda ke cikin baki ko kusa da dubura)
Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, likitanka zai duba ka kuma ya yi gwajin jini, musamman CBC da ANC, don duba matakan neutrophil ɗinka. Dangane da sakamakon, za su iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin dalilin.
To, me ya kamata mu yi domin kiyaye lafiyar waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophil masu daraja? (Saƙon Gida)
Yanzu kun san muhimmancin neutrophils ga tsaron jikinmu. Su ne farkon layin kariya daga kamuwa da cututtuka da raunuka. Don haka alhakinmu ne mu kiyaye waɗannan ƙananan sojoji lafiya.
To, me ya kamata mu yi?
- Tsaftacewa: Wanke hannu akai-akai da sabulu da abinci da abin sha mai tsafta na iya taimakawa sosai wajen hana kamuwa da cuta shiga jiki. Wannan kuma zai hana neutrophils yin yaƙi ba tare da wata matsala ba.
- Idan ka ji rauni ko ka kamu da cutar, ka nemi magani nan take: A tsaftace ko da ƙaramin rauni sosai sannan a shafa magani idan ya cancanta. Idan kana da wata alama ta kamuwa da cuta (kamar zazzabi, kumburi, ciwo), a nemi shawarar likita nan take. Wannan zai ba wa ƙwayoyin cuta damar yin aikinsu cikin sauƙi.
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau da gina jiki:Cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin da ma'adanai (kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, hatsi) yana ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinmu gaba ɗaya. Hakanan yana da kyau sosai ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da neutrophils.
Ku tuna, duk wani mataki da muka ɗauka don mu kasance cikin koshin lafiya babban taimako ne ga tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, musamman ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da neutrophils!
Don haka, ka yi tunani game da waɗannan ma'aikatan da ba su da magana a jikinka kuma ka yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye su lafiya. To, kai ma za ka iya kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya da farin ciki!
' Neutrophils, farin ƙwayoyin jini, tsarin garkuwar jiki, kamuwa da cuta, neutropenia, neutrophilia, gwajin jini
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